<p> Name______HR____</p><p>Chapter 33 & 34 Study Guide – Final Exam</p><p>Chapter 33 – Use your Chapter 33 Notes to help you answer the following questions. </p><p>1. Define the following words: </p><p>A. Patrician</p><p>B. Plebeian</p><p>C. Republic</p><p>D. Senate</p><p>E. Consul</p><p>F. Tribune</p><p>G. Veto</p><p>H. Constitution</p><p>2. Short answer – You must answer this question in 3 complete sentences. </p><p>Essential Question: What were the characteristics of the Roman Republic and how did they change over time?</p><p>3. Why are both the Roman Republic and the United States today considered republics?</p><p>4. Plebeians became nearly equal to patricians when the won the right to </p><p>______. 5. After the Conflict of Orders, the Patricians had ______power than they did before. </p><p>6. Why did the plebeians want laws to be written?</p><p>7. The power of the tribunes increased when they gained the right </p><p> to______.</p><p>8. How did a Roman become a tribune?</p><p>9. What was a result of the Conflict of Orders?</p><p>10. In 494 B.C.E. what did the plebeians refuse to do?______</p><p>11. What was one major job of the consuls?</p><p>12. How did plebeians serve the republic during its early years?</p><p>13. Who set up the Roman Republic?</p><p>14. Why were the plebeians unhappy when the Roman Republic was first set up?</p><p>15. In the Roman Republic, the patricians were ______. 16. Who first ruled early Rome?______</p><p>17. According to the legend, events on a visit to the oracle at Delphi </p><p> determined______. </p><p>STOP HERE!! – Should be finished by the end of the hour on 5/27 if not this is for homework. </p><p>Chapter 34 – Use your Chapter 34 Notes and Textbook to help you answer the following questions:</p><p>18. Define the following vocabulary words:</p><p>A. Civil War</p><p>B. Dictator</p><p>C. Punic Wars</p><p>D. Julius Caesar</p><p>E. Caesar Augustus</p><p>F. Pax Romana </p><p>34.2 – From Republic to Empire – An overview</p><p>19. Before 264 B.C.E., what did Rome do during the first period of expansion?</p><p>20. During the Punic Wars in Rome’s second period of expansion, who was Rome’s main enemy? </p><p>34.3- Rome’s Conquest of the Italian Peninsula, 509 B.C.E to 264 B.C.E. Pgs 356-357</p><p>21. How did Rome’s expansion affect the plebeians? 22. A city conquered by Rome might become a Roman ally. What was a disadvantage for the conquered city?</p><p>23. Why did most of the city of Rome burn down in 390 B.C.E.?</p><p>24. What made dictator Cincinnatus a hero of the Roman Republic?</p><p>34.4-Expansion During the Punic Wars, 264 B.C.E. to 146 B.C.E – Pgs 358-359</p><p>25. What issue first led to war between Rome and Carthage?</p><p>26. The Romans were able to build a strong navy because they______</p><p>27. How did the general Hannibal surprise the Romans?</p><p>28. Color the land added to Rome as a result of the Punic Wars. 34.5- Expansion During the Final Years of the Republic, 145 B.C.E to 44 B.C.E. Pgs. 360-361</p><p>29. How did taking prisoners as slaves lead to unemployment?</p><p>30. How did expansion make civil wars larger and more harmful?</p><p>31. ______defeating ______was one cause that ended the Roman Republic.</p><p>35.6- Rome Becomes an Empire 44 B.C.E. to 14 C.E. Pgs 362-363</p><p>32. The people who murdered Julius Caesar wanted to give power back to the Senate. Instead, their action began a </p><p>______.</p><p>33. How did Octavian become Rome’s first emperor, Caesar Augustus?</p><p>34. How did the Praetorian Guard cause problems for the emperors? </p><p>35. Short Answer – You must answer this question using complete sentences. </p><p>Essential Question: Did the benefits of Roman expansion outweigh the costs?</p>