<p>The following bibliography includes the following sections:</p><p> Early Institutional Theories  Institutional Theory and Organizations  Institutional Processes and Change </p><p>Early Institutionalists </p><p>Early Institutionalists in Economics </p><p>Veblen, Thorstein B. (1898). Why is economics not an evolutionary science? Quarterly Journal of Economics, 12: 373- 397. </p><p>Veblen, Thorstein B. (1909). The limitations of marginal utility. Journal of Political Economy, 17: 235-245.</p><p>Veblen, Thorstein B. (1919). The Place of Science in Modern Civilisation and Other Essays. New York: Huebsch. </p><p>Commons, John R. (1924). The Legal Foundations of Capitalism. New York: Macmillan. </p><p>Commons, John R. (1970). The Economics of Collective Action. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. (Original work published in 1950).</p><p>Van de Ven, Andrew. (1993). The institutional theory of John R. Commons: A review and commentary. Academy of Management Review, 18: 129-152.</p><p>Swedberg, Richard. (1991). Major traditions of economic sociology. Annual Review of Sociology, 17: 251-276.</p><p>Menger, Carl. (1963). Problems of Economics and Sociology. Translated by F. J. Nock. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. (Original work published in 1871).</p><p>Jaccoby, Sanford M. (1990). The new institutionalism: What can it learn from the old? Industrial Relations, 29: 315-359.</p><p>Jaccoby, Sanford M. (1988). What can economics learn from industrial relations? Unpublished paper, Anderson Graduate School of Management, University of California, Los Angeles.</p><p>Hodgson, Geoffrey. (1991). Institutional economic theory: The old versus the new. In Geoffrey M. Hodgson (Ed.), After Marx and Sraffa: Essays in Political Economy (194-213). New York: St. Martin's. Vanberg, Viktor. (1989). Carl Menger's evolutionary and John R. Commons' collective action approach to institutions: A comparison. Review of Political Economy, 1: 334-360.</p><p>Coase, Ronald H. (1983). The new institutional economics. Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics, 140: 229-231.</p><p>Early Institutionalists in Political Science</p><p>Burgess, John William. (1902). Political Science and Comparative Constitutional Law. Boston: Ginn. </p><p>Wilson, Woodrow. (1889). The State and Federal Governments of the United States. Boston: D. C. Heath.</p><p>Willoughby, Westel Woodbury. (1896). An Examination of the Nature of the State. New York: Macmillan.</p><p>Bill, James A. & Hardgrave, Robert L. Jr. (1981). Comparative Politics: The Quest for Theory. Washington, D. C.: Bell & Howell, University Press of America.</p><p>Early Institutionalists in Sociology</p><p>Cooley, Charles Horton. (1956). Social Organization. Glencoe, IL: Free Press. (Original work published in 1902). </p><p>Hughes, Everett C. (1936). The ecological aspect of institutions. American Sociological Review, 1: 180-189.</p><p>Hughes, Everett C. (1939). Institutions. In Robert E. Park (Ed.), An Outline of the Principles of Sociology (281-330). New York: Barnes and Noble.</p><p>Hughes, Everett C. (1958). Men and Their Work. Glencoe, IL: Free Press.</p><p>Abbott, Andrew. (1992). An old institutionalist reads the new institutionalism. Contemporary Sociology, 21:754-756.</p><p>Durkheim, Emile. (1949). The Division of Labor in Society. Glencoe, IL: Free Press. (Original work published in 1893).</p><p>Durkheim, Emile. (1950). The Rules of Sociological Method. Glencoe, IL: Free Press. (Original work published in 1901).</p><p>Durkheim, Emile. (1961). The Elementary Forms of Religious Life. New York: Collier. (Original work published in 1912).</p><p>Alexander, Jeffrey C. (1983). Theoretical Logic in Sociology: The Antinomies of Classical Thought: Marx and Durkheim. Vol. 2. Berkeley: University of California Press. Alexander, Jeffrey C. (1983). Theoretical Logic in Sociology: The Classical Attempt at Theoretical Synthesis: Max Weber. Vol. 3. Berkeley: University of California Press.</p><p>Alexander, Jeffrey C. (1983). Theoretical Logic in Sociology: The Modern Reconstruction of Classical Thought: Talcott Parsons. Vol. 4. Berkeley: University of California Press.</p><p>Weber, Max. (1946). From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology. Translated and edited by Hans H. Gerth and C. Wright Mills. New York: Oxford University Press.</p><p>Weber, Max. (1968). Economy and Society: An Interpretive Sociology. 3 vols. Edited by Guenther Roth and Claus Wittich. New York: Bedminister. (Original work published in 1924).</p><p>Bendix, Reinhard. (1960). Max Weber: An Intellectual Portrait. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.</p><p>Swedberg, Richard. (1991). Major traditions of economic sociology. Annual Review of Sociology, 17: 251-276.</p><p>Parsons, Talcott. (1937). The Structure of Social Action. New York: McGraw-Hill.</p><p>Parsons, Talcott. (1951). The Social System. New York: Free Press.</p><p>Parsons, Talcott. (1990). Prolegomena to a theory of social institutions. American Sociological Review, 55: 319-339.</p><p>Mead, George Herbert. (1934). Mind, Self and Society. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.</p><p>Berger, Peter L. & Luckmann. (1967). The Social Construction of Reality. New York: Doubleday Anchor.</p><p>Institutional Theory and Organizations</p><p>Early Applications to Organizations</p><p>The Columbia School and Selznick's Institutional Model</p><p>Merton, Robert K., Gray, Ailsa P., Hockey, Barbara, and Selvin, Hanan C. (Eds.). (1952). Reader in Bureaucracy. Glencoe, IL: Free Press. </p><p>Merton, Robert K. (1936). The unanticipated consequences of purposive social action. American Sociological Review, 1: 894- 904. Merton, Robert K. (1957). Bureaucratic structure and personality. In Robert K. Merton (Ed.), Social Theory and Social Structure, 2nd E. (195-206). Glencoe, IL: Free Press. (Original work published in 1940).</p><p>Gouldner, Alvin W. (1954). Patterns of Industrial Bureaucracy. Glencoe, IL: Free Press.</p><p>Blau, Peter M. (1955). The Dynamics of Bureaucracy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.</p><p>Lipset, Seymour Martin, Trow, Martin A., and Coleman, James S. (1956). Union Democracy. Glencoe, IL: Free Press.</p><p>Selznick, Philip. (1948). Foundations of the theory of organization. American Sociological Review, 13: 25-35.</p><p>Selznick, Philip. (1949). TVA and the Grass Roots. Berkeley: University of California Press.</p><p>Selznick, Philip. (1957). Leadership in Administration. New York: Harper & Row.</p><p>Gusfield, Joseph R. (1955). Social structure and moral reform: A study of the Women's Christian Temperance Union. American Journal of Sociology, 61: 221-232.</p><p>Clark, Burton R. (1960). The Open Door College. New York: McGraw-Hill.</p><p>Perrow, Charles. (1961). The analysis of goals in complex organizations. American Sociological Review, 26: 854-866.</p><p>Zald, Mayer N. & Denton, Patricia. (1963). From evangelism to general service: The transformation of the YMCA. Administrative Science Quarterly, 8: 213-234.</p><p>Perrow, Charles. (1986). Complex Organizations: A Critical Essay, 3rd Ed. New York: Random House.</p><p>Stinchecome, Arthur L. (1968). Constructing Social Theories. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.</p><p>Parson's Institutional Approach</p><p>Parsons, Talcott. (1953). A revised analytical approach to the theory of social stratification. In Reinhard Bendix and Seymour M. Lipset (Eds.), Class, Status and Power: A Reader in Social Stratification (92-129). Glencoe, IL: Free Press. Parsons, Talcott. (1960). A sociological approach to the theory of organizations. In Talcott Parsons (Ed.), Structure and Process in Modern Societies (16-58). Glencoe, IL: Free Press.</p><p>Parsons, Talcott. (1960). Some ingredients of a general theory of formal organization. In Talcott Parsons (Ed.), Structure and Process in Modern Societies (59-96). Glencoe, IL: Free Press.</p><p>Parsons, Talcott. (1990). Prolegomena to a theory of social institutions. American Sociological Review, 55: 319-339.</p><p>Camic, Charles. (1992). Reputation and predecessor selection: Parsons and the Institutionalists. American Sociological Review, 57: 421-445.</p><p>The Carnegie School</p><p>Simon, Herbert A. (1957). Administrative Behavior, 2nd Ed. New York: Macmillan. (Original work published in 1945). </p><p>March, James G. & Simon, Herbert A. (1958). Organizations. New York: John Wiley.</p><p>Cognitive Theory</p><p>Lewin, Kurt. (1951). Field Theory in Social Psychology. New York: Harper. </p><p>Markus, Hazel & Zajonc, R. B. (1985). The cognitive perspective in social psychology. In Gardner Lindzey et al (Eds.), Handbook of Social Psychology, 3rd Ed. (137-230), Vol. 1. New York: Random House.</p><p>Jones, Edward E. & Davis, Keith E. (1965). From acts to dispositions: The attribution process in person perception. In Leonard Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology (220-266). New York: Academic Press.</p><p>Neisser, U. (1976). Cognition and Reality: Principles and Implications of Cognitive Psychology. San Francisco: Freeman.</p><p>Schank, R. C., & Abelson, R. P. (1977). Scripts, Plans, Goals, and Understanding. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.</p><p>Tversky, Amos & Kahneman, Donald. (1974). Judgment under uncertainty. Science, 185: 1124-1131.</p><p>Nisbett, Richard & Ross, Lee. (1980). Human Inference: Strategies and Shortcomings of Social Judgment. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. Rosenberg, Morris. (1979). Conceiving the Self. New York: Basic Books.</p><p>Stryker, Sheldon. (1980). Symbolic Interactionism: A Social Structural Version. Menlo Park, CA: Cummings.</p><p>Burke, Peter J. & Reitzes, Donald C. (1981). The link between identity and role performance. Social Psychology Quarterly, 44: 83-92.</p><p>Burke, Peter J. & Reitzes, Donald C. (1991). An identity theory approach to commitment. Social Psychology Quarterly, 54: 239- 251.</p><p>Giddens, Anthony. (1979). Central Problems in Social Theory: Action, Structure and Contradition in Social Analysis. Berkeley: University of California Press.</p><p>Giddens, Anthony. (1984). The Constitution of Society. Berkeley: University of California Press.</p><p>Neo-Institutional Theory and Organizations: Founding Conceptions Neo-Institutional Theory in Economics</p><p>Coase, Ronald H. (1937). The nature of the firm. Economica, 4: 385-405. </p><p>Coase, Ronald H. (1972). Industrial organization: A proposal for research. In Victor R. Fuchs (Ed.), Policy Issues and Research Opportunities in Industrial Organization (59-73). New York: National Bureau of Economic Research.</p><p>Williamson, Oliver E. (1975). Markets and Hierarchies: Analysis and Antitrust Implications. New York: Free Press.</p><p>Williamson, Oliver E. (1981). The economics of organization: The transaction cost approach. American Journal of Sociology, 87: 548-577.</p><p>Williamson, Oliver E. (1985). The Economic Institutions of Capitalism. New York: Free Press.</p><p>Williamson, Oliver E. (1991). Comparative economic organization: The analysis of discrete structural alternative. Administrative Science Quarterly, 36: 269-296.</p><p>Neo-Institutional Theory in Political Science</p><p>Hall, Richard H. (1992). Taking things a bit too far: Same Problems with emergent institutional theory. In Kathryn Kelley (Ed.), Issues, Theory and Research in Industrial Organizational Psychology (71-87). Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier. Skocpol, Theda. (1985). Bringing the state back in: Strategies of analysis in current research. In Peter B. Evans (Ed.), Bringing the State Back In (3-37). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.</p><p>Krasner, Stephen D. (1988). Sovereignty: An institutional perspective. Comparative Political Studies, 21: 66-94.</p><p>Tullock, Gordon. (1976). The Vote Motive. London: Institute for Economic Affairs.</p><p>Buchanan, James M. & Tullock, Gordon. (1962). The Calculus of Consent. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.</p><p>Moe, Terry M. (1984). The new economics of organization. American Journal of Political Science, 28: 739-777.</p><p>Moe, Terry M. (1990). Political institutions: The neglected side of the story. Journal of Law, Economics and Organizations, 6: 213- 253.</p><p>Moe, Terry M. (1990). The politics of structural choice: Toward a theory of public bureaucracy. In Oliver Williamson (Ed.), Organization Theory: From Chester Barnard to the Present and Beyond (116-153). New York: Oxford University Press.</p><p>Neo-Institutional Theory in Sociology</p><p>Durkheim, Emile. (1961). The Elementary Forms of Religious Life. New York: Collier. (Original work published in 1912). </p><p>Schutz, Alfred. (1962). Collected Papers. Edited by Maurice Natanson. The Hague, The Netherlands: Nijhoff.</p><p>Goffman, Erving. (1961). Asylums. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, Anchor Books.</p><p>Berger, Peter L. & Luckmann. (1967). The Social Construction of Reality. New York: Doubleday Anchor.</p><p>Silverman, David. (1971). The Theory of Organizations: A Sociological Framework. New York: Basic Books.</p><p>Meyer, John W. & Rowan, Brian. (1977). Institutionalized organizations: Formal structure as myth and ceremony. American Journal of Sociology, 83: 340-363.</p><p>Zucker, Lynne G. (1977). The role of institutionalization in cultural persistance. American Sociological Review, 42: 726-743.</p><p>DiMaggio, Paul J. & Powell, Walter W. (1983). The iron cage revisited: Institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields. American Sociological Review, 48: 147-160. Meyer, John W. & Scott, W. Richard, with the assistance of Rowan, Brian and Deal, Terrence E. (1983). Organizational Environments: Ritual and Rationality. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.</p><p>Coleman, James R. (1990). Foundations of Social Theory. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.</p><p>Hechter, Michael. (1987). Principles of Group Solidarity. Berkeley: University of California Press.</p><p>Hechter, Michael, Opp, Karl-Dieter, and Wippler, Reinhard (Eds). (1990). Social Institutions: Their Emergence, Maintenance, and Effects. New York: Aldine de Gruyter.</p><p>Institutional processes and change</p><p>David, Paul. (1985). Clio and the economics of QWERTY. AER, 75: 332-337. </p><p>Bikchandani, Sushil, Hirshleifer, David and Welch, Ivo. (1992). A theory of fads, fashion, custom and cultural change as informational cascades. JPE, 100: 992- 1026.</p><p>Banerjee, Abhijit. (1992). A simple model of herd behavior. QJE, 107: 797-817.</p><p>Oliver, Christine. (1991). Strategic responses to institutional processes. AMR, 16: 145-179.</p><p>Abrahamson, Eric. (1991). Managerial fads and fashions: The diffusion and rejection of innovations. AMR, 16: 586-612.</p><p>Abrahamson, Ric & Rosenkopf, Lori. (1993). Institutional and competitive bandwagons: Using mathematical modeling as a tool to explore innovation diffusion. AMR, 18: 487-517.</p><p>Rowan, Brian. R. (1982). Organizational structure and the institutional environment: The case of public schools. ASQ, 27: 259-279.</p><p>Mezias, Stephen and Scarselletta, Mario. (1994). Resolving financial reporting problems: An Institutional analysis of the process. ASQ, 30: 654-678.</p><p>Ritti, Richard and Silver, Jonathan. (1986). Early processes of institutionalization: The dramaturgy of exchange in interorganizational relations'. ASQ, 31: 25-42.</p><p>Miner, Anne. (1987). Idiosyncratic jobs in formal organizations. ASQ, 32: 327- 351.</p><p>Mezias, Stephen. (1990). An institutional model of organizational practice: Financial reporting at the Fortune 200. ASQ, 35: 431-451.</p><p>Davis, Gerald. (1991). Agents without principles? The spread of the poison pill through the intercorporate network. ASQ, 36: 583-613. Palmer, Donald, Jennings, P. Devereaux and Zhou, Xueguang. (1993). Late adoption of the multidivisional form by large US corporations: Institutional, political, and economic accounts'. ASQ, 38: 100-131.</p><p>Zald, Mayer and Denton, Patricia. (1963). From evangelism to general service: The transformation of the YMCA. ASQ, 8: 214-234.</p><p>Goodman, P. S., Conlon, E. and Bazerman, M. (1978). Institutionalization of planned organizational change. ROB, 2.</p><p>Zucker, Lynne G. (1986). Production of trust: Institutional sources of economic structure, 1840 to 1920. ROB, 8: 53-112.</p><p>Chaves, Mark. (1996). Ordaining women: The diffusion of an organizational innovation. AJS, 191: 840-873.</p><p>Zald, Mayer and Berger, Michael. (1978). Social movements in organizations: Coup d'etat, insurgency and mass movements. AJS, 83: 823-861.</p><p>Granovetter, Mark. (1985). Economic action and social structure: The problem of embeddedness. AJS, 91: 481-510.</p><p>Strang, David and Tuma, Nancy. (1994). Spatial and temporal heterogeneity in diffusion. AJS, 99: 614-639.</p><p>Kamens, David. (1977). Legitimating myths and educational organization: The relationship between organizational ideology and formal structure. ASR, 42: 208- 219.</p><p>Fligstein, Neil. (1985). The spread of the multidivisional form among large firms, 1919-1979. ASR, 50: 377-391.</p><p>Galaskiewicz, Joseph. (1985). Professional networks and the institutionalization of a single mind-set. ASR, 50: 639-658.</p><p>Miner, Anne. (1991). Organizational evolution and the social ecology of jobs. ASR, 56: 772-785.</p><p>Davis, Gerald, Diekmann, Kristina and Tinsley, Catherine. (1994). The deinstitutionalization of conglomerate forms in the 1980s'. ASR, 59: 547-570.</p><p>Strang, David and Meyer, John. (1993). Institutional conditions for diffusion. TS, 22: 487-511.</p><p>Weick, K. E. and Gilfillan, D. P. (1971). Fate of arbitrary traditions in a laboratory microculture. JPSP, 17: 179-191.</p><p>Insko, C. A., Thibaut, J. W., Moehle, D., Wilson, M., Diamond, W. K., Gilmore, R., Solomon, M. R. and Lipsitz, A. (1980). Social evolution and the emergence of leadership. JPSP, 39: 431-448. Della Fave, L. Richard. (1986). Toward an explication of the legitimation process. SF, 65: 476-500.</p><p>Han, Shin-Kap. (1994). Mimetic isomorphism and its effect on the audit services market. SF, 73: 637-664.</p><p>Jacobs, R. C. and Campbell, D. T. (1961). The perpetuation of an arbitrary tradition through successive generations of a laboratory microculture. JASP, 62: 649-658.</p><p>Zucker, Lynne G. (1991). Postscript: Microfoundations of institutional thought. In W. W. Powell and P. J. DiMaggio (Eds.), The New Institutionalism in Organizational Analysis (pp. 103-107). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.</p>