<p> CHAPTER 24: Industrialization and Imperialism: The Making of the European Order</p><p>1) What were the key causes of European expansion during the pre-industrial era?</p><p>2) What were key aspects of imperialism?</p><p>3) When was the shift from pre-industrial to industrial imperialism?</p><p>4) What were the goals of Directors of the Dutch and British East India Companies? What were they not necessarily concerned with?</p><p>5) How were the 18th century land empires in Asia accumulated? How was public and private effort involved?</p><p>6) What is the earliest example of an overseas colony built largely through the initiative of company agents?</p><p>7) How did the Dutch East Indie Company relate to the Sultan of Mataram in the 1620s?</p><p>8) How did the Dutch get total control of Java?</p><p>9) Compare the British East Indie Company incursion into India with that of the Dutch East Indie Company in Java. How were they similar? How were they different?</p><p>10) What was significant about the Battle of Plassey? 11) Who was Robert Clive?</p><p>12) What did the British takeover from French influence after the Battle of Plassey?</p><p>13) How did the Fall of the Mughal Empire effect British colonization in India?</p><p>14) What were the administrative centers of the British East India Company?</p><p>15) In what ways were the Indian princes handicapped when defending their kingdoms against the British?</p><p>16) For what reasons was India known as the pivot of the great British Empire?</p><p>17) What was the impact of colonialism on the Indian and Javanese indigenous social systems prior to 1850?</p><p>18) Describe the social, sexual, and romantic relations between the Europeans and their colonial subjects in Java and India prior to 1850?</p><p>19) Who were nabobs? How did they achieve their wealth?</p><p>20) What did Lord Cornwallis do in India in the 1790s?</p><p>21) What English religious group was critical to the social reform movement in the British Empire in the early 19th century? Why?</p><p>22) What was Utilitarianism? Who were Jeremy Bentham and James Mills? 23) Which colonial power granted citizenship to their educated subjects? Why?</p><p>24) By which decade had most of Africa, Asia, and the Pacific been colonized or strongly influenced by the European powers?</p><p>25) Which European nation dominated sea trade during the first half of the 19th century?</p><p>26) What was Spain’s role in colonialism after 1870? The United States? Belgium? Germany?</p><p>27) How did competitive colonialism relate to militarism in Europe?</p><p>28) Specifically, what were the factors that motivated Europeans to expand in the late 19th century?</p><p>29) How did public opinion grow to become a major factor in foreign policy?</p><p>30) Describe general resistance to colonial rule in Asia and Africa.</p><p>31) By 1914 only one African nation had successfully resisted colonization. Which one?</p><p>32) What was Isandhlwana? </p><p>33) Define Tropical Dependencies 34) Define White Dominion</p><p>35) What type of colony was South Africa prior to 1902?</p><p>36) What strategies did the Europeans use to maintain control of tropical dependencies?</p><p>37) How did colonial educational systems in Africa, Java, and India compare?</p><p>38) What demographic factors caused tensions colonizers and African and Asian middle classes?</p><p>39) What was the goal of head and hut taxes that could be paid in commodities?</p><p>40) What products did not increase in production as a result of colonialism?</p><p>41) What happened to internal economies in the European colonies?</p><p>42) How were South Africa and Australia similar as colonies?</p><p>43) What were the results of the annexation of the Boer colony by the British in 1802?</p><p>44) What republic did the Boers found in the 1850s?</p><p>45) Specifically, how were the Maoris impacted by contact with the Europeans in the 1790s?</p><p>46) Who was James Cook? What was his role in colonialism? </p>