<p> Latin 2: Midterm Review Guide</p><p>Noun Cases: The purpose of the NOMINATIVE: ______The purpose of the GENEITIVE: ______The purpose of the DATIVE: ______The purpose of the ACCUSATIVE: ______The purpose of the ABLATIVE: ______</p><p>HOW TO: Form the Accusative, Singular: HOW TO: Form the Accusative Plural: Take the genitive form senex, senis Take the genitive form senex, senis Drop the ending (-ae, -i, or –is) senis  sen Drop the ending (-ae, -i, or –is) senis  sen Add the accusative ending senem Add the Nom P ending senes</p><p>Forming Cases: Make the following Dative Singular and Dative Plural. 1. navis, navis 6. ianua, ianuae 2. servus, servi 7. mendax, mendacis 3. iudex, iudicis 8. pecunia, pecuniae 4. cera, cerae 9. Quintus, Quinti 5. anulus, anuli 10. leo, leonis</p><p>Genitive Case: Write the Latin word in the Genitive Case (possession). 11. The boy’s ______dog (canis, canis—m./f.) 12. The mother’s ______daughter (mater, matris—m.) 13. The father’s ______son (pater, patris—m.) 14. The shore’s ______sand (litus, litoris—n.) 15. The procession’s ______pathway (agmen, agminis—n.) 16. The slavegirls’ ______new dresses (ancilla, ancillae—f.) 17. The girls’ ______mothers (puella, puellae—f.) 18. The altars’ ______fires (ara, arae—f.) 19. The souls’ ______desires (animus, animi—m.) 20. The wagons’ ______wheels (plaustrum, plaustri—n.)</p><p>Pluperfect: Label the following verbs’ tenses and then translate. 21. tacuistis 26. amat 22. sum 27. expectavit 23. cēperamus 28. revenisti 24. erat 29. poterat 25. agitabat 30. deridebant</p><p>Relative Clauses: Write the relative pronoun that goes in the blank then translate. 31. equus, ______est fortis, celerrime currit. 32. senex, ______in villa habitat, serpentem habet. 33. templum, ______est parva, una cellam habet. 34. poculum, ______est aureum, est gravis. 35. villa, ______est parva, unam culinam habet. 36. Quintus, ______ad aulam ire vult, regi donum habet. 37. Rufilla, ______Quintum videre vult, in tablino expectat. 38. femina, ______in foro ambulat, cibum quaerit.</p><p>Question Words: Translate the following question words. 39. nonne haec pictura est pulchra? REVIEW KEY: 40. num perterritus es? num: ______41. tune effugere poteras? nonne: ______42. num Bregans laborat? -ne: ______43. nonne rex tibi illum canem dedit? Pronouns Chart</p><p>Nominative Dative Accusative</p><p>Pronouns: Translate the following: 44. ancilla mihi canem ostendit. 48. ancilla mē salutat. 45. ego ancillam saluto 49. tu canem vocas. 46. mater tibi pecuniam dat. 50. Salvius vobis villam ostendit. 47. servus tē laudat. 51. nos coquum salutamus.</p><p>Match the subject with the correct verb. Then translate. 52. tu a. amabam b. amabas c. amabat 53. nos a. necat b. necamus c. necatis 54. ego a. potes b. potestis c. possum 55. vos a. sumus b. estis c. est 56. gladiator a. habebat b. habebant c. habebatis 57. Bregans a. lavare b. lavabant c. lavabat 58. tres servi a. paravi b. paraverunt c. paravisti 59. senes a. portat b. portavi c. portabant 60. ancillae a. non vult b. nolumus c. nolunt 61. pueri a. vult b. volumus c. volunt</p><p>Infinitives: Choose the correct answer then translate. 62. necesse est ancillae pavimentum ______. (Notice the case of "ancillae.") a. lavamus b. lavare c. lavabat 63. commodum est tibi ______aquam. (Notice the case of "tibi.") a. bibere b. bibis c. bibebatis 64. necesse est Quinto ______discum. (Notice the case of "Quinto.") a. portat b. portabant c. portare 65. commodum est nobis ______. (Notice the case of "nobis.") a. audimus b. audire c. audiebant</p>