Kinetic Energy, Potential Energy and Mechanical Energy

Kinetic Energy, Potential Energy and Mechanical Energy

<p> © E R P I Reproduction and adaptation perm itted </p><p> solely for classroom use w ith O bservatory. 1. energy and mechanical energy Kinetic energy, potential 11 ACTIVITY ofYearTwoSecondary Cycle Second activities – Support Name: mechanical energymechanical Observatory / b) a) someuse once. may words more than groupsofbox You the words words or in the below. sentences, using the following Complete c) • • • • • • 11129-B ______friction reserveenergy E double(s) constant 9.8 N/kg Guide The mathematical relationship between kinetic energy and these two factors is expressed twoin is expressed these kineticandfactors energy between relationship The mathematical the factors: called ______is that object An and the and this surface.a its reference above on height mass and its based it work.do can before ______transformed beinto can energy Kinetic its speed,kinetic energy its double energyits of kinetic object, the an mass doubleyou If following equation:the m</p><p></p><p>E energy are the mass of the object, the gravitational object, field ofthe the mass are energy ANSWER KEY ANSWER k ______</p><p>ANSWERKEY  ______energyreserve E p ______</p><p> work where kinetic energykinetic Support activitiesSecond – Support Two of SecondaryYear Cycle ______• • • • • height kilograms joules intensity height energy gravitational potential v m E ______is the speed of the object of the in object isthe speed k is the mass of the object the in object mass of is the is the kinetic energy of the object in of energythe object isthe kinetic mass Gravitational Gravitational energypotential moving moving . The energy associated with the movementofisobjectwithanenergy the associated . The</p><p> because it must be transformed into another form o form transformed another mustbeinto because it ______1 and is represented by the lettersby isrepresented the and of the object. object. of the ______and the speed speed of the the and quadruples • • • • • •</p><p> is capable of doingis capable newtons per kilogramnewtonsper moving metresper second energymechanical mass kinetic energy Group: Group: potential energy ______is the energy reserve of an object reserve energy object of an is the review11 HANDOUT RELATED 76–78 STUDENT metres metres per second ______</p><p>______The three factors that affect factors that The three kilograms HANDOUT FORONLY HANDOUT EST</p><p> object. object. Kinetic energy, Kinetic and energypotential . . doubles BOOK:</p><p>Date: E joules joules k EST , which is an is an , which • • • • • . It depends on depends twoon .It intensity ______Chapter 3, Chapter pages 3, : work sum same quadruple(s) potential energy Concept Concept (kg) (m/s). f ACTIVITY</p><p> energy energy . If you you . If (J) 11</p><p>© E R P I Reproduction and adaptation perm itted </p><p> solely for classroom use w ith O bservatory. Name: mechanical energymechanical 2. Observatory / f) e) d) What is the mass of a vehicle travelling at 90 travellingofvehicle isthe a at mass What Then, find ( Then, you the mass convert km/hmetres second:First, you 90 into m/s per 25 11129-B ______Guide energy increases gradually increases the energy as kinetic the not doeschange, energy mechanical since a the free-falling object, of case ______remainsenergymechanical conservationof energy, law to of the According ______following them equation: isexpressedin the between relationship becan intoenergy transformed potential energy. potential ______energy potential you If isalwaysintensityto field equal ______( mass ( potential energy gravitational energy, ( determinethe potential formula mathematical to gravitational used In 2  (25m/s) 718 J 750 2 newtons per newtonsper kilogram ANSWER KEY ANSWER E</p><p>Mechanical Mechanical energy ______300 kg 300 m m = E ) in )in 2 2E 2E constant constant v E 2 k k k k ______+ E Support activitiesSecond – Support Two of SecondaryYear Cycle = = = = = ______. p Kinetic energy can be transformed into transformed beinto can energy Kinetic double double m m m mv m 2 1 ), using the following formula: kilograms 2</p><p> where mv doubles doubles 2 isthe the and( (N/kg),height in a systemwithoutina E E p E E ______) is expressed )in isexpressed m p k is the mechanical energy in isthe energy mechanical is the kinetic energy kinetic in energy is the</p><p>______is the potential energy inenergy isthe potential </p><p>2 ______the mass or the height of an objectan the of mass height or the ______</p><p> potential energypotential (kg), gravitational field intensity ( intensitygravitational(kg), field km/h with a kinetic energy of 718energy kinetic of with km/h a 9.8 9.8 N/kg</p><p>Group: Group: kinetic energykinetic sum sum ______</p><p>______h ______) inmetres(m).The gravitational ) ______friction at the Earth’s surface.Earth’s at the joules ______Kinetic energy, Kinetic and energypotential decreases. potential energy</p><p> of of kinetic joules Date: joules .Themathematical , joules ______the gravitational the g</p><p>750 energy andenergy ) in ) E (J), the</p><p> p . In .In the J? = = (J) ACTIVITY mgh (J). (J) , and ), ),</p><p>11 © E R P I Reproduction and adaptation perm itted </p><p> solely for classroom use w ith O bservatory. 4. 4. 3. Name: mechanical energymechanical 6. 5. Observatory / What is the speed of an SUV with a mass of SUV 5 anmass with a isthe speed of What birdwithmass theisaof air 1 high Howin potential energy ofenergy34 potential a hasthe hill, down ain his point run certain aat who, isthe skier kinetic of energy What energy? potential 154 mass with aof apple An h h h E 50 E E E E E find energy(EThen, potentialyou the gravitational convert g kilograms: First, you 154 into0.154 kg p 11129-B ______m m p p p Guide = = = mgh</p><p>E – 725 – J 34 = 2.26 J 0.154 kg = = = = E p k</p><p>+ E ANSWER KEY ANSWER = 4.08 4.08 m mgh mg 1 kg E E p p k</p><p>  300 J 40 J 40 9.8N/kg 9.8 N/kg 9.8N/kg Support activitiesSecond – Support Two of SecondaryYear Cycle </p><p>= 16 = 300  1.5 m</p><p> of energy50 J mechanical a and 425 J</p><p> g isplaced g 1.5 3</p><p> m above the ground. What isits gravitational ground. What m above the kg and a gravitational potential energy of 40 aof and potential energy kg gravitational</p><p>600 p ), using the following formula:</p><p>Group: Group: kg and a kinetic energy ofenergya875and kg kinetic ______</p><p>725</p><p>J? Kinetic energy, Kinetic and energypotential Date: ______</p><p>000 ACTIVITY</p><p>J? </p><p>J? 11 © E R P I Reproduction and adaptation perm itted </p><p> solely for classroom use w ith O bservatory. 7. Name: mechanical energymechanical Observatory /</p><p> above the ground. above hem when andis 2.5 ground m above the haswhen he is 0.5 energy he acquired potential difference in the of Calculate his house. the outside is painting withmass kg aof man 85 A 11129-B Difference energy:Difference in potential – = J 2082.5 J 416.5 J 1666 2.5m ground: theAt from 0.5 mfrom At the ground: ______Guide ANSWER KEY ANSWER Support activitiesSecond – Support Two of SecondaryYear Cycle E E E E p p p p = = = = </p><p>E 2082.5 2082.5 J kg 85 416.5 416.5 J kg 85 p mgh=   </p><p>9.8 N/kg E 9.8 N/kg p 4 = mgh   2.5m 0.5m Group: Group: ______Kinetic energy, Kinetic and energypotential Date: ______ACTIVITY 11</p>

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