<p> Guiding Questions: Chapter 11 The Triumphs and Travails of Jeffersonian Democracy, 1800-1812</p><p>“ The Revolution of 1800” 1. What did Adams’ Federalists “wage a defensive struggle for?” 211</p><p>2. What did the Jeffersonians “present themselves as?” 211</p><p>3. Why did Adams lose his presidency to Jefferson in the election of 1800? 211-212</p><p>4. In what sense, if any, is the idea of a “Revolution of 1800” justified? 215</p><p>5. What did Jefferson mean by the phrase, “We are all Republicans, we are all Federalists”? 216</p><p>6. How much did Jefferson respond to the Alien and Sedition Acts? 217</p><p>7. What did Jefferson do with the Excise Tax? What was the consequence? 217</p><p>8. What Federalist programs did President Jefferson allow to remain? 218</p><p>Marbury v . Madison & the Supreme Court 9. What was the Judiciary Act of 1801, and why did the Republican Congress repeal it? 218</p><p>10. What was William Marbury suing for in the case of Marbury v. Madison? 218</p><p>11. How did the Marbury v. Madison decision establish the right of the Supreme Court to declare laws unconstitutional? (judicial review) 218-219</p><p>12. How did the Jeffersonians seek revenge after Marbury v. Madison?219</p><p>Jefferson, a Reluctant Warrior 13. Why did Jefferson dramatically reduce the American military? 219</p><p>14. What caused the Tripolitan War and how was it ended? 220</p><p>15. What was the “mosquito fleet?”220 The Louisiana Purchase 16. What were the instructions of James Monroe when he was sent to purchase New Orleans? What was the next option if the proposal failed? 221</p><p>17. Why did Napoleon decide to sell the Louisiana Territory? How much was it sold for? 221-222</p><p>18. Why was Jefferson conflicted over the American purchase of Louisiana from the French? 222</p><p>19. How did Jefferson’s Louisiana Purchase transform America’s understanding of itself and its future? 222-223 Short Term Long Term </p><p>20. What was achieved by the Lewis and Clark Expedition? 223 </p><p>21. Why did Burr challenge Hamilton to a duel, and what was the result? 223</p><p>The Embargo: Causes & Effects 22. What were the Orders in Council and how did Napoleon respond? 225</p><p>23. What happened to the U.S. frigate, the Chesapeake? 226</p><p>24. Why did Jefferson impose the Embargo Act? How effective was it? 226</p><p>25. How did New England ultimately benefit from the Embargo? 228</p><p>26. What was the Non-Intercourse Act and how effective was it? 228</p><p>27. What was Macon’s Bill No. 2 and how effective was it? 228</p><p>Madison Goes to War 28. Who were the “war hawks?” 229</p><p>29. How and why did Tecumseh and “the Prophet” form an Indian confederacy, and what happened to it? 230</p><p>30. What were the reasons for the War of 1812? 230-231</p><p>31. Why and how did New Englanders oppose the War of 1812? 231 </p>