<p> The Rise of Fascism PPT NOTES</p><p>Totalitarianism</p><p> Form of ______based on an ______of total control by the ______or ______party</p><p> Goal is to ______all aspects of ______and ______life</p><p> Personal ______are limited thought the use of ______, ______, and ______</p><p> Society’s resources and the means of production are controlled by the ______</p><p> ______and communism are examples of ______systems, however, historically the two are hostile to one another</p><p>Fascism</p><p> ______started in ______in 1919 under ______and survived until he was deposed during ______</p><p> The harsh peace imposed after ______also contributed to the ______of fascism in ______.</p><p> Definition</p><p> o A type of ______government based on a ______political ideology that promotes extreme loyalty to the ______and is characterized by centralized ______leadership and complete control of all aspects of life by the ______.</p><p> Characteristics</p><p> o ______leaders exploit ______difference to maintain power; ______and dissenters are often persecuted if they speak out.</p><p> o Fascism and ______are characterized by strong ______feelings</p><p> o Fascism is usually ruled by a ______</p><p>Totalitarianism: Italy</p><p> Economy was ______due to WWI and global depression</p><p> ______arose due to unemployment and fear of ______</p><p> Benito ______sought to unite ______under ______and become prime minister in ______.</p><p> Mussolini unified various ______groups under the idea of creating a ______Italy</p><p> Once in power, Mussolini crushed all ______and took control of _____ aspects of life within Italy with the help his “______”  Mussolini was ______that Italy needed a ______in order to become a world empire, in 1935 he invaded and conquered ______.</p><p> Benito Mussolini</p><p> o ______of Fascism and leader of ______from 1922-1943</p><p> o Allied with ______and Japan in WWII</p><p>Totalitarianism: Germany</p><p> The harsh peace imposed after WWI made ______appealing in Germany</p><p> ______became its leading spokesman though the ______(Nazi) Party.</p><p> By ______Hitler was effectively dictator of ______</p><p> Once Hitler rose to power he began to remove ______.</p><p> The ______and SS (Schetzstaffeln) combine to police Germany</p><p> Hitler and the SS worked to create a German Reich in central Europe with the goal of ______control of territory ______.</p><p> Hitler ______the people of Germany by the ______of minority groups that were “polluting” the German nation</p><p> Adolf Hitler</p><p> o Appointed himself Fuehrer in ______in Germany and began to remove opposition and threats</p><p> o Hitler then invaded ______in 1941</p><p> o Launched “Final Solution to the ______Question” in 1942</p><p> o He committed ______in a bunker in Berlin at the end of WWII</p><p> o As many as ______million died as a result of Hitler’s actions</p><p>Hideki Tojo</p><p> Japanese prime minister during ______</p><p> Held extreme ______views and supporter of ______Germany</p><p> Ordered attach on ______on Dec. 1941 and officially brought ______into WWII</p><p> After fall of ______in July 1944, he resigned from office and tried to commit suicide before being arresting by the US in 1945</p><p> Survived, nursed back to health, tried as ______, executed in Dec. 1948</p><p>Becoming a Fascist Dictator  Both ______and ______both rose to power by promoting ______, territorial expansion and ______unity.</p><p> They became ______by delivering charismatic speeches that played on public ______and sympathies</p><p>VIDEO NOTES</p><p>Write down things you notice about how each dictator speaks and appeals to the crowd. Need at least 3.</p><p>Mussolini:</p><p>1.</p><p>2.</p><p>3.</p><p>Hitler: </p><p>1.</p><p>2.</p><p>3.</p>