<p>US History Fort Burrows Chapter 9 Vocabulary and Review 9.1 inauguration - {Washington set a precedent (3 rd )by adding the words – “…so help me God.” To the Presidential Oath. Said by all others.} precedent - </p><p>Cabinet - </p><p>Judiciary Act - national debt - bond - integrity – speculator - </p><p>Bank of the United States - tariff - </p><p>Whiskey Rebellion - conduct – convert – crucial – enforce – falter – interest – monarchy – </p><p>9.2 French Revolution - foreign policy - </p><p>Neutral - </p><p>Neutrality Proclamation - </p><p>1 of Chapter 9 Review  Oct 2016 US History Fort Burrows Jay’s Treaty - </p><p>Exactitude –{Jay to GW} – </p><p>Farewell Address - concentrate – commerce – faction – restrain – doctrine – resentment – amenity - </p><p>9.3 unconstitutional - </p><p>Democratic Republican - </p><p>Federalist - oppression – framer – levy – confound – regulate – consolidate – visceral –</p><p>9.4 XYZ Affair - frigate - </p><p>2 of Chapter 9 Review  Oct 2016 US History Fort Burrows</p><p>Alien and Sedition Acts - Federalist-supported laws that permitted the President to expel foreigners, made it harder for immigrants to become citizens, and allowed for citizens to be fined or jailed if they criticized the government or its officials sedition - nullify - </p><p>Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions - declaration that claimed each state has the right to decide whether a federal law is constitutional and to nullify laws deemed unconstitutional within a state’s borders state’s rights - escalate – expel – ratify – tribute – bias – reform – </p><p>Describe personal and political views of each leader list below…</p><p>Alexander Hamilton: u - Federalist u - ______u - ______u - ______u - ______u - pro-England u - ______u - ______u - ______u - ______u - ______u - ______u - wanted to model the American Gov’t after the English Gov’t</p><p>Thomas Jefferson:</p><p>3 of Chapter 9 Review  Oct 2016 US History Fort Burrows  - Democratic Republican  - ______ - ______ - ______ - ______ - pro-French  - ______ - ______ - ______ - ______ - ______ - ______ - believed the American Gov’t should not be modeled after the English Gov’t</p><p>1. List the seven precedents set by President George Washington ? 1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. Called on militia/national guard to end Whiskey Rebellion and showed mercy to it’s leaders 7. ______</p><p>2. What did Alexander Hamilton, who favored a strong government believe would most benefit the economy ? </p><p>“The great rule of conduct for us in regard to foreign nations is in extending our commercial relations; to have with them as little political connection as possible…It is our true policy to steer clear of permanent alliances with any portion of the foreign world…”</p><p>3. Who would have said the quote above ? </p><p>What does this quote mean ? </p><p>“A national debt if it is not excessive will be to us a national blessing: it will be a powerful cement of our union.” - ???????</p><p>4. Who would have said the quote above ? </p><p>What does this quote mean ? </p><p>5. Which political party supported… 4 of Chapter 9 Review  Oct 2016 US History Fort Burrows views of Hamilton? views of Jefferson ? </p><p>6. What caused the Federalists to support passage of the Alien Acts ?</p><p>7. Washington enlisted a trusted ally to negotiate the terms of a Foreign Treaty. It was nicknamed Jay’s Treaty. What was the key point negotiated ? </p><p>8. What was the cause of the Whiskey Rebellion by the Pennsylvania farmers during Washington’s presidency ? </p><p>9. List the Political views of each party… Democratic-Republican a. b. c. </p><p>Federalist a. b. c. </p><p>10. List three parts of Hamilton’s plan ? a. implement high tariff b. c. </p><p>11. What unexpected result occurred in the election of 1796 ? </p><p>12. Define the Sedition Act ? </p><p>13. What issue was raised because of the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions ? </p><p>14. List the year of the following events ______First political parties were formed ______Congress approves Jay’s Treaty ______Alien and Sedition Acts pass ______Washington becomes President </p><p>15. Which political party was in favor of the Alien and Sedition Acts ? </p><p>5 of Chapter 9 Review  Oct 2016 US History Fort Burrows</p><p>16. What effect did the increased popularity of newspapers have on the nation’s politics ?</p><p>17. Why did the Federalist Party split ?</p><p>18. Why did American leaders form political parties ?</p><p>“They have brought into the lower house a sedition bill, which….undertakes to make printing certain matters criminal….Indeed this bill and alien bill both are so against the Constitution as to show they mean to pay no respect to it.” ????????? 19. Who would have said the quote above ? </p><p>Who is he referring to as “they” ? </p><p>20. Describe the XYZ Affair ? a. b. c. American citizen were angered and called for war with France</p><p>21. Radicals in France executed thousands of people in the name of their revolution. Why was the US divided in their support of the French Revolution ?</p><p>22. Why was it difficult for the US to remain neutral during Washington’s presidency ?</p><p>23. Which group decided the presidential election of 1800 ? </p><p>Why was this necessary ? </p><p>24. What was Alexander Hamilton’s main plan in reducing the national debt ?</p><p>25. What two things did President Adams do in reaction to the crisis with France ? a. </p><p> b. 26. What was a major result of the Whiskey Rebellion ?</p><p>27. List Alexander Hamilton’s most pressing problem as Secretary of the Treasury ?</p><p>6 of Chapter 9 Review  Oct 2016 US History Fort Burrows</p><p>28. “ Of the complicated European systems of national polity we have heretofore been independent. From their wars, their tumults, and anxieties we have been, happily, almost entirely exempt. Whilst these are confined to the nations which gave them existence…they cannot affect us except as they appeal to our sympathies in the cause of human freedom and universal advancement.” ?????? Who would have said this ? </p><p>What does this quote refer to ? </p><p>29. Why were people fearful of the formation of political parties in the US ?</p><p>30. Which American leader supported the use of violence in the French Revolution ?</p><p>31. Why did President Washington insist that the United States remain neutral in foreign wars ?</p><p>32. What long-lasting action did President Adams do during the crisis with France ?</p><p>33. Why was it important for the American government (in regard to American businesses) to maintain a neutrality policy ?</p><p>34. Which party proposed the Alien and Sedition Bills to Congress ? </p><p>35. What action did Thomas Jefferson take in response to the Alien and Sedition Bills ? </p><p>36. Which group opposed the high protective tariff proposed by Hamilton ?</p><p>37. Which issue caused a splintering of the Federalist party and eventually, the weakening of the Federalist Party ?</p><p>7 of Chapter 9 Review  Oct 2016 US History Fort Burrows 38. Why did the American people fear political parties forming in the United States ?</p><p>39. What caused the nation’s capital to be moved and built in a new city in the South ?</p><p>40. “They have brought into the lower house a sedition bill, which…undertakes to make printing certain matters criminal…Indeed this bill and alien bill both are so against the Constitution as to show they mean to pay no respect to it.” ??????? </p><p>Who would have said this ? Thomas Jefferson, 1798</p><p>What does this quote refer to ? </p><p>How does this person resolve the sedition and alien bills questioned in the quote ? </p><p>41. List the reasons that many Federalists supported a war with France… a. this act would increase federal power b. c. </p><p>42. What did Alexander Hamilton campaign and negotiate for that he thought was necessary to ensure the stability of the nation’s economy ? </p><p>8 of Chapter 9 Review  Oct 2016</p>