<p> Paper Title (16 Points)</p><p>*Dauda, S. M 1 , Ahmad, D 2 , Khalina, A 3 , & Jamarei, O 4 (10Points) 1Agricultural and Bioresources Engineering Department, Federal University of Technology, PMB 65 Minna Niger State, Nigeria 2 Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia 43400 Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia 3Afilation of Third Author 4 Afilation of Fourth Author *Corresponding author email: [email protected] , +2348038964659 </p><p>ABSTRACT In this template, we describe the formatting guidelines for the 2nd International Engineering Conference (IEC 2017). The full paper in MS Word shall be written in compliance with these instructions. An abstract not exceeding 250 words should appear on the top of the first page. The abstract should be concise and straight to point. It states the problem, methodology and expected results. Single Paragraph and Single line Spacing, all 10 pts font size. NOTE: All fonts in this template are TIMES NEW ROMAN. Main Body text in the entire template is 10 pts times new roman unless otherwise specified.</p><p>Keywords: Provide between four to six keywords arranged in alphabetical order.</p><p>1 INTRODUCTION The descriptions of the different styles are as follows: This is the official template of the IEC 2017 based on 1. For Paper Title Use Title Style, the use of Microsoft word processor. All standard paper 2. For Author’s Name and Affiliation Use Author components have been specified for three reasons: (1) Name Style, ease of use when formatting individual papers, (2) 3. For Abstract and Keywords use the Abstract automatic compliance to electronic requirements that Style, facilitate the concurrent or later production of electronic 4. For Section Headings, such as Introduction, products, and (3) conformity of style throughout the Methodology, etc., use Heading 1, conference proceedings. 5. For the body of the work, use the Paragraph We urge authors to follow some simple guidelines. In Style. other words, we ask you to make your paper look exactly like this template. There is no strict limitation to the 2 METHODOLOGY number of pages, but it is suggested that the paper You can simply download the template and replace length should not exceed 10 pages. All body of text are the content with your own material. This section 10 points, Times New Roman, single line spacing. describes various methods adopted in your paper. Paper Size: A4, 210 x 297 mm Page margins: Top 3.8 cm, Bottom 2.54 cm, Left 2.1 SUBSECTION 2.54 cm, and Right 1.27 cm. Column width: 8.3 cm and the separation between The template is used to format your paper and style columns is 0.68 cm. the text. All margins, column widths, line spaces, and text fonts are prescribed; please do not alter them. Furthermore, for the ease of use, the template is such that author should highlight the write up and click on the Kindly download the template paper to your corresponding section from the Style Menu on the Home computer. Then “save as” with a different name (For Menu of the Microsoft word. example: mytemplate.docx). Now, copy-paste your paper Paramete Description Value “paragraph by paragraph” to mytemplate.docx r NOTE: If the “font size or type” of your paper is Gravity constant 981 cm/ different, you may have problems while pasting it to g mytemplate.docx. To solve this font problem: 1st Step: Copy and paste the paragraph from your 3.1 EQUATIONS paper to notepad. Use either the Microsoft Equation Editor or the 2nd Step: Copy and paste the paragraph from notepad MathType add-on (http://www.mathtype.com) for typing to mytemplate.docx equations in your paper. Number your equations consecutively using Equation numbers in parentheses 2.2 FIGURES AND TABLES flush with the right margin, as in (1). Punctuate Equations with commas or periods when they are part of a sentence. Insert Figures and Tables after they have been cited in Be sure that the symbols in your Equation have been the text. Large Figures and Tables may span both defined before or immediately following the Equation. columns. Place Figure caption below the Figures; place Use “(1)”, not “Eq. (1)” or “Equation (1)”, except at the Table titles above the Tables. If your Figure has two beginning of a sentence: “Equation (1) is parts, include the labels “(a)” and “(b)” as part of the artwork. Please verify that the Figures and Tables you (1) mentioned in the text actually exist. Do not include captions as part of the Figures. Do not put captions in 3.2 TABULATION “text boxes” linked to the Figures. Do not put borders around the outside of your Figures. Do not use the Use 8 pts font size Times New Roman for contents of abbreviation “Fig.” in the body text rather use Figure table (see Table 1). Specify unit of measurement of table even at the beginning of a sentence. Do not abbreviate content appropriately. Use either SI (MKS) or CGS as “Table.” Tables are numbered with Roman numerals. Use primary units. (SI units are encouraged.). Avoid the Figure Label Style for all captions for Figure and the combining SI and CGS units. Table Head Style for all Table Caption. 4 CONCLUSION 3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION A conclusion should review the main points of the All Figures and Tables inserted should be properly paper and should state concisely the most important referenced in the discussion of the results. Results and propositions of the paper. It should state the author’s discussion entails the use of words to describe the views of the practical implications of the results.in implication of the results expected/obtained. Often, addition to the deductions that can be made from the Figures, Tables and Plates are powerful means for proper results. Do not replicate the abstract as the conclusion. A technical result reporting and discussion. Examples of conclusion might also elaborate on the importance of the Figures and Tables are given in Figure1 and Table1. work or suggest applications and extensions. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS TABLE 1: PARAMETERS OF THE DESIGN A short acknowledgement section can be written between the conclusion and the references. Authors may wish to acknowledge the sponsors of the research and others in brief. Acknowledging the contributions of other colleagues who are not included in the authorship of this paper is also added in this section. If no acknowledgement is necessary, this section should not Paramete appear in the paper. Description Value r Constant related to the flow REFERENCE 3.3 rate into the tank Examples for Reference citations in text th The cross sectional area of Use the APA 6 Edition Style of referencing. The 0.1781 tank one outlet hole template will require the use of Author and Year Style. 1. Indirect Quotation with Parenthetical Citation The cross sectional area of Libraries historically highly value intellectual 0.1781 tank two outlet hole freedom and patron confidentiality (LaRue, 2007).</p><p>2. Indirect Quotation with Author as Part of the different moisture contents. Pertanika J. Trop. Agric. Narrative Sci, 38(4), 549-561. LaRue (2007) identified intellectual freedom and 2. Online Journals with DOI: patron confidentiality as two key values held Senior, B., & Swailes, S. (2007). Inside management historically by libraries. teams: Developing a teamwork survey instrument. 3. Direct Quotation with Parenthetical Citation British Journal of Management, 18, 138-153. Darwin used the metaphor of the tree of life "to doi:10.1111/j.1467-8551.2006.00507.x express the other form of interconnectedness– 3. Online Journals without DOI: genealogical rather than ecological" Koo, D. J., Chitwoode, D. D., & Sanchez, J. (2008). (Gould & Brown, 1991, p. 14). Violent victimization and the routine 4. Direct Quotation with Author as Part of the activities/lifestyle of active drug users. Journal of Narrative Drug Issues, 38, 1105-1137. Retrieved from Gould and Brown (1991) explained that Darwin used http://www2.criminology.fsu.edu/~jdi/ the metaphor of the tree of life "to express the other 4. Conference: form of interconnectedness–genealogical rather than Dauda, S.M., Ahmad, D., Abdan, K., & Othman, J. ecological”(p. 14). (2012). Effects of tractor speeds on the performance of a kenaf harvesting machine. Proceedings of the Examples for References Page International Conference on Agricultural and Food 1. Journals: Engineering for Life (Cafei2012), 141-150. Williams, J. H. (2008). Employee engagement: 5. Magazine Article: Improving Mathews, J., Berrett, D., & Brillman, D. (2005, May 16). participation in safety. Professional Safety, 53(12), Other winning equations. Newsweek, 145(20), 58-59. 40-45. 6. Newspaper with no author: Dauda, S. M., Ahmad, D., Khalina, A., & Jamarei, O. Generic Prozac debuts. (2001, August 3). The (2015). Effect of cutting speed on cutting torque and Washington cutting power of varying Kenaf-Stem diameters at Post, pp. E1, E4.</p>