SOMALILAND IN- FIGURES EDITION 6 Table of Contents Preface Page 1. Introduction 2 2. Geography and Climate 2 2.1 Location 2.2 Area 2.3 Climate 2.4 Rainfall 2.5 Humidity 3. Administrative sub-divisions 3 3.1 State 3.2 Regions and Districts 3.3 Capital 3.4 Other principal towns 3.5 Ports 4. Population 4 4.1 Vital Statistics 4.2 Population density 4.3 Religion 4.4 Languages 4.5 Currency 5. Livestock 5 6. Agriculture 6 6.1 Rain-fed farming and Irrigation 6.2 Marketing of Agricultural produce 6.3 Cereal harvest in 2007 7. Fisheries 8 7.1 Artisan fishing 7.2 Industrial Fishing 7.3 Fish canneries 7.4 Marketing 8. Economy 12 8.1 Banking 8.2 Import and Export 9. Transport and Communication 50 10. Education 54 10.1 Primary education 10.2 Secondary education 10.3 Higher education 11. Health 72 11.1 Public health 11.2 Private health 12. Miscellaneous 74 12.1. Criminal Statistics In Somaliland 2006---2007 12.2 Water I LIST OF TABLES Table 5.1 Estimated total population of Livestock: 2003------2007 5 Table 6.1 Estimated area, production and yield of major crops 7 Table7.1 Price of Fish in 2007(January to December 9 Table 7.2 Industrial (off-shore) Production on seasonal based. 10 T able 7.3 Fishing fleet spatial distributions on site base: 2007 11 Table 8.1 Central government revenue and expenditure at current price: 2003—2007 12 Table 8.2 Trends in expenditure: 2007 13 Table 8.3 Trends in revenue: 2007 13 Table 8.4 local government revenue and expenditure Hargeisa: 2003—2007 14 Table 8.5 Local government revenue and expenditure Gabilay: 2003----2007 15 Table 8.6 Local government revenue and expenditure Borama: 2003----2007 16 Table 8.7 Local government revenue and expenditure Burco: 2003----2007 17 Table 8.8 Local government revenue and expenditure Berbera: 2003—2007 18 Table 8.9 Total Local governments revenue and expenditure 2003--------2007 19 Table 8.10 Total of Food Items through Berbera port: 2003 20 Table 8.10 (Continued) Total of Non-Food Items through Berbera port: 2003 22 Table 8.11Total of Food Items through Berbera port: 2004 24 Table 8.11(Continued)Total of Non-Food Items through Berbera port: 2004 26 Table 8.12Total of Food Items through Berbera port: 2005 28 Table 8.12 (Continued)Total of Non-Food Items through Berbera port: 2005 30 Table 8.13 Total of Food Items through Berbera port: 2006 32 Table 8.13 (Continued)Total of Non-Food Items through Berbera port: 2006 34 Table 8.14 Total of Food Items Through Berbera port: 2007 36 Table 8 .14 (Continued) Import of Non-Food commodities through Berbera port: 2007 38 II Table 8.15 Some of the Indicators Imported on Yearly Comparison 40 Table 8.16 Import of Containers through berbera Port: 2004---2007 41 Table 8.17 Export of goats and sheep through Berbera Port: 2003-2007 42 Table 8.18 Export of cattle through Berbera Port: 2003—2007 43 Table 8.19 Export of livestock through Berbera port: 2003—2007 44 Table 8.20 Export of camel through Berbera Port: 2003---2007 45 Table 8.21 Export of hide and skin through Berbera Port: 2003---2007 46 Table 8.22 Export of beeyo through Berbera Port: 2003---2007 47 Table 8.23 Berbera Port Traffic: 2003-2007 48 Table 8.24 Import of fuel: 2003----2007 49 Table 9.1 Traffic Movement Statistics: 2006 50 Table9.2 Aircraft Traffic Volume: 2006 51 Table 9.3 Traffic Movement Statistics: 2007 52 Table 9.4 Aircraft Traffic Volume: 2007 53 Table 10.1 Growth of public & private Education: 97/98----------06/07 54 Table 10.2 Growth of primary Education (Public & Private): 98/99---06/07 55 Table 10.3 Distribution of Primary education by regions: 05/06 56 Table 10.4 Primary education Students Enrolment by region: 05/06 57 Table10.5 Primary Education Distribution of Students by Gender & region: 05/06 58 Table 10.6 Primary & Secondary Examination results: 05/06—06/07 59 Table 10.2.1 Growth of Secondary (Public & private) education: 06/07 60 Table 10.2.2 Public & Private Secondary schools distribution by region: 06/07 62 Table 10.3.1 Number of Students enrolled at Amoud University: 2007 64 Table 10.3.2 Number of Students graduated from Amoud University: 2004---2007 65 Table 10.3.3 Number of Students enrolled at Hargeisa University: 2007 66 Table 10.3.4 Number of students graduated from Hargeisa University: 2004—2007. 67 Table 10.3.5 Number of students enrolled at Burco University: 2007 68 III Table 10.3.6 Number of students enrolled at Admas University: 2007 69 Table 10.3.7 Number of students enrolled at Eelo American University: 2007 70 Table 10.3.8 Number of students enrolled at Gollis University: 2007 71 Table11.1 Number of TB Patients in selected towns: 2003---------2007 72 Table 11.2 Availability of Private health services: 2007 73 Table 12.1 Criminal Statistics in Somaliland: 2006-2007 74 Table 12.1 Number of water facilities by region: 2007 75 Table 12.2 Boreholes and their functional status: 2007 76 IV LITS OF CHARTS Chart1 Estimated Population of livestock: 2003------2007 5 Chart 2 Estimated area, production and yield of major crops during 2003----2007 7 Chart 3 Price of Fish in Hargeisa: 2007 9 Chart 4 The Industrial (off-shore) Production on season base 10 Chart 5 Fishing fleet spatial distribution on site base: 2007 11 Chart6 Central government revenue and expenditure at current price: 2003 – 2007 12 Chart 7 Local government revenue and expenditure Hargeisa: 2003 – 2007 14 Chart8 Local Gover’t Revenue and Expenditure Gabiley: 2004—2007 15 Chart 9 Changes in Revenue (2003-2007). Borama Local Government 16 Chart10 Change in Expenditure (2003-2007). Borama Local Government 17 Chart 11 Local government revenue Burco: 2003 – 2007 18 Chart 12 Total Local Government Expenditure and Revenue 19 Chart 13 Total of Food Items through Berbera port: 2003 21 Chart 14 Total of Non-Food Items through Berbera port: 2003 23 Chart 15 Total of Food Items through Berbera port: 2004 25 Chart 16 Total of Non-Food Items through Berbera port: 2004 27 Chart 17 Total of Food Items through Berbera port: 2005 29 Chart 18 Total of Non-Food Items through Berbera port: 2005 31 Chart 19 Total of Food Items through Berbera port: 2006 33 Chart 20 Total of Non-Food Items through Berbera port: 2006 35 Chart 21 Total of Food Items through Berbera port: 2007 37 Chart 22 Total of Non-Food Items through Berbera port: 2007 39 Chart 23 Some of the Indicators Imported on Yearly Comparison 40 Chart 24 Import Containers through Berbera Port 2004-------2007 41 Chart 25 Total Export of goats and sheep through Berbera Port 2003----2007 42 Chart 26 Total Export of Cattle through Berbera Port: 2003----2007 43 VI Chart 27 Total Export of livestock through Berbera Port: 2003----2007 44 Chart 28 Total Export of Camel through Berbera Port 2003---2007 45 Chart 39 Total Export of hide and skin pieces through Berbera Port: 2003—2007 46 Chart 30 Total Export of Beeyo through berbera Port: 2003----2007 47 Chart 31 Total Berbera Port Traffic: 2003----2007 48 Chart 32 Import of Fuel: 2003------2007 49 Chart 33 Passenger Movement for major Airports (2006 Cargo Movement (In/Out) 50 Chart 34 Passenger Movement for major Airports (2007) Cargo Movement (In/Out) 52 Chart 35 Growth of public and Private Education 1997/98----2006/2007 54 Chart 36 Growth of Primary Education (Public and Private) 1998/99----------2006/2007 55 Chart 37 Distribution of primary education by region: 2005/2006 56 Chart 38 Primary Education Students Enrolment by Region (Urban and Rural): 2005/06 57 Chart 39 Primary Education—Distribution of students by Gender and Region “005/006 58 Chart 40 Primary and Secondary examination results (national): 05/06 and 06/07 59 Chart 41 Growth of Secondary Education (Public and private): 1996/97---2006/2007 61 Chart 42(A) Total of Public and Private Secondary Schools Distribution by region: 05/06 63 Chart 42(B) Public and Private Secondary Schools Distribution by region: 06-07 63 Chart 43 total of (M) and (F)Number of students enrolled at Amoud University :2007 64 Chart 44 Number of Students graduated from Amoud University: 2004—2007 65 Chart 45 Number of Students enrolment at UoH( 2007)Grand total of( M) and Female 66 Chart 46 Number of Graduated students From UoH 2004—2007 67 Chart 47 Number of Students enrolment of Burco University 2007 68 Chart 48 Number of students enrolled in Admas University. total of Male and Female 69 Chart 49 Number of students enrolled at Eelo American University: 2007. total of (M/F) 70 Chart 50 Number of Students enrolment at Gollis University: 2007 total of (M/)F 71 Chart 51 Number of TB Patients in selected towns: 2003--------2007. 72 Chart 52 Number of water facilities by region: 2007 75 Chart 53 Functioning and Not Functioning Boreholes in Somaliland 76 VII PREFACE The Ministry National Planning and Coordination (MNP&C) has the honour of presenting the 2008 edition of Somaliland in-figures. This booklet is the six publications in series. It contains official statistical data on various components of the economic and social activities in the Republic. Its purpose is to provide information on different sectors to assist in the planning and development of the nation.