<p> Rehabilitation and Social Psychiatry Faculty References to Support the Curriculum</p><p>Contents: page 1. Psychiatric Rehabilitation textbooks...... 1 2. What is Rehabilitation and Recovery?...... 1 3. Assessment...... 2 4. Services, Institutions and Out of Area Placements...... 3 5. Treatments and Interventions...... 4 6. Work, Employment and Day Care...... 6 7. Housing and Residential Care...... 7 8. Physical Healthcare...... 7 9. User Perspective and User Involvement...... 8 10. Care Planning and Teamwork...... 9 11. Gender Issues...... 9 12. Evaluation and Outcomes...... 10 13. Risk, and Forensic Rehabilitation...... 10 14. Rehabilitation with Special Populations...... 11</p><p>1. Psychiatric Rehabilitation textbooks </p><p>Anthony W, Cohen M, Farkas M and Gagne C (2002) Psychiatric Rehabilitation (2nd edition) Boston University Center for Psychiatric Rehabilitation: Boston. ISBN 1878512110 Corrigan PW, Mueser KT, Bond GR, RE Drake RE, P Solomon (2008) Principles and Practice of Psychiatric Rehabilitation. An Empirical Approach. Guildford Press: New York. ISBN 1-59385-489-7</p><p>Pratt CW, KJ Gill, NM Barrett and MM Roberts (2007) Psychiatric Rehabilitation. Academic Press: Burlington MA. ISBN 0-12-564431-0</p><p>G Roberts, S Davenport, F Holloway and T Tattan (eds) (2006) Enabling Recovery: Principles and Practice of Psychiatric Rehabilitation. Gaskell: London ISBN 1904671306</p><p>2. What is Rehabilitation and Recovery?</p><p>Anthony, W. A. & Liberman, R. P. (1986) The Practice of Psychiatric Rehabilitation: Historical, Conceptual and Research Base. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 12, 542-559.</p><p>Davidson L and Strauss JS (1992) Sense of self in recovery from severe mental illness. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 65, 131-145.</p><p>1 L Davidson (2003) Living Outside Mental Illness. Qualitative Studies of Recovery in Schizophrenia. NYU Press: New York ISBN 0814719430</p><p>Davidson L, O’Connell M, Tondora J et al (2006) The top ten concerns about recovery encountered in mental health system transformation, Psychiatric Services, 57, 640-645.</p><p>Oyebode F (2004) Invited Commentary on The rediscovery of recovery. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 10, 48-49</p><p>J Repper and R Perkins (2003) Social Inclusion and Recovery: A Model for Mental Health Practice. Balliere Tindall ISBN 0702026018</p><p>Resnick SG, Fontana A, Lehman AF and Rosenheck RA (2004) An empirical conceptualization of the recovery orientation. Schizophrenia Research, 75, 119-128</p><p>Roberts G and Wolfson P (2004) The rediscovery of recovery: open to all. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 10, 37-48</p><p>Roberts G and Wolfson P (2006) New directions in rehabilitation: learning from the recovery movement. In G Roberts, S Davenport, F Holloway and T Tattan (eds) Enabling Recovery: Principles and Practice of Psychiatric Rehabilitation. Gaskell: London, pp 18-37.</p><p>Rossler W (2006) Psychiatric rehabilitation today: an overview. World Psychiatry, 5, 151-157.</p><p>R Warner (2003) Recovery from Schizophrenia. Psychiatry and Political Economy. Routledge: London ISBN 0415212669</p><p>3. Assessment </p><p>Corrigan PW et al (2008) Rehabilitation Assessment. In PW Corrigan, KT Mueser, GR Bond, RE Drake, P Solomon (eds) Principles and Practice of Psychiatric Rehabilitation. An Empirical Approach. Guildford Press: New York, pp 79-114.</p><p>Kemp L (2006) Rating Scales. In G Roberts, S Davenport, F Holloway and T Tattan (eds) Enabling Recovery: Principles and Practice of Psychiatric Rehabilitation. Gaskell: London, pp 380-384,</p><p>Meaden A and Farmer A (2006) A comprehensive approach to assessment in rehabilitation settings. In G Roberts, S Davenport, F Holloway and T Tattan (eds) Enabling Recovery: Principles and Practice of Psychiatric Rehabilitation. Gaskell: London, pp 64-78</p><p>Priebe S (2007) Social outcomes in schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry, 191, suppl 50, 15-20</p><p>2 G Thornicroft and M Tansella (2001) Mental Health Outcome Measures 2nd edition. Gaskell: London</p><p>4. Services, Institutions and Out of Area Placements</p><p>Bhui, K., Stansfeld, S,. Hull, S,. et al (2003) Ethnic variations in pathways to and use of specialist mental health services in the UK: systematic review. British Journal of Psychiatry, 182, 105-116.</p><p>T Burns and M Firn (2002) Assertive Outreach in Mental Health. A manual for practitioners. Oxford University Press: Oxford. ISBN 0 19 851615 0</p><p>Campling P, Davies S and Farquharson G (eds) (2004) From Toxic Institutions to Therapeutic Environments: Residential Settings in Mental Health Services. Gaskell: London. ISBN-13: 9781904671077</p><p>Curson, D.A., Pantelis, C & Ward, J., et al (1992) Institutionalism and schizophrenia 30 years on. Clinical poverty and the social environment in three British mentalhospitals in 1960 compared with a fourth in 1990. British Journal of Psychiatry, 160, 230-241. </p><p>Fakhoury, W., Priebe, S. (2002). The process of deinstitutionalisation: an international overview. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 15, 187-192.</p><p>E Goffman (1961: reprinted 2007) Asylums. Essays on the Social Situation of Mental Patients and Other Inmates. Transaction Publishers: Edison NJ ISBN 1560001844 RD Hinshelwood (2001) Thinking About Institutions: Milieux and Madness. Jessica Kingsley Publishers: London ISBN 1853029548</p><p>Holloway F, Carson J and Davis S (2002) Rehabilitation in the United Kingdom: Research, Policy and Practice. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 47. 628-634.</p><p>Killaspy, H., Rambarran, D., Bledin, K. Mental health needs of clients of rehabilitation services: a survey in one Trust. Journal of Mental Health. DOI 10.1080/09638230701506275 In Press</p><p>Killaspy, H., Rambarran, D., Harden, C., Fearon, D., Caren, G. & McClinton, K. A comparison of service users placed out of their local area and local rehabilitation service users. Journal of Mental Health. In Press</p><p>Killaspy, H., Bebbington, P., Blizard, R. et al (2006) REACT: A Randomised Evaluation of Assertive Community Treatment in North London. British Medical Journal, 332, 815-819.</p><p>3 Killaspy, H., Harden, C., Holloway, F. & King, M. (2005) What do mental health rehabilitation services do and what are they for? A national survey in England. Journal of Mental Health. 14, 157-166.</p><p>I Menzies Lyth (1992) Containing Anxiety in Institutions. Free Association Books: London. ISBN 1 85343 001 3</p><p>Poole, R,. Ryan, T. and Pearsall, A. (2002). The NHS, the private sector and the virtual asylum. BMJ 325, 349-350. </p><p>Priebe S and Turner T (2003) Reinstitutionalisation in mental health care. British Medical Journal, 326, 175-176.</p><p>Reid Y and Garety P (1996) A hostel ward for new long stay patients: sixteen years progress. Journal of Mental Health, 5, 77-89</p><p>Ryan T, Pearsall A, Hatfield B, Poole R (2004). Long term care for serious mental illness outside the NHS: A study of out of area placements. Journal of Mental Health, 13, 425-429.</p><p>Ryan T. Hatfield, B., Sharma, I., Simpson, V., & McIntyre, A. (2007). A census study of independent mental health sector usage across seven Strategic Health Authorities. Journal of Mental Health, 16, 243-253.</p><p>Trieman N, Leff J. (1996). The difficult-to-place patients in a psychiatric hospital closure programme. The TAPS Project 24. Psychological Medicine, 26, 765-774. </p><p>Trieman, N. & Leff, J. (2002) Long term outcome of long-stay psychiatric inpatients considered unsuitable to live in the community TAPS project 44. British Journal of Psychiatry, 181, 428-432 </p><p>JK Wing and G Brown (1970) Institutionalism and Schizophrenia. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge ISBN 0521078822</p><p>5. Treatments and Interventions</p><p>Bellack AS (2004) Skills training for people with severe mental illness. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 27,375-91.</p><p>Beer D (2006) Managing Challenging Behaviours. In G Roberts, S Davenport, F Holloway and T Tattan (eds) Enabling Recovery: Principles and Practice of Psychiatric Rehabilitation. Gaskell: London, pp 211- 228</p><p>Byrne, C., Woodside, H., Landeen, J., et al (1994) The importance of relationships in fostering hope. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing, 32, 31-34</p><p>4 Chan, J. & Sweeting, M (2007) Combination therapy with non-clozapine atypical antipsychotic medication: a review of current evidence. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 6, 657-64. </p><p>Cree, A., Shameem, M. & Fahy, T. (2001) A review of the treatment options for clozapine-induced hypersalivation. Psychiatric Bulletin, 25, 114-116.</p><p>Davies, W. (1993) The RAID programme for challenging behaviour. Leicester: Association for Psychological Therapies. </p><p>Daley, A.J. (2002) Exercise therapy and mental health in clinical populations: is exercise therapy a worthwhile intervention? Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 8, 262-270. </p><p>Edwards, J., Wade, D,. Hermmann-Doig, T., et al (2002) Psychological treatment of persistent positive symptoms in young people with first-episode psychosis. In Psychological Interventionsin Early Psychosis: A Practical Treatment Handbook (Eating Disorder Service at Cheadle Royal J. Gleeson & P.D. McGorry), pp 191-208. London: John Wiley and Sons </p><p>Freudenreich, O. & Goff, D.C. (2002) Antipsychotic combination therapy in schizophrenia. A review of effecacy and risks of current combinations. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 106, 323-330.</p><p>Jackson, M. (2001) Psychoanalysis and the treatment of psychosis. In The Language of Psychosis (ed. P. Williams) chapter 2. London: Whurr Publishers </p><p>Josiassen, R. C., Joseph, A., Kohegyi, E., et al (2005) Clozapine augmented with risperidone in the treatment of schizophrenia: a randomized, double-blind, placebo- controlled trial. Am J Psychiatry, 162, 130-136.</p><p>Kingdon, D. & Turkington, D. (2004) A Treatment Manual for Cognitive Therapy of schizophrenia. New York: Guildford. </p><p>McKenzie, B.M. (2001) Psychological Approaches to Longer-Term Patients Presenting with Challenging Behaviours in Psychiatric Intensive Care, eds Beer, M.D., Pereira, S.M., Paton, C. London: Greenwich Medical Media, pp. 107-132.</p><p>Munro, J., Matthiasson, P., Osborne, S, et al (2004) Amisulpride augmentation of Clozapine: an open non-randomized study in patients with schizophrenia partically responsive to Clozapine. Acta Pyschiatrica Scandinavica, 110, 292-298</p><p>O'Donnell, C., Donohoe, G., Sharkey, L., et al (2003) Compliance therapy: a randomised controlled trial in schizophrenia. BMJ, 327, 834-836</p><p>Paton, C & Esop, R (2005) Managing Clozapine-induced neutropaenia with lithium. Psychiatric bulletin, 29, 186-188</p><p>5 Pilling, S., Bebbington, P., Kuipers, E., et al (2002) Psychological treatments in schizophrenia I: Meta-analyses of family intervention and cognitive behaviour therapy. Psychological Medicine, 32, 763-782.</p><p>Pilling, S., Bebbington, P., Kuipers, E., et al (2002) Psychological treatments in schizophrenia: II. Meta analyses of randomized controlled trials of social skills training and cognitive remediation. Psychological Medicine, 32, 783-791.</p><p>Shiloh, R,. Zemishlanym, Z., Aizenberg, D., et al (1997). Sulpiride augmentation in people with schizophrenia partially response to Clozapine. A double-blind placebo controlled study. British Journal of Psychiatry, 171, 569-573 </p><p>Small, J.G., Klapper, M.H., Mallow, F.W., et al (2003) Tolerabiilty and efficacy of Clozapine combined with lithium in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 23, 223-228 </p><p>Smith, G. & Velleman, R. (2002) Maintaining a family work for psychosis service by recognising and addressing the barriers to implementation. Journal of Mental Health, 11, 471-179.</p><p>Sweeting M (2006) Management of medication when treatment is failing. In G Roberts, S Davenport, F Holloway and T Tattan (eds) Enabling Recovery: Principles and Practice of Psychiatric Rehabilitation. Gaskell: London, pp 146- 157.</p><p>Tiihonen, J., Hallikainen, T,. Ryyanen, O.P., et al (2003). Lamotrigine in treatment resistant schizophrenia: a randomized placebo-controlled crossover trial. Biological Psychiatry. 54, 1241-1248</p><p>Twamley, E. W., Jeste, D. V., & Bellack, A. S. (2003) A review of cognitive training in schizophrenia, Schizophrenia Bulletin, 29, pp. 359-382.</p><p>Xenitidis, K., Russell, A & Murphy, D. (2001) Management of people with challenging behaviour. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 7 109-116</p><p>6. Work, Employment and Day Care</p><p>Boardman J and Robinson B (2006) Working to Recovery: Meaningful Occupation and Vocational Rehabilitation. In G Roberts, S Davenport, F Holloway and T Tattan (eds) Enabling Recovery: Principles and Practice of Psychiatric Rehabilitation. Gaskell: London, pp 271-285.</p><p>Cook, J. A. & Razzano, L. (2000) Vocational rehabilitation for persons with schizophrenia: recent research and implications for practice. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 26, 87-103.</p><p>6 Crowther, R.E, Marshall, M., Bond, G.R. & Huxley, P. (2001) Helping people with Severe Mental Illness to obtain work: systematic review. British Medical Journal 322 204-208.</p><p>Rinaldi M, Perkins R, Glynn E et al (2008) Individual placement and support: from research to practice. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 13, 50-60.</p><p>Twamley EW, Jeste DV and Lehman AF (2003) Vocational rehabilitation in schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders: A literature review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 191, 515- 523.</p><p>Wing J and Freudenberger R (1961) The response of severely ill chronic schizophrenic patients to social stimulation. American Journal of Psychiatry, 118, 311-321.</p><p>7. Housing and Residential Care</p><p>Chilvers R, Macdonald GM and Hayes AA. (2002) Supported housing for people with severe mental disorders. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2002, Issue 2. Art. No.: CD000453. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD000453.pub2 MacPherson, R., Shepherd, G. and Edwards, T. (2004) Supported accommodation for people with severe mental illness: a review. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 10, 180-188. LR Mosher, V Hendrix and D Fort (2004) Soteria: Through Madness to Deliverance. XLibris Corporation: Philadelphia ISBN 1 4134 6523 4 Reid Y and Garety P (1996) A hostel ward for new long stay patients: sixteen years progress. Journal of Mental Health, 5, 77-89</p><p>8. Physical Healthcare </p><p>Allison, D.B,. Mentore, J.L., Heo, M., et al (1999) Antipsychotic-induced weight gain: a comprehensive research synthesis. American Journal of Psychiatry, 156, 974-975</p><p>Brown, S,. Barraclough, B & Inskip, H. (2000) Causes of the excess mortality of schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry, 177, 212-217.</p><p>Cormac, I & Jenkins, P. (1999) Understanding the importance of oral health in psychiatric patients. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 5, 53-60</p><p>Cormac, I., Ferriter, M., Benning, R., and Saul, C. (2005) Physical health and health risk factors in a population of long-stay psychiatric in-patients. Psychiatric Bulletin, 29, 18-20.</p><p>7 Garden, G. (2005) Physical examination in psychiatric practice. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 11, 142-149 </p><p>Joukamaa, M., Heliovaara, M,. Kneckt, P., et al (2001) Mental disorders and cause- specific mortality. British Journal of Psychiatry, 179, 498-502.</p><p>Marder, S., Essock, S.M., Buchananm, R.W., et al (2004) Physical health monitoring of patients with schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry, 161, 1334-1349.</p><p>Cormac I, Martin D and Ferriter M (2006) The physical healthcare of patients in rehabilitation services. In G Roberts, S Davenport, F Holloway and T Tattan (eds) (2006) Enabling Recovery: Principles and Practice of Psychiatric Rehabilitation. Gaskell: London pp 48-63</p><p>Wieck, A & Haddad, P.M. (2003) Antipspychotic-induced hyperprolactinaemia in women: pathophysiology, severity and consequences. British Journal of Psychiatry, 182, 199-24.</p><p>9. User Perspective and User Involvement </p><p>Corrigan PW and Watson AC (2002) Understanding the impact of stigma on people with mental illness. World Psychiatry, 1, 16-20.</p><p>Corrigan PW et al (2008) Peer Services and Supports. In PW Corrigan, KT Mueser, GR Bond, RE Drake, P Solomon (eds) Principles and Practice of Psychiatric Rehabilitation. An Empirical Approach. Guildford Press: New York, pp 359-378..</p><p>L Davidson (2003) Living Outside Mental Illness. Qualitative Studies of Recovery in Schizophrenia. NYU Press: New York ISBN 0814719430</p><p>Deegan P (1996) Recovery as a journey of the heart. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 19, 91-97</p><p>Hirschfield, R., Smith, J., Trower, P., et al (2005) What do psychotic experiences mean for young men? A qualitative investigation. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice. 78, 249-270. </p><p>Kirkpatrick, H., Landeen, J., Woodside, H., et al (2001) How people with schizophrenia build their hope. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 39, 46-53</p><p>Lecomte T, Wallace CJ, Perreault M and Caron J (2005) Consumer goals in psychiatric rehabilitation and thir concordance with existing services. Psychiatric Services, 56, 209-211.</p><p>8 Quirk, A. & Lelliott, P. (2004) Users’ experience of in-patient services. In From Toxic Institutions to Therapeutic Environments: Residential Settings in Mental Health Services eds. P. Campling, S. Davies and G. Farquarson, pp 45-54. London: Gaskell </p><p>Perkins, R. (2001). "What constitutes success?: The relative priority of service users' and clinicians' views of mental health services." British Journal of Psychiatry 179(1): 9-10.</p><p>J Repper and R Perkins (2003) Social Inclusion and Recovery: A Model for Mental Health Practice. Balliere Tindall ISBN 0702026018</p><p>10. Care Planning and Teamwork </p><p>Davenport, S. (2002). "Acute wards: problems and solutions: A rehabilitation approach to in-patient care." Psychiatr Bull 26(10): 385-388.</p><p>Holloway F (2006) Pulling it all together: the care programme approach at its best. In G Roberts, S Davenport, F Holloway and T Tattan (eds) Enabling Recovery: Principles and Practice of Psychiatric Rehabilitation. Gaskell: London, pp 127-145,</p><p>Liberman R, Hilty D, Drake R and Tsuang H (2001) Requirements for multidisciplinary teamwork in psychiatric rehabilitation. Psychiatric Services, 52, 1331-1342.</p><p>Watts D and Morgan G (1994) Malignant alienation. Dangers for people who are hard to like. British Journal of Psychiatry, 164, 697-698.</p><p>11. Gender Issues </p><p>Castle, D.J. & Murray, R.M. (1991) The neurodevelopmental basis of sex differences in schizophrenia. Psychological Medicine, 21, 565-575.</p><p>Davenport S (2006) Gender-sensitive services. In G Roberts, S Davenport, F Holloway and T Tattan (eds) Enabling Recovery: Principles and Practice of Psychiatric Rehabilitation. Gaskell: London, pp 258-270,</p><p>Department of Health (2002) Women’s Mental Health: Into the Mainstream. London: Department of Health </p><p>Mowbray, C. T., J. Nicholson, et al. (2003). "Psychosocial rehabilitation service needs of women." Psychiatr Rehabil J 27(2): 104-13.</p><p>9 Perkins, RE, & Rowland, L.A. (1991) Sex differences in service usage in long-term psychiatric care. Are women adequately served? British Journal of Psychiatry, 158 (suppl 10), S75-S79 </p><p>Repper, J,. Perkins, R. & Owen, S (1998) ‘I wanted to be a nurse .. but I didn’t get that far’: women with serious ongoing mental health problems speak about their lives. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 5, 503-513.</p><p>12. Evaluation and Outcomes</p><p>Harding, CM., Brooks, G.W., Asolaga, T, et al (1987) The Vermont longitudinal study of persons with severe mental illness. 1: Methodological study sample and overall status 32 years later. American Journal of psychiatry, 144, 718-726</p><p>Harrison, G., Hopper, K., Craig, T., et al (2001) Recovery from psychotic illness: a 15-and 25-year international follow-up study. British Journal of Psychiatry, 178, 506- 517.</p><p>Leff J and Treiman N (2000) Long-stay patients discharged from hospitals. British Journal of Psychiatry, 176, 319-323.</p><p>Leff, L &Trieman, N. (2000) Long-stay patients discharged from psychiatric hospitals. Social and clinical outcomes after five years in the community. The TAPS Project 46. British Journal of Psychiatry 176, 217-223.</p><p>MacQueen, G. M., L. T. Young, et al. (2001). "A review of psychosocial outcome in patients with bipolar disorder." Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 103(3): 163-70.</p><p>Mari, J.J., Pharoah, F.M., Rathbone, J., et al (2006) Family Intervention for those with schizophrenia. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, issue 1. Chichester: Wiley InterScience. </p><p>Strauss JS (1986) What does rehabilitation accomplish? Schizophrenia Bulletin, 12, 720-723.</p><p>Tyrer P (2006) Evaluation of Rehabilitation Services. In G Roberts, S Davenport, F Holloway and T Tattan (eds) Enabling Recovery: Principles and Practice of Psychiatric Rehabilitation. Gaskell: London, pp 310-321.</p><p>Wiersma, D., Nienhuis, F,. Sloof, C., et al (1998) Natural course of schizophrenic disorders: a 15 year follow-up of a Dutch incidence cohort. Schizophrenia Bulletin 24, 75-85</p><p>13. Risk, and Forensic Rehabilitation </p><p>Corrigan PW et al (2008) Managing Criminal Justice Involvement. In PW Corrigan, KT Mueser, GR Bond, RE Drake, P Solomon (eds) Principles and Practice of </p><p>10 Psychiatric Rehabilitation. An Empirical Approach. Guildford Press: New York, pp 286-308.</p><p>Davies S and Abbott P (2006) Forensic Rehabilitation. In G Roberts, S Davenport, F Holloway and T Tattan (eds) Enabling Recovery: Principles and Practice of Psychiatric Rehabilitation. Gaskell: London, pp 351-366.</p><p>14. Rehabilitation with Special Populations </p><p>Allin M and Fleminger S (2006) Acquired Brain Injury. In G Roberts, S Davenport, F Holloway and T Tattan (eds) Enabling Recovery: Principles and Practice of Psychiatric Rehabilitation. Gaskell: London, pp 325-340.</p><p>Corrigan PW et al (2008) Dual Diagnosis. In PW Corrigan, KT Mueser, GR Bond, RE Drake, P Solomon (eds) Principles and Practice of Psychiatric Rehabilitation. An Empirical Approach. Guildford Press: New York, pp 331-345</p><p>Simpson N (2006) Psychiatric Rehabilitation for People with Learning Disabilities. In G Roberts, S Davenport, F Holloway and T Tattan (eds) Enabling Recovery: Principles and Practice of Psychiatric Rehabilitation. Gaskell: London, pp 341-350.</p><p>Power P, Smith J, Shiers D and Roberts G (2006) Early Intervention in First- episode psychosis and its relevance to rehabilitation psychiatry. In G Roberts, S Davenport, F Holloway and T Tattan (eds) Enabling Recovery: Principles and Practice of Psychiatric Rehabilitation. Gaskell: London, pp 146-157</p><p>Draft 11/2/08 </p><p>11</p>