<p>19th C Nationalism and Nation-States </p><p>Vocabulary zemstvo Zollverein Ausgleich (Compromise of 1867) Austro-Prussian War People: “blood and iron” Bloody Sunday Alexander II Communards Alexander III coup d’etat Otto von Bismarck Credit Mobilier Camillo Cavour Crimean War Charles X Dual Monarchy Benjamin Disraeli Duma Alfred Dreyfus Ems Dispatch Jules Ferry Franco-Prussian War Franz Joseph home rule Giuseppe Garibaldi Il Risorgimento David Lloyd George Italia irredenta William Gladstone Kulturkampf Giuseppe Mazzini North German Confederation Helmut von Moltke October Manifesto Napoleon III (Louis Napoleon Bonaparte) Paris Commune Nicholas I People’s Budget Nicholas II People’s Will Pope Pius IX plebiscite Louis Philippe Plombieres Agreement Adolphe Thiers Red Shirts Victor Emmanuel II Revisionism Victoria I Reform Bills (1832, 1867, 1884) Wilhelm I Revolution of 1905 Wilhelm II Russification Russo-Japanese War Literature suffrage Ulsterites J’Accuse Young Italy</p><p>Past free response questions:</p><p>(1974) The dynastic state of the 17th and 18th centuries was succeeded by the nation-state in the 19th century. Describe this evolution and consider the forces responsible for this shift in function and structure.</p><p>(1974) Analyze the development of the ideas and diplomatic practices in the 18th century that culminated in the establishment of the Concert of Europe, 1815 to 1825.</p><p>(1975) Write an essay that relates the development of the large conscripted citizen army from its origins in the "levee en masse" to the emergence of the modern nation-state.</p><p>(1988) Assess the extent to which the unification of Germany under Bismarck led to authoritarian government there between 1871 and 1914. (1989) Analyze and compare the effects of nationalism on Italian and Austro-Hungarian politics between 1815 and 1914.</p><p>(1990) In February, 1848, the middle classes and workers in France joined to overthrow the government of Louis Philippe. By June, the two groups were at odds in their political, economic, and social thinking. Analyze what transpired to divide the groups and describe the consequences for French politics.</p><p>(1993) Describe the ways in which conservative political and social views shaped the peace settlement of the Congress of Vienna. Explain the consequences of the peace settlement for the period 1815 to 1848.</p><p>(2002) Compare and contrast the foreign policy goals and achievements of Metternich (1815-1848) and Bismarck (1862-1890).</p><p>(2003) Analyze three examples of the relationship between Romanticism and nationalism before 1850.</p><p>(2004) Contrast the impact of nationalism in Germany and the Austrian Empire from 1848 to 1914.</p><p>(2008) European women’s lives changed in the course of the nineteenth century politically, economically, and socially. Identify and explain the reasons for those changes.</p><p>(2008) Analyze the major factors responsible for the rise of anti-Semitism in nineteenth-century Europe.</p><p>(2010) Compare and contrast how TWO of the following states attempted to hold together their empires in the period circa 1850 to 1914.  Austria-Hungary  Russia  Ottoman Empire </p>