<p> Sacraments: Privileged Encounters with Jesus Christ Review Questions for Chapter 3 Eucharist </p><p>Directions: Read through each section of the chapter carefully and respond to the following review questions using dark blue or black ink. On a sheet of binder paper, neatly write the question on the first line followed by the answer and the following lines. Make certain that your responses completely answer the question and note that most will be at least two sentences in length. Each question is worth three points. Illegible answers have no value. Remember to put the proper heading in the top, right corner (name, row, date, class period, and description) and be prepared to turn in your responses on the due date. </p><p>I. The Institution of the Eucharist and Christ as the Bread from Heaven (pp. 74-79)</p><p>1. How is the Eucharist like the other sacraments? How is it different? </p><p>2. What two things about the Last Supper must have shocked the Apostles?</p><p>3. What was the “cup of consummation?” When did he drink the cup? </p><p>4. What is Jesus indicating by celebrating the Last Supper and instituting the Eucharist within the context of the Passover? </p><p>5. What did Jesus reveal to the multitude he had just fed in John 6? How did this Bread differ from manna? </p><p>6. What dispute arose among the Jews? Why were they disturbed and shocked? </p><p>7. What two essential interrelated teachings on the Eucharist are given in John 6? </p><p>II. The Real Presence of Christ in the Eucharist (pp. 79-83)</p><p>8. How does the Eucharist differ from the other sacraments in one significant way? </p><p>9. According to the CCC, why is it highly fitting that Christ wanted to remain present to his Church in this unique way? </p><p>10. What does the reaction of Jesus’ audience to the Bread of Life discourse indicate? Could they have misunderstood him? </p><p>11. What does St. Paul observe about both Old Testament and pagan sacrifices? What do we participate in when we consume the Eucharist? </p><p>12. What is Paul saying when he writes about “discerning?” </p><p>13. Name two early Christians who wrote letters explaining their understanding of the Real Presence. When did each write? </p><p>14. What is transubstantiation? </p><p>15. List twelve distinct names for the Eucharist throughout history. </p><p>16. What happened in Lanciano? What is it particularly amazing? </p><p>III. Old Covenant Sacrifices, the Cross, and the Mass (pp. 83-87) ______</p><p>17. According to the CCC, how is the sacrifice of Christ re-presented to us in the Eucharist? How is this like the Jewish celebration of Passover? 18. When is the use of bread and wine foreshadowed in Jewish tradition? (Hint: there are two.) </p><p>19. – 20. Recreate the chart illustrating how the requirements of the Old Covenant were fulfilled by Jesus:</p><p>Old Covenant Requirement How the OC requirement is fulfilled by Jesus</p><p>It must be offered by a priest.</p><p>The victim is an unblemished male.</p><p>It is offered for the remission of sin.</p><p>It is sacrificed is destroyed in some manner.</p><p>21. What analogy do we see between the wheat and grapes which are destroyed for the bread and wine? </p><p>22. How is the sacrifice of Jesus on the Cross different from the sacrifices commanded by the Law of Moses? What is its merit? </p><p>23. What does the Mass do for us? Explain. </p><p>24. In what sense are Christ’s sacrifice on the Cross and the Eucharist one and the same? </p><p>25. The Mass is celebrated around the world 24/7/365. Who benefits from these celebrations? </p><p>26. Fill in the blanks: Our Eucharistic celebration today is rooted in the (a) _____ of the early Christians. Acts records that the first Christians met each day in the (b) _____ for prayer and later in their (c) _____ for the breaking of bread, the foundation for the two parts of the (d) _____: the Liturgy of the (e) _____ and the Liturgy of the (f) _____.</p><p>27. Fill in the blanks: The (a) _____ considered themselves to be Jews. They continued to meet in their (b) _____ on the Sabbath. Then early on (c) _____, the Day of the Lord, they would meet in someone’s (d) _____, and would tell (e) _____ which would culminate in the Breaking of the (f) _____. </p><p>28. Fill in the blanks: The expulsion of (a) _____ Christians from the synagogue and the influx of (b) _____ Christians necessitated a new place to (c) _____. The synagogue service (Liturgy of the (d) _____) was joined to the Breaking of the Bread (Liturgy of the (e) _____), both on Sunday morning. (f) _____ (AD 155) provides detailed information. </p><p>29. What can we conclude about our celebration of the Eucharist today compared to that of the first Christians?)</p><p>IV. The Liturgy of the Mass (pp. 88-92) </p><p>30. Match the following events from Mass to the part where you would see them. </p><p>____ Opening prayer A. A prayer of praise of the Blessed Trinity </p><p>____ Entrance B. Prayers for individuals, the Church, and the whole world</p><p>____ General intercessions C. Includes the Responsorial Psalm and the Gospel </p><p>____ Gloria D. The priest’s commentary on the readings </p><p>____ Homily E. May include incensing the altar ____ Penitential Rite F. Blessing oneself with holy water and genuflecting before the tabernacle in recognition of the Presence of Jesus </p><p>____ Preparation for Mass G. The solemn procession that begins the Mass </p><p>____ Profession of Faith H. The Confiteor and Kyrie Eleison </p><p>____ Readings from Scripture I. The Nicene Creed </p><p>____ Veneration of the altar J. A prayer summarizing the intentions for the feast or particular celebration of that day Collect </p><p>31. What does the Byzantine (Eastern) Rite liturgical rite emphasize? </p><p>32. Why do the Eastern Rites have a special procession with the book that contains the readings from Scripture during their act of worship? </p><p>33. Why did the earliest Christians reserve some of the Eucharistic Host from their celebrations? </p><p>34. What should Eucharistic devotions help us to realize? Explain. </p><p>35. Who is the minister of the Sacrament of the Eucharist? What is his connection to Christ? </p><p>36. How does everyone else play an important role in the celebration of Mass? </p><p>37. Explain the vertical and horizontal dimensions of the relationship existing between the members of the Church. </p><p>38. What are eight graces we receive through the Eucharist? </p><p>39. What was Pope St. Pius X’s most important reform? Why was it necessary? </p><p>Note: Carefully review the vocabulary on pages 100-101 of the text prior to the exam.</p>