<p> Guided Reading Chapter 4 – 1st Half</p><p>Balancing Two Worlds</p><p>1. Where is the author at?</p><p>2. Who are the Hutterites?</p><p>3. What do Anabaptists believe?</p><p>4. Why did this group come to North America in the 1800’s?</p><p>5. Where do the Hutterites live in North America?</p><p>6. How do the Hutterites differ from the Amish?</p><p>7. What does moving to the husband’s colony do to the wormen?</p><p>8. How do Hutterites make a living?</p><p>What are Local and Popular Cultures?</p><p>9. What elements make up a culture?</p><p>10. What is folk culture? 11. What is pop culture?</p><p>12. What is local culture?</p><p>13. How do local cultures redefine themselves and affect places?</p><p>14. Describe material culture.</p><p>15. Explain nonmaterial culture.</p><p>16. Does local culture change quickly? Can pop culture change quickly?</p><p>17. What is a culture hearth?</p><p>18. Explain hierarchical diffusion.</p><p>How Are Local Cultures Sustained?</p><p>19. Who are indigenous people?</p><p>20. How did the U.S. try to assimilate people from the 1800’ – 1900’s? 21. Why did teachers punish tribal students?</p><p>22. How did the U.S. government award Indians who had assimilated?</p><p>23. What are American Indians doing today?</p><p>24. How are local cultures sustained?</p><p>25. Define custom.</p><p>26. What are 2 goals of local cultures?</p><p>27. Why would a local culture want to keep other cultures out?</p><p>28. What is cultural appropriation?</p><p>29. Why would local cultures want to avoid cultural appropriation?</p><p>30. Why would local cultures want to keep pop culture out?</p><p>31. How do members of local cultures reinforce their culture and beliefs? 32. Why do rural local cultures have an easier time maintaining their culture?</p><p>33. Rurality allows local cultures to define their own ______and create their own ______.</p><p>34. Economic activity can be such a focus of daily life that ______are tied to it.</p><p>35. What did the Makah Indians do?</p><p>36. Why did the Makah want to do this?</p><p>37. Why were the Makah opposed in what they wanted to do? Guided Reading Chapter 4 – 2nd Half</p><p>How is Pop Culture Diffused?</p><p>1. Why has the pace of diffusion quickened in late 20th and the 21st centuries?</p><p>2. Why has the spatial extent of diffusion expanded?</p><p>3. Explain distance decay.</p><p>4. Explain time-space compression.</p><p>5. Places that lack transportation and communications technologies are now farther away and apart from the ______than ever.</p><p>6. A hearth begins with ______.</p><p>7. How did the music of the Phish diffuse?</p><p>8. Certain corporations such as Viacom, the parent company of MTV, generate and produce ______…….</p><p>9. How does MTV produce pop culture?</p><p>10. Who makes up the main demographic for innovations in pop culture? 11. How are MTV and other marketing companies creating what is “cool”?</p><p>12. Explain the triangle Sharon Lee talks about on p.113. (in italics)</p><p>13. What is reterritotialization?</p><p>14. How did Hip Hop change in Southeast Asia?</p><p>15. What were Hip Hop artists writing about in the U.S. in the 80’s and 90’s? What were they writing about in France?</p><p>16. What transportation advances helped baseball to diffuse widely?</p><p>17. How does Wheaties contribute to pop culture?</p><p>18. How did alternative sports get into pop culture?</p><p>19. How did skateboarding become so popular? How did skateboarding stop being an alternative sport?</p><p>20. What is cultural assimilation?</p><p>21. The influence of Europe, the U.S., and Japan in global popular culture makes many people feel threatened by ______.</p><p>22. What did the French government do to stop too much American and British music? 23 Geographer realize that local cultures will ______, ______, and ______the influx of popular culture.</p><p>How Can Local and Popular Cultures be Seen in the Cultural Landscape?</p><p>24. Explain what is meant by cultural landscape?</p><p>25. What kinds of things are included in the human imprint?</p><p>26. What is placelessness?</p><p>27. What are three dimensions of convergence of cultural landscapes?</p><p>28. Give an example of question 4 #1.</p><p>29. How does signage imprint cultural landscapes?</p><p>30. What landscape ideals are in place at Mainstreet, U.S.A., Disneyworld? (Think of how it looks and explain why it was made to look that way.)</p><p>31. Explain the global-local continuum concept.</p><p>32. Regarding housing types, when people migrate what do they take with them?</p><p>33. What is a folk housing region? 34. Why were fireplaces in different parts of the home in New England as opposed to the Middle Atlantic style?</p><p>35. Why were Southern homes often built on a raised platform?</p><p>36. Describe the 3 types of housing diffusion in figure 4.19.</p>