1. KETER (PRIMARY MEANING: CROWN. ALSO KNOWN AS: UPPER CROWN, AYIN (NOTHINGNESS), CHOKHMAH PENIMIT (INTERNAL WISDOM), MAHSHAVAH ELOHIT (DIVINE THOUGHT), SPIRIT OF G-D, ROOT OF ROOTS, MYSTERIOUS WISDOM, EHYEH ASHER EHYEH, (I AM THAT I AM) 2. CHOKHMAH (PRIMARY MEANING: WISDOM. ALSO KNOWN AS: REVELATION, THE PRIMORDIAL TORAH (THE TORAH THAT EXISTED BEFORE CREATION), FATHER, YESH ME-AYIN (BEING FROM NOTHINGNESS), BEGINNING, YAH, YHVH) 3. BINAH (PRIMARY MEANING: UNDERSTANDING. ALSO KNOWN AS: INTELLECT, TESHUVAH (REPENTANCE), REASON, PALACE, TEMPLE, WOMB, UPPER MOTHER, JERUSALEM ABOVE, FREEDOM, JUBILEE, "YHVH PRONOUNCED AS ELOHIM") 4. CHESED (PRIMARY MEANING: MERCY. ALSO KNOWN AS: GRACE, LOVE OF G-D, RIGHT ARM OF G-D, WHITE, EL, ASSOCIATED WITH ABRAHAM) 5. GEVURAH (ALSO CALLED "DIN" - PRIMARY MEANING: JUDGMENT. ALSO KNOWN AS: STRENGTH, SEVERITY, FEAR OF G-D, LEFT ARM OF G-D, RED, ELOHIM, YAH, ASSOCIATED WITH ISAAC) 6. TIPHERET (PRIMARY MEANING: BEAUTY. ALSO KNOWN AS: HARMONY, RACHAMIM (COMPASSION), THE ATTRIBUTE OF MERCY, THE WRITTEN TORAH, BRIDEGROOM, HUSBAND, SON, KING, FATHER, MESSIAH, TABERNACLE/TEMPLE, THE HOLY TREE, (TREE OF LIFE), HEAVEN, THE LETTER "VAV," CREATOR, GATE OF RIGHTEOUSNESS, SUN, "THE HOLY ONE BLESSED BE HE," HA-SHEM, YHVH, YHVH-ELOHIM, THE GREAT NAME, THE UNIQUE NAME, THE LUCID MIRROR, OPEN MIRACLES, LULAV [ON SUCCOTH], THE SHOFAR [AS RELATED TO THE MITZVOT OF BLOWING THE SHOFAR], GREEN, TEFILLIN OF THE HEAD, ASSOCIATED WITH JACOB) 7. NETZACH (PRIMARY MEANING: VICTORY. ALSO KNOWN AS: ETERNITY, PROPHECY, ORCHESTRATION, INITIATIVE, PERSISTENCE, BITACHON (CONFIDENCE), RIGHT LEG, "HOSTS OF YHVH," ASSOCIATED WITH MOSES) 8. HOD (PRIMARY MEANING: GLORY. ALSO KNOWN AS: MAJESTY, SPLENDOR, REVERBERATION, PROPHECY, SURRENDER, TEMIMUT (SINCERITY), ANCHOR, STEADFASTNESS, LEFT LEG, "HOSTS OF ELOHIM," ASSOCIATED WITH AARON) 9. YESOD (PRIMARY MEANING: FOUNDATION. ALSO KNOWN AS: "ALMIGHTY G-D, LIVING G-D," THE "LOWER END" OF THE HEAVENS, EL SHADDAI, EL HAI, TZADDIK (RIGHTEOUS ONE), PILLAR CONNECTING HEAVEN AND EARTH, SEAL OF TRUTH, THE NON-LUCID MIRROR, PROCREATIVE POWER, MESSIAH, COVENANT, HIDDEN MIRACLES, "ALL THINGS," PURITY, ASSOCIATED WITH JOSEPH) 10.MALKUT (PRIMARY MEANING: KINGDOM. ALSO KNOWN AS: ATARAH (DIADEM), KINGSHIP, SHEKHINAH (PRESENCE), SABBATH, LOWER CROWN, THE ATTRIBUTE OF JUSTICE, ASSEMBLY OF ISRAEL, COURT OF G-D, THE ORAL TORAH, BRIDE, WIFE, LOWER MOTHER "THE SPIRIT OF HIS HOLINESS," THE LESSER "HAY," ADONAI, THE HONORABLE NAME, THE NON-LUCID MIRROR, HIDDEN MIRACLES, THE ETROG [ON SUCCOT], EARTH, MOON, TEFILLIN OF THE HAND, HUMILITY, ASSOCIATED WITH DAVID) .