THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA PRESIDENT’S OFFICE REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT KIGAMBONI MUNICIPAL COUNCIL SOCIO ECONOMIC PROFILE 2019 JOINTLY PREPARED BY NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS, AND KIGAMBONI MUNICIPAL COUNCIL National Bureau of Statistics Kigamboni Municipal Council Dodoma Dar es Salaam October 2019 Table of Contents List of Tables .................................................................................................... vii List of Figures .................................................................................................. xvi Abbreviations and Acronyms .......................................................................... x PREFACE ........................................................................................................ 1 CHAPTER ONE ............................................................................................ 4 LAND, CLIMATE, AGRO-ECOLOGICAL ZONES AND PEOPLE.................................................................................... 4 1.0 Introduction ......................................................................................... 4 1.1 Geographical Location ........................................................................ 4 1.2 Spatial Connectivity ............................................................................ 5 1.3 Land Area ............................................................................................ 6 1.4 Administrative Units ............................................................................ 7 1.5 Climatic Condition and Lowland ............................................................ 8 1.5.1 Climatic Condition ........................................................................................ 8 1.5.2 Lowland ......................................................................................................... 9 1.6 Topography .......................................................................................... 9 1.7 Slope Analysis ..................................................................................... 11 1.8 Geology and Soil ................................................................................. 11 1.9 Population Characteristics ................................................................... 11 1.10 Population Density and Spartial Distribution ...................................... 12 1.11 Population Composition and Distribution ........................................... 13 1.12 Marital Status ....................................................................................... 15 1.13 Ethnicity ............................................................................................... 15 1.14 Religion ............................................................................................... 16 CHAPTER TWO ........................................................................................... 17 COUNCIL ECONOMY .................................................................... 17 2.0 Introduction ......................................................................................... 17 2.1 Income Distribution and Composition ................................................ 17 i 2.2 Employees in Key Sectors of Economy .............................................. 18 2.3 Economic Indicators (Regional/District GDP and Per Capita Income) .................................................................................... 19 2.3.1 Revenue collection from Districts/Authority’s Own Source ............... 20 CHAPTER THREE ....................................................................................... 22 PRODUCTION SECTORS .............................................................. 22 3.0 Introduction ......................................................................................... 22 3.1 Agriculture and Livestock ................................................................... 22 3.2 Land under Cultivation ........................................................................ 22 3.3 Crop Production ................................................................................... 24 3.3.1 Food Crops .......................................................................................... 24 3.3.2 Cash Crops ........................................................................................... 25 3.4 Irrigation Projects ................................................................................ 28 3.5 Farm inputs .......................................................................................... 30 3.6 Livestock ............................................................................................. 31 3.7 Grazing Area, Livestock Morbidity and Mortality .............................. 33 3.7.1 Livestock Infrastructure ....................................................................... 33 3.7.2 Livestock Diseases .............................................................................. 33 3.8 Marketing of Major Livestock ............................................................. 35 3.9 Fisheries Resource, Facilities and Production .................................... 35 3.9.1 Number of Water Bodies as an Opportunity for Fisheries Activities .. 36 3.10 Bee Keeping ....................................................................................... 36 3.11 Trade ................................................................................................... 36 3.12 Tourism ............................................................................................... 39 3.13 Industrial Development ....................................................................... 40 3.13.1 Large and Medium Scale industries by Activities ............................... 40 CHAPTER FOUR .......................................................................................... 42 ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE ................................................ 42 4.0 Introduction ......................................................................................... 42 ii 4.1 Road Network ...................................................................................... 42 4.2 Kigamboni Bridge ............................................................................... 44 4.3 Marine services ................................................................................... 45 4.4 Telecommunication ............................................................................ 45 4.5 Energy .................................................................................................. 46 CHAPTER FIVE ........................................................................................... 47 SOCIAL SERVICES ......................................................................... 47 5.0 Introduction ......................................................................................... 47 5.1 Health Sector ....................................................................................... 47 5.1.1 Health Facilities ................................................................................... 47 5.1.2 Health Service Providers ..................................................................... 48 5.1.3 Morbidity ............................................................................................. 49 5.1.4 Blood Donors who tested Positive for HIV and Hepatitis B ............. 51 5.1.5 Tuberculosis ......................................................................................... 53 5.1.6 Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV ............................................... 54 5.1.7 Number of People Reported with HIV/AIDS ...................................... 56 5.1.8 Distribution of TT2 Vaccinations of Expectant Mothers ..................... 57 5.1.9 Distribution of BCG Vaccination of Children Under One Year .......... 58 5.1.10 Distribution of DPT3 Vaccination to Children under one year ........... 58 5.1.11 Distribution of PV3 Inoculation to Children under One Year ............. 59 5.1.12 Rotavirus Illness .................................................................................. 60 5.1.13 Pneumococcal Disease ........................................................................ 61 5.1.14 Distribution of Measles vaccination to Children under One Year. ...... 62 5.1.15 Availability of Water ............................................................................ 63 5.2 Education Sector .................................................................................. 64 5.2.1 Pre Primary Education ......................................................................... 64 5.2.2 Primary Education ............................................................................... 66 5.2.2.1 Standard I-VII Environment ................................................................ 66 iii 5.2.2.2 Number of pupils sat for standard VII examinations in Public and Private Primary Schools .................................................... 70 5.2.2.3 Number of examinees selected to join form one in Government and Private Secondary Schools ....................................... 71 5.2.2.4 Primary School Facilities ..................................................................... 72 5.2.3 Adult Education ................................................................................... 77 5.2.4 Secondary Education ........................................................................... 77 5.2.4.1 Total Enrolment in Public Secondary