<p> Unit VII Study Guide</p><p>1. Cases that may be tried in either a Federal or a State court have </p><p>2. The authority to hear a case</p><p>3. Constitutional Courts and Special Courts are called</p><p>4. Cases that are only tried in a federal court have</p><p>5. An example to be followed in similar cases as they arise is known as</p><p>6. Satisfaction of a claim, payment is known as</p><p>7. List of cases to be heard </p><p>8. An order by the Supreme Court directing a lower court to send up the record in a given case for its review</p><p>9. A method of getting a case in front of the Supreme Court and it is used when the lower court is not clear about the procedure or rule of law that should apply in a case and asks the Supreme Court to certify the answer to a specific question</p><p>10.Describe the roles of plaintiff and defendant.</p><p>11.Contrast original jurisdiction and appellate jurisdiction. What kind of jurisdiction does the Supreme Court have?</p><p>12.Explain the difference between a civil and a criminal case.</p><p>13.Explain how a majority opinion, a concurring opinion, and a dissenting opinion differ.</p><p>14.What is the difference between civilian tribunals and courts-martial?</p>