<p>Name Class Date </p><p>From Microorganisms to Animals Test Study Guide</p><p>Classification What is Linnaeus’ two-word system for naming organisms is called?</p><p>What is taxonomy?</p><p>Linnaeus devised the seven levels into which different groups of organisms can be classified. Please list them in the proper order beginning with the broadest level and ending with the most specific level. </p><p>______</p><p>Each level of classification contains all organisms that share the ______characteristics.</p><p>Biologists now group organisms into ______domains and ______kingdoms. They use to recognize ______kingdoms. In the past, eubacteria and archaebacteria were grouped together in a kingdom called ______.</p><p>Domain Bacteria Archaea Eukarya Kingdom Eubacteria Archaebacteria “Protista” Fungi Plantae Animalia Cell Type Cell Structure Number of Cells Mode of Nutrition</p><p>Examples</p><p>Positive/ Negative Impacts on Humans Bacteria Identify and describe three ways through which bacteria can obtain energy. a) b) c) </p><p>How can bacteria impact humans positively? Negatively?</p><p>Figure 2</p><p>Is the organism illustrated in Figure 2 unicellular or multicellular?</p><p>Structure A in Figure 2 is an outer membrane. What does structure A represent?</p><p>Structure B in Figure 2 is the inner membrane. What does structure B represent?</p><p>Structure C in Figure 2 is DNA. How is this genetic material found in this organism?</p><p>Structure D in Figure 2 is a flagellum. What is the function of that structure?</p><p>What are the small organelles labeled E that are found within the cytoplasm of this organism?</p><p>Identify the kind of organism shown in Figure 2.</p><p>The major groups of archaebacteria include organisms that live in extreme environments, such as, ______.</p><p>Figure 1</p><p>What are the shapes of each of the bacteria labeled A, B & C? A. ______B. ______C. ______Protists Protists can move by ______, ______, and ______.</p><p>Fungi What are the filaments called that make up the structure of most of these organisms called?</p><p>Fungi are saprophytic. What does that mean?</p><p>How are these organisms classified within their kingdom? </p><p>Organisms in kingdom Fungi are further classified by ______.</p><p>The mushroom seen above ground is the organism’s a) mycelium. b) plasmodium. c) fruiting body. d) sporophyte.</p><p>Plants How do all plants obtain energy?</p><p>Describe the process that plants use to obtain energy.</p><p>What are the two types of vascular tissues and what do each of them transport?</p><p>Compare and contrast the main groups of plants (non-vascular seedless plants, vascular seedless plants, and seed plants (gymnosperms and angiosperms). Include examples of each. You may choose to create a table to organize the information.</p><p>The cells of plants are different from the cells of animals because they contain a) Chloroplasts b) A cell wall c) Cellulose d) All of the above</p><p>The population of small, photosynthetic organisms found near the surface of oceans is called ______. List three ways in which monocots differ from dicots. a) b) c)</p><p>Although plants are stationary organisms, they are able to get everything they need. Explain how angiosperms “use” animals to meet their needs.</p><p>Animals Two major divisions of animals are those that have a backbone, which are called ______and those without a backbone, which are called ______.</p><p>List the three types of body symmetry that animals can display? Describe each and provide an example of each. a) </p><p> b) </p><p> c)</p>