<p>F. American History 2 Ms. Barker Chapter 19 Study Guide</p><p>I. OUTBREAK OF WAR 4 MAIN Causes of the Great War (creates the powder keg)</p><p>Militarism –</p><p>Alliances – 2 sides Allied Powers Central Powers</p><p>Imperialism –</p><p>Nationalism</p><p>The Spark? Archduke Franz Ferdinand – 6/28/14</p><p>The snowball effect?</p><p>II. FIGHTING THE WAR British Blockade – </p><p>Trench Warfare – </p><p>Machine Guns</p><p>New Technology – needed to break the stalemate of trench fighting</p><p>Tanks – Submarines –</p><p>Chemical warfare – </p><p>Planes / Blimps – </p><p>Other – </p><p>Impact of Mechanized War –</p><p>III. CHANGING US ATTITUDE TOWARD WAR Official US Position in 1914 – </p><p>Actual US Position in 1914 – </p><p>Sinking of the Lusitania 1915 – </p><p>Impact – </p><p>Sinking of the Sussex 1916 – </p><p>Impact: Defense Act 1916</p><p>Zimmerman Note 1917 – </p><p>Declaration of War 4/2/17</p><p>Impact – </p><p>US Role in W.W.I IV. WW I AND THE HOMEFRONT Selective Services – </p><p>Rationing &Revenue Programs Role of Women – </p><p>Minorities –</p><p>Organized Labor –</p><p>Pro War propaganda – </p><p>Espionage and Sedition Acts – </p><p>War Labor Board –</p><p>War Industries Board – </p><p>Food Administration – </p><p>Ship building / Convoy system – </p><p>Daylight Savings Time – </p><p>V. ENDING THE WAR, ESTABLISHING PEACE Wilson’s 14-point Speech January 1918 1.5 Removal of the causes of conflict</p><p>6-13 Ensure Self Determination, Self-Rule, and National boundaries according to cultural groups. 14 Establishment of a League of Nations to mediate international disputes</p><p>Final Offensive – </p><p>Armistice – 11/11/18</p><p>Paris Pease Conference – Big Four</p><p>Attitudes of England, France and Italy?</p><p>Attitude of Wilson?</p><p>Who was not invited?</p><p>Impact-</p><p>VI. VERSAILLES TREATY – 6/28/19 Territorial Gains and Losses</p><p>Weaknesses or Potential Problems due to affairs settled at Versailles</p><p>Germany  ______</p><p> guilty – clauses:</p><p> reparations:</p><p> military impact:</p><p> territory lost: Russia  ______</p><p> lost territory:</p><p>Southeast Asia ______</p><p>Ho Chi Minh in Indochina</p><p>Palestine  ______</p><p>VII. US FAILS TO RATIFY TREATY</p><p>Political Reasons it fails-</p><p>Health Reasons-</p><p>Impact of US failure to ratify</p><p>VIII. COST AND AFTERMATH OF THE WAR</p><p>Cost – casualties:</p><p>$ for US:</p><p>Impact – On Europe: On US: Foreign policy-</p><p>Political-</p><p>Economic-</p><p>Psychological-</p><p>Social-</p><p>Please Know:</p><p>Armenian Genocide: ______</p><p>______</p><p>Web DuBois: ______</p><p>______</p><p>Herbert Hoover: ______</p><p>______</p><p>Bernard Baruch: ______</p><p>______</p><p>John Pershing: ______</p><p>______</p><p>Eddie Rickenbacker: ______</p><p>______RESPONSIBLE FOR PRE-W.W.I EUROPEAN MAP</p>