<p> AP United States History CSS 11.1, 11.3</p><p>Unit 4 – Industry and Reform (1790s – 1850s) Chapters 10, 12 – 13 (p. 308 – 345, 380 – 453)</p><p>Instructions: Please write out your answers for the short answer questions on one paper. Define the vocabulary terms Cornell style 2 – 3 sentences per term.</p><p>Chapter 10 – The South and Slavery (1790s – 1850s) p. 308 – 345</p><p>1. African Methodist Episcopal (326) 7. Gabriel Prosser (327) 2. black codes (328) 8. “sold down the river” (317) 3. cotton gin (278, 312) 9. Harriet Tubman (326) 4. George Fitzhugh (337) 10. Nat Turner (327, 336) 5. gang labor system (318) 11. Denmark Vesey (327, 335) 6. The Impending Crisis (339) 12. Eli Whitney (312, 398)</p><p>1. How did cotton production after 1793 transform the social and political history of the South? How did the rest of the nation benefit? In what way was it an “international phenomenon”? 2. What were the two key institutions of the African American slave community? How did they function, and what beliefs did they express? 3. Analyze the difficulty each group (poor whites, educated and property-owning American Indians, and free African Americans) encountered in the slave-owning South. 4. How did slaveowners justify slavery? How did their defense change over time?</p><p>Chapter 12 – Industry and the North (1790s – 1840s) p. 380 – 415</p><p>13. John Jacob Astor (391) 24. National Road (386) 14. DeWitt Clinton (387) 25. putting-out system (392) 15. Erie Canal (387) 26. Second Great Awakening (405) 16. Charles G. Finney (405, 444) 27. Sentimentalism (408-409) 17. Cult of Domesticity (--) 28. Isaac Singer (399) 18. free labor (403) 29. Samuel Slater (395) 19. Robert Fulton (388) 30. Steel plow (395) 20. interchangeable parts (398-399) 31. Henry David Thoreau (410) 21. Lowell Mill (382-383, 396) 32. Transcendentalism (409-410) 22. market revolution (390) 33. Treatise on Domestic Economy (406) 23. McCormick Reaper (395) 34. wage slaves (400)</p><p>1. What changes in preindustrial life and work were caused by the market revolution? 2. This chapter argues that when people begin doing new kinds of work, their beliefs and attitudes change. Give three examples of such changes described in the chapter. Can you think of other examples? 3. Discuss the opinion offered by historian David Potter that mass production has been an important democratizing force in American politics. Do you agree? Why or why not?</p><p>APUSH 2010 1 AP United States History CSS 11.1, 11.3</p><p>Chapter 13 – Coming to Terms with the New Age (1820s – 1850s) p. 416 – 453</p><p>35. abolition (443) 54. Millerites (440) 36. American Colonization Society (442) 55. Mormons (441) 37. American Slavery as It Is (444) 56. Lucretia Mott (418) 38. American Society for the Promotion of 57. Mount Holyoke (438) Temperance (438) 58. New Harmony (441) 39. Catharine Beecher (406, 437) 59. No Irish Need Apply (421) 40. Burned Over District (440) 60. Oneida Community (441) 41. Declaration of Sentiments (418) 61. Edgar Allan Poe (429) 42. Dorothea Dix (440) 62. Seneca Falls Convention (418-419, 440, 447) 43. Fredrick Douglass (442) 63. Shakers (440) 44. Female Moral Reform Society (439) 64. Joseph Smith (441) 45. gag rule (337, 445) 65. Elizabeth Cady Stanton (418) 46. William Lloyd Garrison (443) 66. Tammany Society (434) 47. General Trades Union (432) 67. Sojourner Truth (442) 48. Angelina and Sarah Grimke (337, 444, 446) 68. Underground Railroad (445) 49. Lane Theological Seminary (444) 69. David Walker (442) 50. Mother Ann Lee (440) 70. Theodore Weld (444) 51. Liberty Party (446) 71. Walt Whitman (429) 52. Elijah P. Lovejoy (444) 72. Workingman’s Party (432) 53. Horace Mann (436) 73. Brigham Young (441)</p><p>1. What impact did the new immigration of the 1840s and 1850s have on American cities? 2. Why did urbanization produce so many problems? 3. What motivated the social reformers of the period? Were they benevolent helpers or dictatorial social controllers? Study several reform causes and discuss similarities and differences among them. 4. Abolitionism differed little from other reforms in its tactics, but the effects of antislavery activism were politically explosive. Why was this so?</p><p>APUSH 2010 2</p>