Methods & Disciplines

Methods & Disciplines

<p> METHODS & DISCIPLINES Regents Questions, 2000 – 2014</p><p>DEFINING THE DISCIPLINES</p><p> Analyzing the design of a Shang bronze pot</p><p> Deciphering the writing on the Rosetta Stone</p><p> Examining the fabric of a Japanese Kimono</p><p>These actions are most often performed by</p><p>1) Political scientist</p><p>2) A geographer</p><p>3) A sociologist</p><p>4) AN ARCHAEOLOGIST</p><p> What to produce?</p><p> How to produce?  For whom to produce?</p><p>Which social scientist studies how these questions would be answered for a specific society?</p><p>1) A sociologist</p><p>2) AN ECONOMIST</p><p>3) An anthropologist</p><p>4) A geographer</p><p> Keeping field notes from excavation sites</p><p> Analyzing radiocarbon dating test results</p><p> Examining and cataloging artifacts</p><p>Which social scientist directly engages in these activities?</p><p>1) Political scientist 2) ARCHAEOLOGIST</p><p>3) Historian </p><p>4) Sociologist</p><p>One reason that many historians study geography is to </p><p>1) Help predict changes in government</p><p>2) SHOW CONNECTIONS BETWEEN PEOPLES AND PLACES</p><p>3) Tell when events took place</p><p>4) Explore the value systems of early people</p><p>An economist is a social scientist who focuses on the study of the </p><p>1) Development of spiritual practices</p><p>2) Establishment of legal systems 3) Creation and implementation of social class systems</p><p>4) PRODUCTION AND EXCHANGE OF GOODS AND SERVICES</p><p>Which social scientist primarily studies how people change resources into goods and services?</p><p>1) Archaeologist</p><p>2) Sociologist</p><p>3) ECONOMIST</p><p>4) Psychologist</p><p>Which social scientist specializes in studying issues such as the scarcity of resources and availability of goods?</p><p>1) Anthropologist</p><p>2) Sociologist</p><p>3) ECONOMIST 4) Archaeologist</p><p>Which social scientists primarily study the scarcity of resources and the distribution of goods and services?</p><p>1) Anthropologists</p><p>2) Political scientists</p><p>3) ECONOMISTS</p><p>4) Historians</p><p>Which social scientists are best known for studying the physical artifacts of a culture?</p><p>1) Geographers</p><p>2) ARCHAEOLOGISTS</p><p>3) Economists</p><p>4) Sociologists An economist who focused on ancient societies would most likely study the </p><p>1) DEVELOPMENT OF TRADE</p><p>2) Evolution of family patterns</p><p>3) Effect of fire on the lives of the people</p><p>4) Role of religion in river valley civilizations</p><p>Which aspect of social science would a geographer most likely study in depth?</p><p>1) How beliefs influence the behavior of a group of people</p><p>2) How economic events influence history</p><p>3) HOW LOCATION INFLUENCES THE WAY PEOPLE LIVE</p><p>4) How people influence governmental decisions </p><p>PRIMARY / SECONDARY SOURCE</p><p>Which document is considered a primary source? 1) Encyclopedia article</p><p>2) Modern textbook</p><p>3) Biography</p><p>4) PERSONAL CORRESPONDENCE</p><p>A primary source about the French Revolution is </p><p>1) AN EYEWITNESS ACCOUNT FROM A PRISONER AT THE BASTILLE</p><p>2) An encyclopedia entry about the Reign of Terror</p><p>3) A recent biography of Robespierre</p><p>4) A movie about Louis XVI </p><p>Which item would be considered a secondary source on World War I?</p><p>1) Map used by General Lanrezac in planning of the Battle of the Marne</p><p>2) Diary of a soldier who fought I the Battle of the Somme 3) Rifle instruction manual used by a Russian soldier on the Eastern Front</p><p>TH 4) MAGAZINE ARTICLE ON THE 75 ANNIVERSARY OF THE POEM, “IN FLANDERS FIELDS.”</p><p>In studying the United Nations, an example of a secondary source would be</p><p>1) The charter establishing the United Nations</p><p> th 2) A speech written by the Secretary General for the 50 anniversary of the United Nations</p><p>3) A DESCRIPTION IN AN ENCYCLOPEDIA OF THE FIRST SESSION OF THE UNITED NATIONS SECURITY COUNCIL</p><p>4) Photographs of the opening ceremonies at the original site of the United Nations</p><p>What source of information is considered a primary source?</p><p>1) TRAVEL DIARY OF IBN BATTUTA</p><p>2) Modern novel about the Golden Age of Islam</p><p>3) Textbook on the history of North Africa</p><p>4) Dictionary of English words adapted from Arabic Which example best represents a primary source?</p><p> th 1) A 20 century novel about events leading up to the French Revolution</p><p>2) FILM FOOTAGE TAKEN DURING THE LIBERATION OF THE NAZI CONCENTRATION CAMPS</p><p>3) An interview with an expert of the fall of the Roman Empire</p><p>4) A lecture on the impact of the African slave trade on South America</p><p>GATHERING & ORGANIZING EVIDENCE</p><p>This passage suggests that modern science can be used to </p><p>1) AID HISTORICAL ANALYSIS</p><p>2) Show the development of a point of view</p><p>3) Explain ancient medical practices</p><p>4) Predict future events Which term best describes the items mentioned in this announcement?</p><p>1) Icons</p><p>2) Fossils</p><p>3) ARTIFACTS</p><p>4) Replicas</p><p> Use a variety of evidence</p><p> Analyze primary documents</p><p> Compare societies and regions These actions help historians reconstruct a record of a society by</p><p>1) Focusing on traditional interpretations</p><p>2) MAKING USE OF MULTIPLE PERSPECTIVES</p><p>3) Separating history from science</p><p>4) Relying on a single argument </p><p>“Greek Statues Unearthed in Pompeii”</p><p>“Chinese Porcelain Found at Zimbabwe Dig”</p><p>“Mixtec Textiles Found Near Aztec Ruins”</p><p>Which concept is illustrated by these headlines?</p><p>1) Colonialism</p><p>2) Isolationism</p><p>3) Ethnocentrism 4) CULTURAL DIFFUSION</p><p>The main purpose of a time line is to show the </p><p>1) Cause and effects of wars</p><p>2) Location of important places</p><p>3) Benefits of modern civilizations</p><p>4) CHRONOLOGICAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EVENTS</p><p>BIAS & PERSPECTIVE</p><p>This passage best illustrates the role of archaeologists in </p><p>1) INTERPRETING EVIDENCE</p><p>2) Challenging customs 3) Classifying artifacts</p><p>4) Planning expeditions</p><p>This author is describing the process he used in</p><p>1) Formulating a scientific theory from earlier experiments</p><p>2) DEVELOPING A HISTORICAL ACCOUNT FROM PRIMARY SOURCES</p><p>3) Comparing details of differing religions</p><p>4) Explaining the importance of obeying laws</p><p>According to this author, accounts used in making statements of fact must be 1) Brief</p><p>2) Interesting</p><p>3) VERIFIED</p><p>4) Unbiased</p><p>These statement indicate that the history of the Crusades</p><p>1) Has been neglected by experts</p><p>2) Was of little importance 3) IS THE SUBJECT OF DEBATE AND INTERPRETATION</p><p>4) Illustrations the importance of tolerance and understanding. </p><p>Opinion and bias in written historical sources illustrate the need to be aware of </p><p>1) Plagiarism</p><p>2) Turning points</p><p>3) Human rights</p><p>4) POINTS OF VIEW</p><p>Based on this statement, historical sources often contain</p><p>1) EVIDENCE THAT CAN BE BIASED 2) Facts that are completed balanced and reliable</p><p>3) Accounts that represent all points of view</p><p>4) Summaries that detail research about the distant past </p>

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