<p>CHAPTERS 36-40 AP WORLD HISTORY TEST REVIEW</p><p>Chapter 36</p><p>1. Who was the famed Mexican artist who painted murals? His most famous was a series called “Portrait of America”.</p><p>2. What was “Dollar Diplomacy”?</p><p>3. Who was the President of Mexico who nationalized the oil industry, much of which was owned by the U.S. and Great Britain?</p><p>4. Who is the Black Nationalist (Jamican) who believed that U.S. blacks should seek repatriation (return to one’s country of birth) in Africa? </p><p>5. In the decades following the Great War, a transformation took place in African economic life. What were the colonial powers’ two key economic objectives in Africa?</p><p>6. Who called for the creation of Pakistan as a separate state for Muslims?</p><p>7. What was the “Mukden Incident”? (p. 1013)</p><p>8. What was “Satyagraha”?</p><p>9. Who was Sun Yatsen?</p><p>10. What happened at Amritsar in 1919?</p><p>11.What was the May Fourth Movement?</p><p>12. What was the Long March?</p><p>13. Which two leaders were rivals in China after 1925? (They represented the Guomindang and the Communist Party)?</p><p>14. Of all the associations dedicated to the struggle against British rule in India, the greatest and most influential was the ______(p. 1007)</p><p>15. ______of India was one of the most remarkable and charismatic leaders of the 20th century. he embraced a moral philosophy o tolerance and nonviolence.</p><p>Chapter 37</p><p>16. What was the Rape of Nanjing?</p><p>17. What was the Tripartite Pact & who signed it? 18. Who did Germany invade in 1938 and force to accept the Anschluss?</p><p>19. What was the Spanish Civil War and which foreign countries fought on the side of the Spanish fascists?</p><p>20. What was the Munich Conference?</p><p>21. Who did Italy invade in 1935?</p><p>22. What was the Nazi-Soviet Pact? </p><p>23. What was Operation Barbarossa?</p><p>24. Which event started WWII?</p><p>25. What was the first large-scale defeat for German forces in WWII? This was a turning point in the war.</p><p>26. After the fall of France in 1940 ______was the only country left to fight Germany.</p><p>27. Why did the Japanese bomb Pearl Harbor?</p><p>28. What U.S. victory in the Pacific turned the tide against the Japanese in WWII?</p><p>29. Why did the Japanese finally surrender in August, 1945?</p><p>30. What were “comfort women”?</p><p>31. What happened at the Wannsee Conference?</p><p>32. The largest Nazi death camp was ______.</p><p>33. How many people died in WWII?</p><p>34. The U.S. interventionist plan for containing communism was known as the ______.</p><p>35. What was the Marshall Plan?</p><p>36. What was NATO? Chapter 38</p><p>37. The U.S. and the Soviet Union were two Cold War superpowers. Ideologically, what were the competing sides in the cold war?</p><p>38. What was the Warsaw Pact (Treaty)?</p><p>39. The U.S. supported a failed invasion of Cuba to oust Fidel Castro at the ______></p><p>40. Who was the author of The Second Sex?</p><p>41. What is Senator Joseph McCarthy known for?</p><p>42 What ended the U.S. phase of the Vietnam War?</p><p>43. What did the Treaty of Rome establish?</p><p>44. What type of foreign policy did the French President Charles de Gaulle try to carry out?</p><p>45. What country did the Soviet Union expel from the Soviet bloc in 1948 because of its insistence on following an independent course in foreign affairs?</p><p>46. What does the term Vietnamization mean?</p><p>47. Which Soviet republics were the first to declare their independence?</p><p>48. What did Alexander Dubcek’s Prague Spring promise?</p><p>49. What was the Brezhnev Doctrine?</p><p>50. Which two countries signed the SALT agreement in 1972?</p><p>51. What was the “Velvet Revolution”?</p><p>52. What was “Solidarity”?</p><p>52. ______was the Soviet leader who brought massive reform to the Soviet Union beginning in 1985.</p><p>53. The Soviet Union had its own “Vietnam” in ______when they invaded in 1979. They stayed there fighting for another eight years.</p><p>54. ______finally dismantled the Soviet Communist Party and pushed the country towards free market reforms. 55. When Gorbachev discussed the opening of Soviet society to past mistakes it was called ______.</p><p>Chapter 39</p><p>56. Who called for the creation of Pakistan?</p><p>57. The ______was a confrontation between Hindus and Muslims in 1946 where 6,000 people were killed.</p><p>58. War broke out between India and Pakistan in 1947 over the province of ______.</p><p>59. ______was the Communist leader of North Vietnam.</p><p>60. The ______was held in 1955 in Indonesia to push forward the policy of nonalignment.</p><p>61.What was the name of the disastrous defeat in 1954 that forced the French out of Vietnam? ______</p><p>62. Which European power served as a mandate power in Palestine after WWI?</p><p>63. In 1947, what did the UN propose in regards to Palestine?</p><p>64. Who was considered the leader of the Arab world in the 1950s and 60s?</p><p>65. Why were the English and French forced to withdraw from controlling the Suez Canal in 1956?</p><p>66. The Algerians gained their independence from ______in 1962.</p><p>67. The Mau Mau was an attempt to free Kenya from control of the ______.</p><p>68.______was the leader of the first sub-Saharan nation to gain independence in 1957. The country was ______.</p><p>69. Who was the proponent of the Great Leap Forward in China? ______</p><p>70. Who was the founder of the Palestinian Liberation Organization? ______</p><p>71. Who was the Egyptian who masterminded the Yom Kippur attack on Israel and facilitated the peace process with the Israelis? ______</p><p>72. What is Islamism? 73. Who was the Indian leader who attempted to control massive population growth in India by ordering involuntary sterilization? ______</p><p>74. From 1980 through 1988 Iran and ______were involved in a bloody war.</p><p>75. Juan Peron was a nationalist militarist who was popular with the poor in ______.</p><p>76. What area of the world were national boundaries made that did not correspond to ethnic divisions? ______</p><p>77. Who was the famous leader of the African National Congress? ______</p><p>Chapter 40</p><p>78. Name the “Little Tigers”.</p><p>79.What is the most famous and strongly integrated regional trading bloc?</p><p>80. What is OPEC?</p><p>81. What is “Americanization?”</p><p>82. Due to the rise of communication technology, observers have labeled today’s era the ______.</p><p>83. The world’s population increases by ______every year.</p><p>84. Who was the author of Silent Spring?</p><p>85. ______children between the ages of 5 and 14 work around the world?</p><p>86. 80% of the children with HIV/AIDS live in ______.</p><p>87. What is China’s population policy?</p><p>88. What country has a major problem with dowry deaths? ______</p><p>89. Name some examples of NGOs.</p><p>90. The Myanmar leader who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1991 is ______.</p>