Note That This Is a File from 1994 Converted to Word 99

Note that this is a file from 1994 initially in WordPerfect converted to .htm 99. Some formatting problems may occur, and equations are not always visible. Page breaks cause disturbance. Tables are not arranged in columns.Sveriges LantbruksuniversitetINSTITUTIONEN FÖR SKOGLIG GENETIK OCH VÄXTFYSIOLOGIARBETSRAPPORT 51When do temperature events take place in Sweden and Finland?Tables describing the annual temperature cycle during the vegetation periodDag LindgrenUMEÅ 1994 ISSN 0280-7998Adress för distribution: Institutionen för skoglig genetik och växtfysiologi, Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet, 901 83 UMEÅ, fax 090 165901.Institutionen ger förutom "Arbetsrapport" ut en serie benämnd "RAPPORT". En lista över tidigare arbetsrapporter återfinnes i arbetsrapport 50. When do temperature events take place in Sweden and Finland?Tables describing the annual temperature cycle during the vegetation periodDag Lindgren Department of Forest Genetics and Plant PhysiologySwedish University of Agricultural SciencesS-901 83 UMEÅ, SwedenSummaryDates at which certain temperature events take place are derived and presented based on monthly averages from climatic stations in Finland and Sweden during the period 1961- 90. Methods using three month values instead of two for deriving average temperature and temperature sum by parabolic interpolation are developed and discussed. Dates at which a certain temperature (0-12EC) occurs in spring and autumn are presented. Dates at which certain temperature sums are achieved or remain are presented. Temperature sums for the whole year are presented. Temperature sums based on month averages are as reliable as temperature sums based on more elaborate calculations for comparing average climate of different places. It is suggested that temperature sums are not much more informative than average temperature for predicting the likely timing of a biological event in spring. Regressions for prediction of month average as a function of latitude are derived.ContentsPageSummary and Contents 1 Text 2Table 1 Date when the average temperature reached 0-12E and when temperature peaked 10Table 2 Comparison when certain average temperatures and certain temperature sums are obtained. 18Table 3 Date when temperature sums reach certain values during the season and TS5 for the full year 20Table 4 Date at which a certain temperature sum remains to winter and TS0 for the full year. Station details 28Table 5 Average temperature by latitude and linear relationships between temperature and latitude 37IntroductionPhenology is a branch of science dealing with the relationships between climate and periodic biological phenomena. Some events occur in the spring when sufficient heat has accumulated. In the autumn some processes connected to winter-hardening requires heat. For using or establishing such relationships in nature the timing of meteorological events must be available. This paper is meant to improve this availability. The simplest and most easy accessible climate observation is average of air-temperature by month. This is registered by a global net of meteorological stations. The present study is concerned with the question when temperature events occur in Sweden and Finland based on 30 year averages from the national station network. This information is tabulated to facilitate studies about relationships with biological phenomena.I consider the Tables useful for many purposes, while the text is technical and meant mainly as a documentation of techniques. The techniques are useful for cross-country- comparisons, which is one reason I have invested time in developing them.MethodsTime Scale.This study is based on temperatures averaged over 30 years by month. This information is easily and cheaply available. The limited amount of data makes it possible to get them into a computor "by hand" from public sources, and the computations take little time and are not demanding on hard-ware. The experimental errors are not very big and the readings are representative for an area of some size. Months are too rough events to characterize the annual cycle, a day scale is required. A time scale is chosen where T=0.00 occurs at 00.00 January 1 and raises 1 for each full day of the year. E.g.,, at noon January 2 T=1.5, at midnight T=2.0. Some events occur in this time scale, the time in the current scale can be designated Tevent.The monthly mean values can be referred to days (T-time scale) as follows:Month Days Tm Te1 Jan 31 15.5 31 2 Feb 28 45 59 3 Mar 31 74.5 90 4 Apr 30 105 120 5 May 31 135.5 151 6 Jun 30 166 181 7 Jul 31 196.5 212 8 Aug 31 227.5 243 9 Sep 30 258 273 10 Oct 31 288.5 304 11 Nov 30 319 334 12 Dec 31 349.5 365 Tm = Time when the average temperature of the month occurs, Te = Time at end of month.The complications with leap years are neglected. For higher accuracy we would assume 28.2 days in February instead of 28 and corresponding changes in later Tm and Te values. Adjustments could also be made if the results are used for predictions in leap years or normal years. This timescale is good from a scientific point of view, but not very good for presentations. For most tabulated presentations I let my computer translate to dates. The convention used by my computer insists that January 1, 1900, 00 h is 2.0, thus I use T+2 internally when formatting dates. Year 1900 was not a leap year, so it is as good as any for this translation purpose.The change of average temperatures and temperature sums are often used assuming they measure some kind of biological time. Sometimes I will talk about temp-time and TS- time (temperature sum time) to refer to the time at which a certain average temperature or a certain TS occurs.Algebraic treatment of month averagesThe day of an event can be formulated as a function of some temperature recordings, y1,y2,y3, Tevent = f(y1,...... ). The interest is on the event when the average temperature or temperature sum reaches a certain value. Linear interpolation between adjacent month values is a reasonable approximation. However, the temperature varies with time in a sinus-like fashion, so a more sophisticated approach seemed desirable. Such a method (parabolic interpolation) has been applied to the problem.Linear and parabolic InterpolationLet x be the time and let y = f(x) be the mean temperature. The x-value, for which y = t is searched. First linear interpolation is considered. In an interval f(x) is approximated by f(x) = bx +c, a first degree polynomial. Two points in the interval are known (the months and temperatures on both sides of where y passes t), (y0, x0) and (y1, x1). The solution is x = x0 + (y-y0)(x1-x0)/(y1-y0).A more accurate method is quadratic interpolation (I will call it parabolic interpolation), which considers the curved appearance of a relationship. In an interval f(x) can be approximated by a parabola y = f(x) = ax2+bx +c, (a second degree polynomial). For a set of points (y0, x0), (y1, x1) and (y2,x2), there is one and only one parabola passing through the three points. There is a single set of solutions a, b and c to the equation system:2 y0 = ax0 + bx0 +c2 y1 = ax1 + bx1 +c2 y2 = ax2 + bx2 +cThe solution is as follows: 2 2 2 a= [ y0(x1 - x2) - y1(x0-x2) + y2(x0-x1)]/[x0 (x1-x2) - x1 (x0-x2) + x2 (x0-x1)]2 2 b= [y0 -y1 - a(x0 -x1 )]/ (x0-x1)2 c= y0 - ax0 - bx0The roots of a second degree polynomial areFor finding the time corresponding to temperature y, parabolic interpolation was made between the three closest month values. Linear interpolation was made between the months between which the searched temperature occurred. The third closest month was identified based on linear interpolation. A parabola passing these three points was identified and the roots calculated. The root closest to the linear approximation was accepted.There are special cases, which has to be considered when an algorithm is programmed: a=0. This occurs when all three points are on the same line. In this case linear interpolation is sufficient.  Negative discriminant, that means there are no real roots. This happens when the temperature searched for is never obtained.Time of peak temperatureThe expected warmest day was calculated as the average of when 12E occur in spring and in autumn. This can be expected to function as a measure of continentality.Temperature sums by integrating over a parabolaAn event occurs at the moment xTS, when accumulated heat over a threshold, s, reaches a certain value. The accumulated heat is here called temperature sum, TS, or TSs, can be formulatedThe integration is only over the interval where the integrand is positive, but assuming f(x) is monotone and raising, this is achieved by putting f(s) the start value of the integration.The primitive function of the parabola f(x)-s isI ax2+bx +c -s dx = F(x) = ax3/3 + bx2/2 + (c-s)x + CFor each month a parabola was fitted to that month and the adjacent ones. Thus the temperature sum can be formulated as a sum of monthly obtained terms. The C's will cancel out when definite integrals are formed, and can be neglected. The temperature sum at the end of month n can be calculated asTSs,n = Fm(fm(s)) - Fm(Te,m) + Fm+1(Te,m) -Fm+1(Te,m+1) + ... + Fn(Te,n-1) - Fn(Te,n) where TSs,n is the temperature sum at the end of month n, m is the first month with a positive contribution and Te,n is the time at which month n ends. The index of F and f indicates for what month the a, b and c are calculated. Should n be the last month with a positive contribution, Te,n is replaced by fn(s).The calculation of TS-time presented here is based on the parabolic appearance of TS within a month, and identifies the exact time when the integral of this parabola exactly matches the required TS.Adjustments to identified placesMeteorological stations are situated at certain spots, and usually records are desired for other spots or areas. Knowing latitude and altitude of a place, and knowing meteorological data for some other places, it is helpful to have relationships with latitude and altitude for adjustments. Such tools have been evaluated. The reduction factors for altitudes given by Ångström (1974) were accepted. Pooling stations by latitude and using these factors, tables for temperature at two levels (sea level and 250 m) were constructed and used for smoothing functions. The aim of the present work is applications mainly on forest land, "unrepresentative" stations were identified based on the following criteria: * Not close to big waters (not a lighthouse in the sea or on a small island or on a small peninsula, more than two km from the shore of the sea or the lakes Vättern and Vänern)* Not above the timber line* Not close to the centre of a big city.These classifications are presented in Table 4. There is no official classification and any such efforts are a little arbitrary. In particular the irregular form of the coastline and the presence of islands and lakes makes it difficult to decide distance to sea. The screening was more restrictive in Sweden than in Finland.AccuracyThe algorithm was not fine-tuned for accumulating TSs when s is close to yearly minimum, which may cause some errors of the magnitude a day for the mildest stations in southern Sweden.Variation between years are in the magnitude of weeks, but as weather is similar at different places, the relative differences between stations are not that big between years, in particular not within the same general area. On object of studies is just deviations from the typical.Month means are often published with only one decimal. As average temperature often raises around .1 degree per day, to report results without fraction of days means a truncation loss of accuracy.That the rotations of Earth around the Sun and around the axis are not synchronized introduces a variation with a range of a day (the leap year complication).Differences between stations may be more interesting than absolute values, and truncation errors will be much more important for the differences. Further it is more difficult to calculate differences between dates than between days.Errors caused by the use of a parabola instead of the "true" function is likely to be of the magnitude one day.Reports in calender days without fractions is highly preferable from a pedagogic point of view.Material Monthly 1961-90 temperature averages from Sweden (Alexandersson et al., 1991) and Finland (Anonym, 1991) were used. This is a meteorological standard period, and the results can thus be considered as of value as references for a long time. For Finland, only stations with a complete 30 year series were included. For Sweden data from all stations were used as corrections for incomplete series had been made. The included stations are identified by their national numbers (an exception is Lemland where I have given it a number as I did not know the national number). A small number of representative Swedish stations (not close to coast) were selected for an inspection of temperature sums.ResultsThe time when average temperatures 0, 3, 6, 9 and 12EC occurred in spring and autumn are listed by station in Table 1. The time in summer when temperature peaked is also given.The time at which certain temperature sums occurred are listed for some stations in Table 2. The TS values were chosen to facilitate comparison so the average temperature became 4, 7, 10 and 13EC.Some values are not presented in the Tables. Either interpolation is not possible or it is very uncertain because the temperature is close to extreme values.The dates when certain temperature sums (threshold 0) were obtained are presented in Table 3. The dates when certain temperature sums (threshold 0) remain are presented in Table 4.Temperature sums accumulated over the whole year are presented for threshold 5 (TS5, Table 3) and threshold 0 (TS0, Table 4). Expected average temperatures at sea level and 250 m asl are tabulated as a function of latitude (Table 5). Linear regressions for month averages and latitude are calculated (Table 5).AdjustmentsAltitudinal effectsIf the altitude is not the same as that of the tabulated stations a correction for altitude may be made. According to Ångström (1974, Table 5), the month averages in Sweden change with altitude according to the following adjustment factors (degree C per 100 m change in altitude): Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec.36 .43 .48 .56 .58 .61 .60 .60 .53 .46 .20 .25Temperature dependence on country and latitudeMonth averages adjusted to sea level and 250 m asl were pooled over "representative" stations by latitude for Sweden and Finland. The results are shown in Table 5. The average temperature compared at the same altitude and latitude varied as follows (Sweden - Finland, positive difference means Sweden is warmer).Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec0.76 1.15 0.94 0.46 0.28 0.12 -0.22 0.12 0.24 0.29 -0.34 0.04Finland is cooler than Sweden. In the winter (January, February, March) the difference is one degree, at other times it is small. As the over all difference is small during the vegetation period, there may be places and regions in Finland which are not colder than Sweden. The same events in spring can be expected to occur a few days later in Finland than in Sweden on an average. There was no evident pattern in the differences between Sweden and Finland apart from the month pattern.The average temperature patterns did not change drastically when the "nonrepresentative" stations were excluded, so calculations based on all stations are probably not severely misleading.Ångström (1974) made a similar Table (his Table 5) for Sweden 1901-1930. The differences between the 30-year periods 1901-30 and 61-90 are rather big.Regressions were made for each month temperature on latitude. The temperature varies mainly linear with latitude. Winter temperatures are a little less severe in the far north than suggested by the linear regressions. In spring and summer the slope is lower in southern Sweden than in northern Sweden and Finland. The standard deviation around the regression was considerable smaller if three different regressions were used (Southern Sweden, Northern Sweden and Finland), than if the same regression was used for all three regions.Places with no records and a computer program for such placesMeteorological observations are made only at a few spots, but the climate at other spots and areas is of interest. In some way interpolations must be made. The climate of a place may be calculated using values from some close stations and maybe consider elevation and latitude differences by the tools presented above. To make more advanced interpolations a computer program was developed. The program predicts the temperature at sea level as a function of latitude using monthly regressions for three regions described in Table 5. When a correction for height is made according to Ångström. In that way month temperatures can be predicted for a place with latitude, altitude and country as entries. By parabolic interpolation between these month values the temperature and temperature sum at a given date is generated. The program was written in Visual Basic and requires Windows and DOS to run. It is available from Dag Lindgren. It seems to predict the tabulated values for the existing stations reasonable well. Adjustments to local conditions may be made by choosing some stations considered as close and reliable, read their values with the program, compare with the values tabulated here and adjust the output for the desired location accordingly.ExamplesSome examples are presented to illuminate possible uses of the tables.These examples assume that thermal time is the only relevant factor and that the relation between thermal time and date is the same for all years and places.Spruce flowering reached the developmental phase when flowers has to be isolated the 25 of May (525) at Röskär (close to station 9826), thus five days before 12 was reached 0530 (30th of May). At Umeå (close to station 14048) 12 was reached 0607, thus 8 days later than Röskär. That is interpreted that isolation at Umeå is expected to commence 8 days later than at Röskär, and if they start 0525 at Röskär, Umeå can expect to start 602. If the average temperature is above 12, the time difference may be smaller, if the temperature is considerable below 12, the time difference may be larger.Foresters and forest tree breeders have frequently used different variations on the theme of classifying a site with the vegetation period (usually defined as the duration of the period when the temperature exceeds 6) or temperature sum (usually expressed as degree days with threshold 5). At Ultuna (station 9749) the period with temperatures above 6 starts 426 and finish 1019 (Table 1), thus the duration of the vegetation period is 174 days. The temperature sum over the year is 1337 degree*days (Table 3).An event occurs in Falun at the middle of May, when is this event expected to occur 100 m higher up? From Table 1 (station 10537) we see that the temperature in mid-May changes by 3 C in (512-528) = 16 days. For 100 m the change is .58 (above), thus . 58*16/3 = 3.1 days later.DiscussionAlternative interpolation formula Meteorologists sometimes use harmonic analyses, thus t is smoothed by a sum of periodic sine functions over the period of length x (day or year) t = A0 + 3Aisin (ix + i)If the points are equidistant, the calculations can be made rather simple. Although this simplification was not used here, equidistant month values is not an unreasonable simplification.Comparison with a TS calculation by PerttuPerttu (1992) and Morén & Perttu (1994) calculated temperature sums and presented TS5 for almost the same set of Swedish stations as I have presented in Table 3. The results are remarkably similar. Perttu used daily observations, while I have just used 30-year month averages. The conclusion can be drawn that 30-year month averages are good enough and bigger resolution is not required for comparison between places. My values, TSL5, can be transformed to Perttus values, TS5P, by the regressionTS5P =0.9998*TS5L + 0.5167, r= 0.9994.The deviations for individual stations have an irregular pattern, most differ only 1-2 degree days, while a few differ 20-50. The differences for most stations can be ascribed to truncation error, because the Swedish month temperature input had only one decimal. The values I have used as input (Alexandersson et al 1991) are corrected for discontinuities occurring when stations are changed, and this may explain the cases with deviations. Are monthly temperature sums needed?Time of development measured as average temperature and spring time are very closely correlated. The slope of the regression of TS-time on temp-time is very similar for temperature sums calculated using different thresholds, so it does not seem to matter much which temperature sum (what threshold) is calculated. The slope seems to be above 1 in early spring and below 1 in late spring, thus the TS-time is less compressed in early spring and more compressed in late spring. Knowing the temp-time differences between two places, the TS-time difference may be predicted by increasing the difference by 10% if average temperature has not reached 8 C, and by reducing the difference by 10% if the average temperature is above 8 C. In general, temperature sums do not seem to carry sufficient information to justify their calculation for predicting when an event occurs in spring. However, for late events problems occur. They never occur on cold places. Or they may occur late, when the temperature raise is slow. If such occasions which occur later than beginning of June on cold places, probably Tempsums can be useful.Time of temp maxAn inspection of Table 1 suggests that at most stations the temperature maximum appears close to July 15, thus around 25 days after astronomic midsummer. Actually, the stations are remarkably similar in that respect. Localities close to or in big waters (lighthouses) are 5-12 days later. It seems as south Sweden was a few days later.Cross-country comparisonsThat eg TS-values have been calculated using identical and compatible methods in Sweden and Finland means that a bridge is built which makes joint analyses and mapping possible. Differences between Sweden and Finland can not be explained by technical differences in calculation methods.Temperature sums using different time units Temperature sums may be calculated with different size of the time units. There may be continuous logging of temperature (may be each 10 min), each hour, each third hour, each day, each month or, as in this study, month averages averaged over 30 years. The time scale may correspond to different events, e. g. enzymatic activities in a bud are expected to respond to say 1 h averages, while the melting of frost in the ground rather respond to month averages. For international comparisons, there are few alternatives to the 30 year averages used here. Different investigators in different countries have used different ways, and thus different investigations and different maps are not compatible. For higher compatibility it is desirable to find ways to link different computation methods. There are many stations reporting three hours readings, which probably is an interval narrow enough. I guess the relation for TS calculated over short versus long intervals would look something like the figure to the right. It would be nice to construct some real such curves. I have developed the theoretical background in some more depth in another study.When the average temperature is slightly below the threshold, short periods above the TS will contribute to a short period TS, but not to a long period TS. But when the average is slightly above the threshold, short term periods below the threshold will decrease a short period TS, but not a long period TS. Probably these effects cancel out for TS far from the threshold, but will be important close to threshold. That is one reason to use a low threshold, considerable below the average temp at the times for which it will be used to measure development.Acknowledgements and commentsI have discussed this or received help from Seppo Ruotsalainen, Egbert Beuker, Ola Rosvall and Kurth Perttu. The Swedish Research Council for Forest and Agricultural Research has supported this investigation. Because of technical reasons connected to how ä and ö are dealt with by our americanised computers and some other reasons there are some wrong-spellings of Finnish names. This report was printed first time in May 1994 and second in August 1994. Second printing is stored on TEMPSF06.UP4.ReferencesAlexandersson, H, Karlström, C & Larsson-McCann S 1991. Temperaturen och nederbörden i Sverige 1961-90. Referensnormaler. SMHI Meteorologi. Rapport 81. 88 pp. In Swedish with an English summary.Anonym. 1991. Tilastoja Suomen ilmastosta 1961-1990. (Climatological statistics in Finland 1961-1990.) Supplement to the meteorological yearbook of Finland. volume 90, part 1. 125 pp. In Finnish with some English explanations.Morén A-S & Perttu KL 1994. Regional temperature and radiation indices and their adjustment to horizontal and inclined forest land. Studia Forestalia Suecica. In press.Perttu, KL 1992. Temperatursumma och vegetationsperiodens längd för varierande tröskeltemperaturer beräknade ur SMHI-värden för perioden 1961-1990. Report to Skogsstyrelsen. In Swedish.Ångström A 1974. Sveriges klimat. Stockholm. pp 188. In Swedish.Table 1a. Annual temperature cycle. Calender date when certain average temperatures (0- 12E) occur in spring and autumn 1961-90 at meteorological stations. The dates are given with month number preceeding the number of day in the month. The date when temperature is expected to reach its maximum, "max" is given as the average of when 12E is reached in spring and in autumn. Blank values occur when the temperature is close to or has passed its extreme. Table 1a refers to stations in Sweden and Table 1b to stations in Finland.Station Name lat long alt 0E 3E 6E 9E 12E max 12E 9E 6E 3E 0E 5223 Falsterbo 5523 1249 5 330 422 509 528 730 1001 1023 1113 5255 Ven 5555 1242 25 327 418 504 523 726 927 1020 1109 1203 5320 Smygehuk 5520 1321 5 402 426 513 531 728 924 1019 1109 1203 5325 Jordbrega 5525 1324 40 329 419 505 524 725 924 1017 1106 1129 5326 Ystad 5526 1349 32 331 422 509 529 726 922 1018 1106 1130 5330 Sturup 5533 1322 72 304 331 421 506 526 722 918 1013 1101 1123 5336 Malmö 5535 1301 13 324 415 501 519 724 928 1020 1109 1204 5337 Malmö II 5537 1302 3 323 413 501 519 724 929 1022 1110 1204 5343 Lund 5543 1312 50 325 416 501 520 722 924 1017 1105 1128 5347 Örtofta 5547 1315 20 325 415 430 519 721 923 1016 1105 1127 5354 Stehag 5554 1324 60 304 329 419 504 524 720 916 1010 1031 1120 5356 Svalöv 5555 1307 72 326 416 501 519 722 923 1016 1104 1127 5363 Hököpinge 5530 1301 17 329 417 502 520 723 926 1017 1104 1126 5364 Alnarp 5539 1305 10 326 417 503 522 723 922 1015 1104 1128 5365 Björka 5542 1338 32 303 330 419 505 525 722 917 1011 1031 1121 5423 Sandhammare 5523 1412 4 406 430 518 603 727 919 1016 1107 1201 5430 Bollerup 5530 1403 55 228 327 417 503 522 724 924 1016 1105 1127 5433 Simrishamn 5533 1422 8 330 424 513 601 728 924 1017 1106 1130 5439 Sankt Olof 5538 1408 130 304 402 423 510 529 724 917 1010 1031 1120 5440 Stenshuvud 5540 1416 112 304 403 425 513 531 725 919 1013 1101 1124 5455 KristianstaE5555 1405 17 303 331 421 508 527 723 917 1011 1101 1124 6203 Helsingborg 5603 1242 5 324 416 502 521 726 930 1021 1109 1204 6208 Hasslarp 5608 1249 10 326 415 430 519 721 923 1015 1104 1126 6218 Barkåkra 5618 1251 20 326 417 503 521 722 921 1015 1104 1127 6219 Kullen 5618 1227 72 301 331 421 506 525 726 925 1019 1107 1201 6240 Halmstad 5640 1253 10 303 328 419 503 522 721 918 1013 1031 1121 6241 Halmstads F 5641 1250 30 304 330 419 503 522 721 920 1012 1101 1122 6255 Glommen 5656 1222 2 303 330 420 505 523 725 926 1018 1107 1129 6256 Jonstorp 5656 1233 25 305 331 420 504 522 719 916 1010 1101 1121 6263 Hallands Vär5627 1233 12 327 418 503 521 725 928 1022 1111 6305 Ljungbyhed 5605 1314 43 304 329 419 504 524 720 916 1011 1031 1123 6322 Osby 5622 1357 83 311 403 422 507 526 719 910 1004 1026 1113 6323 Skånes Fagel5622 1328 115 311 404 423 507 527 718 909 1005 1027 1115 6328 Markaryd 5628 1339 118 311 405 425 509 529 718 905 1001 1025 1114 6334 Genevad 5634 1302 20 304 328 419 503 521 720 918 1012 1031 1122 6344 Simlångsdal 5643 1308 75 311 403 422 506 525 718 910 1005 1027 1115 6345 Singeshult 5645 1322 165 317 407 425 510 530 717 904 930 1024 1112 12066350 Ljungby 5650 1358 145 312 403 421 506 525 717 909 1003 1025 1113 12066353 Fröslida 5652 1304 70 312 406 424 509 529 717 904 930 1025 1112 6360 Torup 5658 1306 85 313 405 424 508 528 716 904 930 1023 1111 12056402 Hanö 5601 1451 55 305 405 427 515 531 726 920 1014 1104 1129 6403 Kristiansta 5602 1410 3 327 417 504 523 722 920 1013 1102 1124 6404 Karpalund 5603 1406 4 304 330 417 504 523 722 919 1013 1101 1122 6413 Karlshamn 5611 1451 20 303 330 419 506 525 722 917 1011 1031 1124 6433 Ekefors 5633 1445 145 314 405 424 508 527 718 908 1002 1024 1112 12056440 Uråsa 5641 1457 167 315 406 424 509 529 718 906 930 1022 1110 12036452 Växjö 5652 1448 166 313 404 422 506 524 717 909 1003 1024 1112 12056462 Ryd 5627 1443 140 313 405 423 508 526 719 910 1005 1026 1113 12056502 Ungskär 5602 1548 2 304 406 429 518 603 729 922 1018 1108 1201 6513 Marielund 5613 1532 25 306 402 422 508 527 722 916 1009 1031 1120 6516 Bredåkra 5616 1517 58 308 403 423 508 526 720 913 1007 1029 1118 6536 Rörsbo 5636 1531 140 314 406 425 509 528 719 909 1002 1023 1111 12066545 Lessebo 5645 1517 170 314 405 424 508 526 718 909 1003 1024 1111 12056564 Emmaboda 5638 1533 150 318 408 426 511 529 717 904 927 1021 1108 11306612 Ölands SödrU5612 1624 3 304 409 502 520 605 729 922 1017 1107 1201 6632 Mörbylånga 5632 1624 5 305 402 423 509 528 726 923 1015 1104 1126 6641 Kalmar 5644 1618 15 308 403 423 509 528 723 916 1008 1029 1119 6647 Ekerum 5647 1635 40 309 404 424 510 528 723 916 1009 1030 1119 6650 Skedemosse 5650 1645 20 307 404 425 512 529 723 916 1010 1101 1122 6663 Ölvingstorp 5637 1607 15 307 402 422 507 525 721 916 1008 1028 1116 6855 Hoburg 5655 1809 38 312 412 501 520 605 729 920 1013 1103 1128 7118 Nidingen 5718 1154 4 302 331 421 507 526 728 928 1021 1111 1204 7138 Vinga 5738 1137 19 303 401 422 507 526 727 926 1021 1109 1203 7143 Torslanda 5743 1147 3 304 330 420 504 523 723 922 1015 1103 1126 7147 Säve 5747 1153 20 305 331 420 505 523 721 917 1012 1031 1121 7207 Grimeton 5707 1225 35 304 330 420 504 522 720 916 1011 1031 1123 7208 Varberg 5706 1215 20 305 401 420 505 523 721 918 1014 1101 1123 7212 Fagered 5712 1249 100 313 406 425 509 529 716 903 929 1024 1112 12057215 Ringhals 5715 1206 10 304 331 422 506 526 724 921 1015 1104 1126 7229 Örby 5729 1242 95 309 403 422 505 523 718 912 1007 1027 1115 7230 Rossared 5729 1212 15 307 403 422 506 526 720 913 1010 1101 1121 7234 Sandsjöback 5733 1202 50 309 402 422 507 527 720 913 1007 1029 1118 7240 Bollebygd 5740 1234 65 311 404 423 507 525 717 908 1003 1025 1113 12067242 Landvetter 5740 1218 154 314 406 423 507 526 718 910 1005 1027 1114 7245 Borås 5746 1257 135 316 407 425 508 527 718 907 1003 1025 1113 7263 Göteborg 5743 1201 30 324 416 501 519 721 922 1017 1104 1127 7309 Stora Segera5709 1334 180 313 405 424 507 526 718 909 1002 1023 1111 12047317 Gislaved 5718 1332 165 318 410 427 511 530 717 902 927 1021 1107 11297323 Hestra 5724 1332 285 321 411 428 512 531 717 901 924 1018 1105 11287325 Ambjörnarp 5725 1317 220 321 410 426 510 529 716 902 926 1019 1107 11287343 Dalsjöfors 5743 1307 257 322 412 429 512 531 718 903 924 1019 1105 11277347 Ulricehamn 5747 1326 290 324 413 430 514 602 718 902 923 1017 1103 11257357 Molla 5756 1304 190 318 409 426 510 529 717 903 928 1022 1108 12017366 Tinghalla 5758 1351 278 323 413 430 515 602 718 902 923 1016 1102 11247408 Berg 5707 1442 250 320 411 428 511 530 717 902 926 1019 1106 1128 7418 Hagshults F 5718 1408 169 320 409 426 511 530 716 901 926 1019 1106 11297424 Nävelsjö 5724 1453 215 321 410 427 512 530 716 902 926 1018 1105 11277434 Spinkabo 5734 1428 285 326 414 430 514 604 717 830 920 1014 1101 11227435 Gödeberg 5734 1438 350 325 414 501 515 603 718 901 921 1015 1102 11237439 Nässjö 5739 1442 304 324 413 429 513 530 716 831 923 1017 1104 11267442 Flahult 5742 1409 225 322 411 429 514 601 717 902 926 1018 1105 11277444 Prästkulla 5744 1459 300 323 412 429 512 531 716 901 924 1017 1103 11247446 Jönköpings 5746 1405 226 323 411 428 512 530 716 901 925 1019 1105 11277447 Jönköping 5746 1411 98 314 404 423 510 529 720 910 1005 1026 1114 7448 Huskvarna 5747 1417 99 311 403 421 507 525 719 913 1007 1028 1116 7449 Ramsjöholm 5751 1426 225 321 411 428 511 530 716 901 926 1019 1106 11297453 Lommaryd 5753 1444 240 324 413 430 514 601 717 901 922 1015 1102 11247504 Allgunnen 5704 1558 115 312 404 423 508 526 719 912 1005 1026 1113 7510 Åseda 5709 1524 230 322 411 428 513 531 717 902 925 1017 1105 11287512 Drageryd 5712 1558 77 314 404 423 508 526 719 911 1003 1024 1111 12047514 Blankaström 5713 1555 80 316 406 423 508 526 718 909 1001 1022 1109 12017524 Målilla 5724 1550 100 315 406 424 509 527 718 908 930 1021 1109 11307538 Hässleby 5738 1534 190 318 409 427 511 529 717 905 928 1020 1107 11287540 Vimmerby 5740 1551 110 317 407 425 509 527 718 907 930 1021 1108 1130 7600 Sandbäckshu 5659 1617 37 314 406 425 510 529 719 909 1001 1022 1111 12057616 Oskarshamn 5716 1626 10 311 405 424 509 527 721 913 1004 1024 1112 12067638 Tovehult 5739 1634 25 313 406 424 510 527 721 915 1006 1027 1114 7643 Gunnebo 5743 1632 18 312 406 425 511 529 721 912 1004 1025 1113 12067647 Västervik 5743 1628 33 314 405 424 509 527 721 913 1005 1025 1113 12067653 Ogestad 5753 1610 81 316 407 425 509 527 719 910 1003 1023 1110 12037717 Mossen 5717 1700 10 307 404 426 513 531 725 918 1011 1030 1122 7718 Stora Karls 5718 1758 40 310 413 503 522 608 730 920 1014 1104 1129 7722 Ölands NorrU5722 1706 4 304 408 501 518 602 728 923 1015 1105 1129 7804 Näsudden 5704 1813 5 314 411 501 520 607 728 917 1012 1102 1125 7814 Hemse 5714 1823 25 315 410 430 517 603 724 913 1006 1028 1117 7824 Buttle 5724 1830 45 318 409 427 512 530 721 910 1003 1025 1116 7825 Herrvik 5725 1855 5 309 411 502 521 606 728 919 1012 1101 1125 7839 Visby 5739 1818 28 307 407 428 513 531 725 919 1012 1102 1127 7840 Visby Fl 5740 1821 42 315 409 427 512 529 723 916 1009 1030 1123 7863 Östergarn 5727 1859 11 308 414 503 521 606 802 928 1020 1110 1201 7958 Fårö 5754 1910 10 309 413 504 523 607 729 920 1013 1103 1128 8101 Säby 5801 1136 10 306 331 421 506 525 722 918 1012 1031 1121 8106 Måseskär 5806 1121 14 304 402 423 508 527 727 925 1020 1109 1204 8113 Ljungskile 5813 1156 70 312 404 422 506 524 718 912 1006 1027 1114 8121 Uddevalla 5821 1157 10 314 404 422 507 525 718 911 1005 1026 1112 12068122 Smögen 5822 1113 20 306 401 421 506 525 725 924 1018 1106 1129 8134 Svarteborg 5834 1133 70 317 407 425 509 528 719 909 1004 1025 1110 12048154 Nordkoster 5853 1100 10 308 402 421 506 523 723 921 1015 1102 1124 8156 Strömstad 5856 1112 17 313 405 424 507 526 719 912 1007 1027 1113 12068162 Väderöbod 5833 1102 7 405 426 509 527 727 926 1021 1108 8163 Hållö 5820 1113 16 303 331 423 507 525 725 924 1019 1106 1201 8200 Alvhem 5801 1209 5 309 403 422 507 526 719 911 1007 1027 1112 8201 Vårgårda-Häu5801 1250 148 313 405 424 508 527 718 908 1004 1025 1111 12058211 Gendalen 5810 1239 90 315 405 423 507 525 717 908 1002 1024 1110 12048219 Trollhättan 5819 1220 43 310 403 421 505 523 718 913 1009 1029 1116 8223 Vänersborg 5821 1222 50 315 408 426 511 529 721 911 1007 1028 1115 8226 Såtenäs 5826 1242 54 316 407 425 510 529 720 911 1005 1026 1114 8238 Erikstad 5838 1226 65 319 408 425 511 529 719 908 1002 1023 1109 12038254 Bastorp 5854 1202 150 322 411 428 513 530 717 902 926 1019 1104 11258262 Trollhättan 5818 1219 42 308 403 422 506 523 719 914 1008 1028 1114 8265 Ödebyn 5847 1211 150 325 413 429 513 601 717 902 922 1019 1105 11258305 Simonstorp 5805 1324 190 320 409 427 512 531 717 903 925 1019 1105 11268309 Falköping 5809 1332 205 318 409 426 511 530 718 905 929 1021 1106 11278313 Längjum 5813 1304 95 316 405 423 506 524 717 909 1003 1024 1110 12048317 Borgunda 5817 1348 181 320 409 426 509 528 717 905 928 1021 1107 11308321 Lanna 5821 1308 80 317 406 423 507 525 716 907 930 1023 1108 1202 8323 Skövde 5823 1351 150 316 406 423 507 525 717 909 1002 1023 1110 12048327 Skara 5824 1327 119 318 407 424 507 526 716 906 930 1022 1108 11308328 Remningstor 5827 1340 133 318 408 425 508 525 717 907 930 1022 1107 11308332 Lidköping 5830 1307 52 317 408 426 510 528 719 910 1005 1026 1113 8334 Västerplana 5834 1321 128 318 408 425 509 527 718 908 1001 1023 1110 12038344 Mariestads t5843 1349 50 314 406 423 505 522 718 914 1007 1028 1116 8354 Åkershus 5854 1315 50 320 410 429 515 530 722 913 1008 1029 1116 8361 Högstena 5814 1343 211 322 409 426 510 530 717 902 927 1021 1106 11298402 Tranås 5802 1459 155 315 406 423 508 525 717 908 1002 1023 1109 12038406 Visingsö 5806 1424 110 313 408 429 516 601 724 915 1010 1031 1120 8431 Karlsborg 5831 1432 94 319 409 427 513 531 721 910 1005 1026 1113 8439 Fägre 5839 1408 95 320 409 425 509 527 716 905 928 1020 1106 11288447 Älgarås 5847 1418 130 323 411 428 512 529 716 903 926 1017 1103 11258458 Snavlunda 5858 1454 140 323 412 428 511 528 716 904 926 1018 1103 11248462 Bällefors 5835 1407 90 320 408 425 509 527 716 904 927 1019 1107 11288504 Malexander 5804 1514 195 321 411 427 510 528 718 908 930 1022 1109 12028513 Åtvidaberg 5812 1559 100 317 407 424 508 526 718 910 1002 1022 1108 11298516 Bjärka-Säby 5816 1545 116 318 407 424 508 525 718 911 1004 1024 1110 12018521 Herrberga 5824 1513 90 319 407 424 507 525 718 910 1002 1023 1109 11308522 Öjebro 5823 1512 78 320 408 424 508 526 718 908 930 1021 1107 1129 8524 Malmslätt 5824 1531 93 318 407 424 508 525 718 910 1002 1023 1109 11308525 Linköping 5825 1538 64 312 402 419 503 520 718 916 1007 1026 1111 12048528 Skärkind 5828 1600 60 317 406 423 507 524 719 913 1005 1024 1110 12018545 Godegård 5848 1510 130 325 414 429 512 530 717 904 927 1018 1103 11238549 Zinkgruvan 5849 1507 215 323 411 428 511 529 717 904 926 1018 1103 11258552 Mariedamm 5852 1509 132 323 412 428 512 529 716 903 925 1017 1102 11238563 Västra Ny 5839 1503 120 319 410 427 510 528 717 906 926 1018 1104 11258565 Kärnskogen 5851 1517 108 325 413 429 513 529 716 901 923 1019 1104 11238609 Falerum 5809 1612 80 318 408 425 509 526 718 908 930 1022 1109 11308620 Holma 5820 1649 5 315 408 426 512 529 723 916 1007 1027 1114 8633 Marviken 5833 1650 10 317 408 427 514 529 721 912 1004 1024 1112 12058635 Norrköping-n5835 1615 8 315 404 422 507 525 719 912 1005 1025 1111 12028636 Norrköping 5836 1613 3 314 404 422 507 524 719 913 1008 1027 1113 12068637 Norrköping-r5837 1607 27 317 407 424 506 523 718 912 1004 1024 1110 12018647 Simonstorp 5847 1608 85 321 410 426 509 527 717 907 929 1020 1106 11268648 Nyköpings F 5847 1655 42 321 411 428 513 529 718 907 929 1021 1107 11288661 Tyllinge 5801 1605 110 315 407 425 509 526 718 910 1003 1024 1109 12018715 Harstena 5815 1701 5 314 411 501 520 603 726 917 1010 1031 1120 8740 Oxelösund 5840 1707 10 315 408 427 513 531 723 914 1006 1027 1114 8745 Landsort 5845 1752 13 320 418 509 526 608 728 915 1009 1030 1120 8754 Trosa 5854 1734 5 319 410 428 513 531 721 911 1003 1023 1111 12038858 Stabbo 5858 1827 7 319 416 508 526 609 727 913 1007 1029 1120 8924 Gotska Sand 5824 1912 12 316 415 504 523 607 728 917 1011 1101 1126 9113 Bredviken 5913 1159 100 321 411 428 511 530 718 906 929 1021 1107 11289137 Djurskog 5936 1156 280 324 413 429 513 530 717 903 922 1013 1031 11179152 Hångstad 5952 1158 130 326 413 429 512 529 716 902 923 1014 1030 11129162 Lennartsfor 5918 1156 125 322 410 427 511 529 719 908 930 1018 1104 11239166 Högsäter 5953 1159 135 328 415 430 513 529 716 902 920 1011 1027 11109203 Åmål 5903 1242 60 318 408 425 509 527 718 908 1001 1022 1107 11299210 Säffle 5909 1257 50 322 410 426 510 527 717 906 928 1020 1106 11269217 Blomskog 5917 1203 110 324 413 429 512 529 715 901 923 1015 1031 11199240 Arvika 5941 1236 77 320 408 424 507 524 715 905 926 1017 1101 11189322 Karlstad 5922 1328 46 324 412 428 511 528 718 907 929 1019 1104 11249336 Molkom 5937 1345 93 325 413 428 510 527 716 904 925 1015 1031 11179358 Forshult 5958 1332 95 326 414 429 512 529 715 901 920 1011 1028 11109364 Sutterhöjde 5935 1356 153 327 414 430 512 529 715 901 921 1012 1030 11149405 Åtorp 5906 1422 105 322 410 427 510 528 716 904 926 1018 1103 11239414 Degerfors 5914 1427 85 320 409 425 507 523 716 909 929 1020 1104 11249417 Villingsber 5917 1442 148 327 414 430 512 529 717 903 922 1014 1101 1117 9418 Kristineham 5919 1406 50 320 409 425 508 525 717 909 930 1021 1105 11249437 Asphyttan 5937 1411 130 328 414 430 513 529 716 902 920 1012 1030 11159441 Gammelkropp 5941 1419 200 330 417 501 513 530 716 901 920 1012 1030 11149443 Filipstad 5943 1410 141 325 412 427 509 526 716 906 926 1016 1031 11179445 Persberg 5945 1414 225 329 417 502 514 601 717 901 920 1011 1029 11149458 Ställdalen 5957 1457 210 331 418 430 515 601 715 828 916 1008 1026 11109466 Stångfallet 5957 1453 230 327 416 501 515 601 716 830 918 1010 1028 11129502 Högsjö 5902 1541 69 319 408 425 508 525 717 908 930 1022 1106 11279505 Vingåker 5904 1550 48 322 410 427 509 527 716 904 926 1017 1103 11239516 Örebro 5915 1517 35 320 409 425 508 525 716 906 928 1019 1103 11239532 Fellingsbroi5932 1535 51 324 411 426 509 526 716 904 925 1016 1101 11209535 Lindesberg 5935 1514 70 322 410 427 510 527 717 906 927 1017 1101 11199549 Riddarhytta 5949 1533 155 328 414 429 512 529 716 903 920 1012 1030 11159550 Skinnskatter5950 1541 113 325 413 429 511 528 716 903 924 1015 1031 11179553 Kloten 5952 1515 285 401 418 501 517 602 717 831 918 1010 1028 11129561 Vingåker 5903 1558 45 319 407 424 508 525 716 905 927 1019 1106 11269564 Uttersberg 5945 1540 95 328 413 428 511 528 716 902 923 1013 1101 11199600 Valla 5901 1622 50 319 408 425 508 525 717 908 929 1020 1105 11269603 Strängstorp 5903 1613 62 320 409 426 508 526 716 906 927 1018 1103 1123 9612 Dunker 5912 1654 32 325 412 428 512 529 716 902 923 1016 1103 11229623 Eskilstuna 5923 1628 8 317 405 422 505 520 717 913 1004 1023 1108 11289631 Köping 5931 1600 10 319 408 424 506 522 715 907 928 1019 1104 11239635 Västerås-Häl5935 1638 6 320 409 425 508 525 718 911 1002 1022 1106 11269637 Västerås 5937 1633 10 317 406 422 505 521 717 911 1003 1022 1106 11269655 Sala 5954 1640 55 324 412 427 510 527 715 903 924 1015 1030 11179711 Riksten 5911 1755 54 324 412 429 513 530 718 905 927 1019 1106 11279712 Södertälje 5912 1738 12 317 407 424 507 524 719 913 1004 1024 1111 12039715 Åkers Styckr5915 1706 20 321 409 425 508 524 717 909 930 1020 1105 11249718 Nyckelby 5918 1743 25 321 410 426 509 526 719 911 1003 1023 1109 12019720 Stockholm-Bm5921 1757 7 320 409 425 508 525 718 911 1003 1022 1108 11299721 Ulvhäll 5921 1703 5 322 409 425 509 525 717 908 930 1020 1106 11269724 Lyckås 5924 1740 15 320 409 425 508 525 719 912 1004 1024 1110 12019726 Barkarby 5925 1753 17 321 409 426 509 526 719 911 1001 1020 1107 11289739 Arlanda 5939 1757 38 322 410 426 509 526 718 910 930 1020 1105 11259749 Ultuna 5949 1739 15 322 410 426 509 527 717 907 928 1019 1104 11249753 Uppsala Fl 5953 1736 21 324 412 428 511 528 717 905 927 1017 1103 11229804 Hårsfjärden 5904 1807 4 324 415 502 519 603 721 908 1001 1023 1109 12029817 Sandhamn 5917 1855 15 325 418 505 523 609 726 912 1006 1028 1118 9818 Gustavsberg 5919 1823 10 320 410 427 512 529 720 911 1003 1024 1111 1203 9821 Stockholm 5921 1804 44 315 406 423 507 523 720 915 1006 1026 1113 12069826 Röskär 5925 1810 15 321 412 429 513 530 720 909 1001 1022 1109 12019829 Husarö 5930 1851 10 322 414 501 516 531 725 918 1008 1028 1116 9840 Kårsta 5940 1817 20 326 413 428 512 529 717 904 925 1017 1102 11229846 Norrtälje 5945 1843 25 323 412 429 513 530 720 908 930 1021 1107 11299851 Norrtälje-Vb5951 1844 10 323 413 430 515 531 719 906 928 1019 1105 11279927 Svenska Högn5927 1930 12 325 423 513 531 616 731 914 1007 1029 1121 9945 Söderarm 5945 1925 5 329 425 515 531 618 801 913 1006 1029 1120 10219 Lämbacken 6019 1242 177 329 417 502 514 531 714 827 916 1009 1026 110810220 Östmark-Räne6020 1241 198 331 419 502 518 602 715 826 914 1006 1023 110610221 Östmark-Röjs6021 1239 308 405 420 501 515 604 715 826 913 1004 1023 110910254 Höljes 6054 1236 230 406 422 504 519 605 715 823 912 1001 1018 103110305 Edebäck 6004 1333 155 327 415 430 513 529 716 901 920 1011 1028 111010308 Torsby 6008 1300 80 324 411 427 510 527 716 904 924 1014 1030 111210309 Gustavsfors 6009 1348 190 331 417 501 514 531 715 829 916 1007 1024 110610341 Malung 6041 1343 308 406 422 505 520 606 714 821 909 930 1020 110110409 Fredriksber 6008 1424 305 404 420 503 518 603 715 827 914 1006 1024 110710412 Lejen 6012 1424 340 405 421 504 519 603 716 828 915 1007 1025 110810430 Mockfjärd 6031 1457 192 331 417 430 515 601 715 829 916 1007 1025 110710453 Siljansfors 6053 1423 260 404 420 503 518 603 715 825 913 1005 1023 1104 10520 Rämshyttan 6020 1512 260 405 421 503 518 604 714 823 911 1005 1024 110810523 Idkerberget 6022 1515 310 402 419 502 517 602 716 828 916 1008 1026 110910526 Borlänge Fl 6026 1530 152 328 414 429 512 529 715 901 922 1012 1030 111410531 Borlänge 6031 1527 145 325 412 428 511 528 716 902 922 1012 1029 111310536 Gråda Kraftr6036 1501 155 328 416 501 514 530 715 830 918 1009 1027 111010537 Falun 6037 1540 160 329 415 430 512 528 715 901 921 1011 1028 111210545 Leksand 6044 1501 178 328 415 430 513 530 716 902 920 1011 1028 111110555 Backa 6055 1507 230 402 419 501 517 601 715 828 914 1007 1024 110710563 Vassbo 6032 1532 120 328 415 430 512 529 716 903 920 1009 1026 111110564 Domnarvet 6030 1527 128 325 414 429 512 529 716 901 920 1010 1028 111210607 Avesta 6008 1610 100 326 412 427 510 526 715 903 924 1014 1031 111710610 Folkärna 6010 1619 68 327 414 429 511 528 715 901 922 1013 1030 111510627 Stjärnsund 6027 1616 130 330 417 501 514 530 717 903 921 1012 1029 111310636 Sandviken 6036 1647 65 328 414 430 512 529 718 906 926 1015 1030 111710650 Vintjärn 6050 1603 348 405 422 504 519 605 716 826 912 1003 1021 110410658 Åmotsbruk 6058 1627 145 403 420 503 519 604 716 827 914 1005 1023 110710663 Hammarby 6033 1635 70 325 413 428 511 528 716 903 924 1015 1101 111610714 Films Kyrkb 6014 1754 39 326 413 429 513 529 717 904 925 1015 1101 1120 10718 Väsby 6018 1726 35 329 415 430 513 529 717 904 924 1014 1031 111610727 Untra 6027 1720 46 326 414 430 514 529 717 904 925 1015 1101 112010733 Fagerviken 6033 1745 5 324 415 502 519 603 720 905 927 1016 1102 112310740 Gävle 6039 1710 16 323 413 430 514 529 718 906 926 1016 1101 112010744 Eggegrund 6044 1734 5 328 423 511 528 611 727 910 1002 1023 1111 120510745 Utvalnäs 6045 1722 3 329 419 507 524 608 722 905 927 1019 1104 112410810 Singö 6010 1845 12 324 416 503 519 604 722 909 1002 1023 1110 120110811 Risinge 6011 1813 10 326 413 429 514 530 717 903 925 1015 1102 112110817 Understen 6017 1856 12 331 427 515 531 618 731 912 1005 1027 1118 10832 Örskär 6032 1823 5 329 420 507 524 608 725 911 1003 1024 1112 10864 Öregrund 6020 1826 7 328 416 501 517 601 720 906 928 1019 1106 112911208 Rörbäcksnäs 6108 1249 465 411 426 509 526 614 714 813 904 923 1013 102811217 Grundforsen 6117 1252 412 412 427 510 527 616 713 810 904 924 1014 102911251 Flötningen 6151 1216 670 422 504 519 604 104 828 916 1007 102211310 Sälen 6110 1316 360 411 426 508 524 609 713 816 906 926 1017 103111341 Särna 6142 1308 435 413 428 511 527 615 715 814 904 924 1012 102711401 Mora 6100 1432 175 331 417 430 515 531 716 830 917 1008 1025 110711416 Älvdalen II 6115 1402 250 405 421 503 519 604 714 823 911 930 1018 110111427 Kvarnberg 6127 1453 434 406 424 506 522 607 716 823 910 930 1020 110411433 Kräckelbäck 6133 1412 670 417 502 514 530 716 801 902 919 1010 102811436 Ulvsjö 6135 1411 600 418 430 514 530 628 715 731 831 920 1012 1028 11440 Hamra 6140 1459 440 408 424 507 523 611 715 819 907 927 1018 103111451 Lillhärdal 6151 1405 440 413 428 510 527 616 714 811 902 923 1013 102811463 Noppikoski 6130 1451 340 409 424 507 523 609 714 819 906 926 1017 110111504 Dalstuga 6104 1542 240 406 422 504 518 603 714 825 913 1004 1022 110511523 Edsbyn 6123 1548 161 331 418 501 516 531 715 830 916 1008 1025 110611624 Dönje 6124 1625 85 402 419 503 518 602 716 829 916 1008 1025 110611643 Järvsö 6143 1611 115 330 418 501 516 531 716 901 919 1009 1025 110611648 Delsbo 6148 1634 88 331 418 502 518 601 716 830 916 1008 1025 110811650 Ljusdal 6150 1608 140 402 418 502 517 601 716 830 916 1006 1023 110411665 Bjuråker 6151 1635 66 401 418 501 516 531 717 902 918 1009 1026 110811716 Söderhamn 6116 1706 26 329 419 504 520 604 719 901 922 1013 1030 111411733 Agö 6133 1728 20 331 425 515 530 618 728 906 929 1019 1105 112711737 Hölick 6137 1727 5 403 423 510 527 610 724 906 927 1017 1102 112211742 Kuggören 6142 1731 2 330 422 512 529 613 724 904 927 1019 1104 112411744 Hudiksvall 6144 1706 10 326 416 502 518 602 719 904 924 1014 1031 111611761 Storjungfru 6110 1720 10 323 423 510 527 610 726 910 929 1016 1103 112712206 Grövelsjön 6206 1219 815 423 506 522 608 104 825 913 1006 102512233 Ljusnedal 6233 1237 585 422 504 519 605 104 827 915 1008 102312236 Fjällnäs 6235 1213 780 428 511 527 616 104 820 910 1004 102212307 Lofsdalen 6207 1317 605 420 502 517 602 715 829 916 1009 102512325 Hede 6225 1331 420 414 429 512 528 619 714 808 902 922 1011 1025 12348 Storsjö Kapl6248 1304 580 419 503 519 604 717 831 918 1011 102612402 Sveg 6202 1422 360 409 424 507 523 609 715 821 908 928 1017 103012411 Ytterhogdal 6211 1457 260 408 424 506 522 608 714 820 908 927 1017 103012432 Klövsjö 6232 1412 549 413 429 512 530 625 716 805 901 923 1017 103012439 Skålan 6239 1410 452 413 429 513 530 621 715 809 902 923 1015 103012502 Finneby 6203 1528 259 408 424 507 523 608 715 821 909 929 1018 110112545 Hunge 6245 1506 342 412 428 510 527 615 716 816 905 926 1016 103112630 Fränsta II 6231 1612 110 404 420 504 519 603 716 827 913 1003 1019 103112646 Ljungå 6246 1619 220 410 425 508 524 611 715 817 906 926 1015 102912714 Lörudden 6214 1740 2 404 425 514 531 615 724 901 923 1015 1101 112012722 Sidsjö 6223 1717 60 403 420 505 521 605 718 830 917 1007 1024 110612724 Sundsvall 6224 1716 35 401 418 504 520 603 717 830 918 1008 1025 110712731 Sundsvalls 6231 1726 4 404 420 506 522 606 719 901 918 1008 1024 110512738 Härnösand 6238 1757 8 403 421 507 524 606 721 903 921 1011 1028 111212760 Gran 6201 1738 20 404 427 514 530 613 725 904 926 1015 1031 112212762 Brämö 6213 1745 17 404 427 515 529 616 725 902 925 1016 1102 112312837 Härnö 6237 1804 10 404 424 513 529 612 724 903 922 1013 1030 111512851 Nordvik 6251 1801 20 404 422 508 524 606 720 901 919 1009 1026 110812859 Ullånger 6300 1811 45 406 423 508 524 607 717 826 913 1004 1022 110413218 Storlien-Viö6318 1207 642 424 507 524 613 104 826 916 1011 102913224 Duved 6324 1256 385 414 430 514 601 718 802 901 923 1014 1029 13259 Edevik 6359 1252 425 419 506 524 609 104 902 922 1017 110113305 Höglekardal 6305 1345 592 421 504 519 605 104 827 916 1009 102713319 Mörsil 6319 1339 400 412 429 513 529 626 717 807 902 924 1016 110113320 Undersåker 6320 1323 330 411 427 510 528 621 716 810 903 925 1015 103013323 Åre 6324 1306 440 412 429 514 531 719 801 901 923 1015 110113347 Överäng 6347 1305 450 417 502 519 606 104 831 922 1015 103013363 Mo 6319 1329 330 412 429 513 530 626 716 805 901 922 1012 102813409 Norderön 6309 1422 310 409 425 509 526 612 718 824 912 1005 1023 110513410 Östersund 6310 1441 345 408 424 508 524 611 717 823 910 1001 1020 110213411 Frösön 6311 1430 376 410 426 509 527 618 719 819 908 930 1021 110313415 Rösta 6315 1433 360 410 426 509 526 616 717 818 906 928 1019 110113446 Föllinge-Väk6346 1426 475 416 501 515 531 627 716 805 901 919 1011 102713452 Ålåsen 6352 1437 450 416 501 517 601 717 802 901 918 1009 102713459 Almdalen 6359 1440 615 423 507 524 610 104 826 913 1006 102513538 Sikåskälen 6338 1506 490 415 501 514 530 626 716 805 902 920 1011 102813544 Hallviken 6344 1530 337 413 429 512 528 616 715 812 901 921 1013 102813552 Strömsund 6351 1535 373 412 428 512 528 616 716 815 904 923 1013 102813602 Bispgården 6303 1632 190 406 422 506 521 607 715 822 909 928 1017 103113609 Krångede 6310 1610 170 406 422 506 521 607 715 822 909 928 1017 103113636 Storfinnforn6336 1611 232 409 425 508 524 609 716 821 908 928 1017 103113642 Junsele 6342 1651 210 409 424 507 522 607 714 821 907 926 1015 1028 13703 Viksbäcken 6303 1745 6 406 421 506 522 605 716 826 912 930 1017 103113704 Kramfors-Gig6303 1746 10 404 419 504 519 602 717 830 916 1005 1020 103113708 Forse 6309 1700 120 405 421 504 520 604 715 824 911 930 1019 110113710 Sollefteå 6310 1717 20 401 417 430 515 530 716 901 917 1007 1022 110113711 Lännäs 6310 1740 30 405 421 505 521 605 716 827 913 1002 1018 110113756 Tegelträsk 6357 1754 380 418 501 515 529 619 713 807 901 919 1006 102213824 Örnsköldsvi 6324 1858 107 410 425 509 525 607 718 827 912 1002 1019 110113827 Bredbyn 6328 1804 85 407 422 506 522 604 715 825 911 929 1016 103013840 Hemling 6340 1830 190 411 426 510 526 611 715 819 907 925 1014 102913911 Skagsudde 6311 1901 13 409 428 517 530 618 725 901 919 1012 1029 111413920 Kasa 6310 1903 30 409 425 511 527 610 719 826 913 1004 1022 110413934 Nordmaling 6334 1930 4 408 424 512 528 610 720 829 915 1004 1020 110313954 Vännäs 6354 1943 87 413 427 511 526 610 716 822 909 927 1015 102914036 Holmögadd 6336 2046 6 415 504 522 604 623 729 903 922 1013 1031 112014048 Umeå Fl 6348 2017 7 409 425 509 525 608 719 828 914 1003 1020 110214049 Röbäcksdale 6349 2015 10 409 425 509 524 607 719 829 915 1005 1021 110314050 Umeå 6350 2017 10 408 424 508 523 607 719 830 916 1005 1021 110314203 Björkede 6403 1257 451 418 503 519 605 104 901 920 1014 103014344 Jormlien 6444 1359 360 418 504 521 606 720 803 903 921 1014 103114416 Munsvattnet 6416 1428 520 422 506 523 610 104 828 915 1008 102514430 Gäddede 6430 1408 321 416 501 517 603 721 810 903 924 1016 1030 14526 Norråker 6426 1538 344 415 501 517 531 621 715 808 901 919 1010 102514528 Korsselbrän 6428 1532 178 416 501 514 529 619 714 809 902 919 1010 102514534 Högland 6434 1555 401 418 501 517 530 622 713 804 831 917 1007 102314607 Hoting 6407 1612 240 413 427 510 526 611 714 816 904 923 1012 102614638 Laxbäcken 6438 1625 345 419 503 518 531 621 715 809 902 919 1009 102414710 Åsele 6410 1722 310 416 430 513 529 616 714 811 902 920 1009 102414727 Idvattnet 6427 1705 352 418 501 515 531 617 713 808 901 918 1008 102314746 Ulvoberg 6446 1713 520 420 503 519 602 714 827 913 1003 101914757 Gunnarn 6458 1743 278 416 429 511 526 609 714 818 904 921 1009 102414805 Fredrika 6405 1825 300 416 430 513 528 613 715 816 903 921 1010 102414830 Kroksjö 6430 1800 500 421 504 519 602 628 715 731 829 915 1004 102114835 Lycksele 6435 1839 234 413 428 511 526 608 713 818 903 921 1010 102514916 Hällnäs-Lun 6416 1938 181 414 428 511 526 610 715 819 905 923 1011 102514954 Norsjö 6455 1928 296 416 430 513 528 614 714 813 902 920 1008 102314957 Storliden 6457 1929 390 420 503 517 529 616 714 812 902 917 1006 102214961 Kulbäckslid 6412 1934 200 411 425 509 524 607 714 821 906 924 1012 102615027 Västanträsk 6427 2024 140 413 428 511 526 610 716 821 908 926 1014 103015045 Skellefteå 6446 2057 40 409 424 508 523 605 717 828 913 930 1017 110115122 Lövånger 6422 2120 21 413 429 514 530 614 719 824 911 1001 1019 1102 15129 Bjuröklubb 6429 2135 36 416 503 519 531 618 724 829 916 1006 1024 110815138 Skellefteå 6438 2105 46 411 425 508 522 604 716 827 912 929 1017 103115155 Furuögrund 6455 2114 10 412 428 513 528 611 718 825 911 929 1017 110115472 Klimpfjäll 6504 1448 594 429 513 530 617 104 821 909 930 102015571 Blaikliden 6503 1545 520 424 508 524 607 104 824 911 1001 101915590 Boksjö 6541 1548 475 425 510 526 610 104 825 912 1004 102115591 Tärnaby 6543 1515 450 425 509 525 611 104 826 913 1005 102115594 Hemavan 6549 1506 475 424 509 526 612 104 826 914 1006 102315673 Långvattnet 6506 1642 420 421 504 519 601 625 716 806 901 918 1008 102215677 Dikanäs 6514 1560 525 421 505 521 605 715 827 913 1004 102015679 Dikanäs-Skan6520 1603 525 425 508 524 607 104 824 910 929 101815685 Danasjö 6532 1632 652 429 513 528 612 104 820 907 926 101515694 Vindel-Björe6549 1643 350 424 507 522 604 628 717 805 830 916 1005 101915699 Ammarnäs 6558 1613 405 424 507 523 606 717 829 915 1006 102015772 Stensele 6504 1709 325 417 430 515 531 617 715 812 902 920 1009 102415786 Sorsele 6532 1731 340 419 502 516 529 617 715 812 831 918 1007 102015793 Vindel-Storö6546 1703 345 422 506 521 604 627 717 807 901 918 1007 102115875 Malåträsk 6511 1844 320 419 502 516 530 613 715 815 903 921 1008 102215885 Storberg 6530 1857 453 424 507 522 604 627 715 802 826 912 929 101615977 Glommersträ 6515 1939 375 419 502 517 530 619 714 808 901 917 1005 1021 15997 Suddesjaur 6554 1906 342 423 506 520 601 620 715 808 831 916 1005 102016074 Fällfors 6508 2047 195 414 429 513 528 613 715 816 902 920 1010 102616079 Myrheden 6518 2013 250 418 501 515 529 614 713 811 901 917 1004 101916089 Älvsbyn M 6541 2058 48 414 427 511 525 609 714 819 905 922 1009 102316096 Vidsel 6552 2008 180 415 428 511 526 609 714 819 904 920 1008 102116168 Sunderbyn 6542 2151 20 415 429 512 526 609 716 822 907 925 1012 102516178 Haraholmen 6514 2140 4 416 504 519 530 614 722 829 914 1003 1020 110216179 Piteå 6519 2128 6 411 425 509 524 605 718 829 914 1001 1017 103116194 Boden 6549 2142 16 413 427 510 524 606 716 825 909 926 1013 102616279 Rödkallen 6519 2222 5 422 511 526 607 623 728 831 918 1009 1026 111016286 Luleå Fl 6533 2208 17 415 430 514 528 609 719 828 911 929 1016 103016288 Luleå 6537 2206 5 414 429 513 527 609 718 825 910 927 1014 102816297 Högsön 6554 2227 8 417 430 513 527 609 716 823 908 925 1011 102516298 Orrbyn 6557 2206 15 416 430 513 527 609 716 822 907 924 1010 102316369 Kalix 6551 2312 6 417 501 515 529 612 718 823 908 925 1012 102616392 Storöhamn 6544 2306 7 419 505 519 531 616 720 824 911 929 1017 103116395 Haparanda 6550 2409 6 418 502 516 529 611 718 825 910 927 1013 102816681 Jäckvik 6623 1659 430 427 511 527 610 104 825 911 930 101716687 Vuoggatjålm 6634 1621 500 429 514 530 616 104 824 911 930 101716771 Arjeplog 6602 1752 428 423 507 521 603 625 717 808 901 916 1005 102016773 Laisvallsby 6606 1710 460 426 510 525 608 717 827 913 1004 1019 16786 Stenudden 6632 1740 453 502 517 531 614 104 826 911 929 101616798 Kvikkjokk 6657 1745 332 423 508 523 605 717 803 828 912 929 101616988 Jokkmokk 6637 1950 255 421 505 518 530 616 716 815 901 918 1005 101817067 Harads 6605 2058 35 412 426 509 524 605 714 821 907 923 1010 102217079 Sudok 6618 2025 173 418 501 516 530 615 713 810 831 915 1003 101617085 Murjek 6629 2054 245 420 503 516 529 616 715 813 902 917 1003 101617181 Pålkem 6623 2136 265 420 503 517 530 617 715 813 902 917 1004 101917182 Pålkem M 6623 2138 261 420 504 518 531 618 715 812 901 916 1003 101917192 Nattavaara 6645 2103 327 423 506 520 601 620 714 807 829 913 929 101417279 Överkalix-Sr6616 2250 46 416 430 512 526 609 715 821 905 921 1008 102217381 Övertorneå 6622 2339 50 418 501 513 527 609 715 820 905 921 1008 102217396 KorpilombolM6651 2303 178 420 501 515 529 612 714 815 902 918 1003 101617792 Ritsem 6744 1728 521 502 517 531 619 104 825 912 930 101817874 Aktse 6709 1818 530 429 513 528 613 104 822 907 924 101117879 Aluokta 6719 1853 385 426 511 526 609 717 826 911 928 101617974 Ålloluokta 6708 1930 370 426 510 525 608 718 803 828 913 929 101517995 Nikkaluokta 6751 1902 470 502 516 530 613 104 821 907 924 100918073 Gällivare 6708 2040 365 424 508 522 603 623 716 807 829 912 928 101518075 Malmberget 6710 2040 373 423 507 521 603 623 715 806 829 913 929 101418094 Kiruna Fl 6749 2020 442 430 514 528 611 717 823 908 924 101018189 Svappavaara 6740 2103 330 425 508 522 605 625 716 806 827 912 927 1012 18190 Vittangi 6741 2138 250 425 507 521 602 622 715 807 828 912 927 101118272 Kompelusvaa 6705 2213 263 421 504 518 531 619 715 811 901 916 1002 101718293 Lainio 6746 2221 315 427 510 524 605 626 716 806 828 911 927 101118376 Pajala 6713 2324 168 421 503 517 529 616 714 812 901 916 1001 101618398 Muodoslompo 6757 2328 240 425 507 521 602 620 714 808 829 913 928 101118880 Abisko 6821 1849 388 430 515 531 620 104 823 910 930 101818882 Katterjåkk 6825 1810 500 508 525 608 627 104 816 904 923 101118883 Riksgränsen 6826 1808 508 505 522 607 629 104 815 906 925 101318976 Torneträsk 6813 1943 393 430 514 530 615 104 825 911 929 101618978 Kattuvuoma 6817 1954 355 430 514 529 613 712 825 910 927 101219190 Naimakka 6841 2132 403 504 518 530 615 104 821 907 923 100719271 Lannavaara 6803 2159 360 501 514 527 609 716 824 909 924 100819283 Karesuando 6827 2229 327 501 514 527 608 629 717 803 826 910 925 1009Table 1b. Annual temperature cycle. Calender date when certain average temperatures (0-12E) occur in spring and autumn 1961-90 at meteorological stations in Finland.Station Name lat long alt 0E 3E 6E 9E 12E max 12E 9E 6E 3E 0E 0001 Maarianhami 6007 1954 4 331 418 504 521 606 722 906 928 1021 1110 12040002 Korppoo 5947 2123 9 401 423 512 529 612 729 915 1008 1030 1122 0003 Lemland 5958 1958 8 330 424 513 530 615 730 913 1006 1029 1121 0101 Hanko 5946 2257 13 403 422 509 525 607 726 913 1005 1026 1116 0103 Piikkio 6023 2233 6 401 416 501 513 530 718 906 925 1015 1102 11210203 Pohja 6006 2332 8 401 416 430 512 528 717 905 924 1014 1101 11200205 Salo 6022 2306 3 401 414 428 510 526 716 904 924 1015 1101 11190301 Helsinki-Va 6019 2458 53 401 416 430 512 527 716 903 922 1012 1030 11160304 Helsinki 6010 2457 4 329 415 430 512 528 719 910 929 1019 1105 11250307 Lohja 6015 2403 37 401 416 430 511 526 716 905 925 1015 1101 11200309 Vihti 6025 2424 42 404 418 501 513 529 716 902 919 1010 1028 11150401 Helsinki-Ma 6015 2503 17 402 416 430 512 528 717 905 924 1014 1031 11190406 Porvoo 6026 2540 17 403 417 501 513 528 716 902 921 1010 1029 11160407 Tuusula 6025 2502 45 402 416 429 510 525 715 904 922 1012 1030 11160501 Kotka 6022 2658 11 407 423 505 520 603 723 911 930 1019 1105 11251001 Pori 6128 2148 13 401 417 501 514 530 716 901 921 1012 1031 11171002 Rauma 6108 2122 6 404 421 504 520 607 723 908 930 1020 1107 11271003 Mietoinen 6038 2152 13 401 417 501 513 530 717 904 924 1015 1102 11211101 Turku 6031 2216 51 331 416 430 512 528 717 905 924 1014 1031 11191103 Huittinen 6110 2247 60 403 417 430 513 529 716 903 919 1009 1027 11131104 Kokemaki 6116 2215 38 403 418 501 513 529 716 902 919 1010 1028 11151201 Jokioinen 6049 2330 104 404 418 430 514 530 716 902 918 1008 1026 11131202 Tampere 6128 2344 85 404 418 430 514 529 717 903 919 1009 1027 11121302 Hyvinkaa 6036 2448 86 403 417 501 513 529 716 902 917 1007 1026 11121303 Hattula 6104 2414 88 403 417 430 512 528 715 831 919 1009 1027 11121304 Hattula 6108 2420 91 404 418 501 513 528 715 831 919 1009 1027 1112 1306 Palkane 6120 2413 103 405 419 430 514 529 716 901 920 1008 1026 11111401 Lahti 6058 2538 78 403 417 430 512 528 716 902 917 1007 1025 11111402 Orimattila 6049 2544 72 403 417 430 511 527 714 901 919 1008 1026 11121501 Utti 6054 2656 99 405 419 501 512 527 714 901 918 1006 1024 11101503 Lapinjarvi 6037 2609 26 401 416 429 510 525 715 903 922 1011 1028 11141504 Anjalankosk 6043 2648 33 404 418 501 512 528 715 901 919 1008 1026 11121505 Kuusankoski 6054 2639 61 402 416 429 510 525 715 903 921 1009 1027 11131506 Heinola 6113 2603 100 403 417 430 511 526 714 831 919 1008 1026 11111701 Lappeenrant 6105 2809 105 405 419 501 512 528 715 901 918 1006 1023 11092101 Kankaanpaa 6151 2228 134 406 421 502 516 601 716 829 914 1004 1022 11072102 Mouhijarvi 6131 2259 92 404 419 501 514 530 716 901 917 1007 1026 11112201 Kuru 6158 2321 169 408 422 503 518 603 715 826 912 1001 1020 11052202 Kihnio 6212 2319 171 408 422 503 517 601 715 827 912 1001 1020 11042303 Juupajoki 6151 2417 153 408 422 503 518 602 715 826 912 1002 1021 11062401 Jyvaskyla 6224 2541 141 409 423 504 517 601 715 827 911 930 1018 11032425 Jyvaskyla 6212 2543 137 406 420 501 514 529 715 831 915 1005 1022 11072501 Leivonmaki 6153 2606 147 408 422 502 516 601 714 827 912 1002 1020 11052602 Mikkelin ml 6144 2718 138 407 420 501 514 529 715 830 914 1003 1021 11062604 Varkaus 6218 2751 91 409 423 503 516 531 715 829 912 930 1018 1103 2801 Punkaharju 6148 2920 83 408 422 503 516 530 716 901 919 1007 1023 11072902 Tohmajarvi 6214 3021 90 411 424 504 518 602 715 827 911 929 1017 11023001 Vaasa 6303 2146 4 407 422 505 520 604 718 831 917 1007 1025 11103003 Mustasaari 6326 2104 4 416 505 522 604 622 728 901 923 1013 1101 11223101 Ylistaro 6256 2230 26 406 420 503 517 601 715 828 914 1004 1022 11073201 Kauhava 6306 2302 42 407 421 503 518 602 715 827 912 1002 1020 11053301 Ahtari 6232 2413 157 410 424 506 520 605 715 825 910 929 1018 11033303 Alajarvi 6303 2417 202 412 425 507 521 606 714 821 906 925 1014 10313502 Vesanto 6256 2624 121 411 425 506 519 603 715 825 910 928 1016 11013601 Kuopio 6301 2748 94 411 424 504 517 530 716 901 916 1003 1020 11043602 Kuopio 6254 2741 119 408 422 503 517 531 716 831 916 1003 1020 11043603 Maaninka 6309 2719 88 411 425 505 518 601 716 829 914 1002 1019 11033801 Joensuu 6240 2938 116 412 425 506 519 602 716 829 913 930 1017 11013902 Ilomantsi 6241 3057 162 412 425 505 519 604 715 826 910 927 1013 10294201 Kruunupyyn 6343 2309 24 409 424 506 521 604 717 828 913 1003 1021 11054402 Haapavesi 6409 2526 112 413 427 507 521 606 715 823 907 925 1013 10294601 Kajaani 6417 2741 134 416 428 509 523 607 716 824 909 926 1013 10284602 Vierema 6350 2713 207 412 426 507 521 606 715 824 908 925 1012 10285301 Hailuoto 6502 2444 8 416 430 514 529 612 720 827 912 930 1018 11035401 Oulu 6456 2522 12 413 427 509 523 606 717 828 912 929 1016 10315402 Ruukki 6441 2506 48 412 426 508 523 607 716 824 910 927 1015 11015403 Muhos 6449 2559 22 412 426 507 521 605 715 825 910 927 1013 1029 5404 Oulu 6502 2529 13 412 426 509 523 606 717 827 912 929 1015 10315502 Vaala 6430 2628 115 416 429 510 524 608 715 820 906 923 1011 10275601 Pudasjarvi 6522 2701 116 417 430 512 525 608 715 821 906 922 1008 10245801 Suomussalmi 6454 2901 220 419 501 515 529 612 715 818 904 921 1007 10226201 Ylitornio 6622 2355 70 417 501 513 527 609 715 820 906 922 1008 10226301 Kemi 6547 2435 10 418 502 516 530 612 718 824 909 926 1013 10276701 Taivalkoski 6535 2815 209 420 503 516 530 613 715 815 902 918 1004 10186801 Kuusamo 6559 2913 263 425 507 520 601 618 715 811 901 916 1001 10167401 Rovaniemi 6634 2550 199 421 503 517 531 613 716 817 903 919 1003 10187501 Sodankyla 6722 2639 179 425 507 520 601 618 714 810 830 915 930 10157502 Rovaniemen 6635 2601 106 421 504 517 530 612 715 816 903 919 1004 10197701 Salla 6649 2840 221 424 507 521 602 620 714 808 829 914 930 10158201 Muonio 6758 2341 254 427 509 522 602 620 716 811 830 911 925 10118602 Sodankyla 6806 2707 247 429 512 526 606 625 716 805 826 911 926 10109003 Enontekio 6901 2052 482 509 523 606 627 104 817 906 924 10109601 Ivalo 6837 2725 145 426 509 524 605 624 716 807 830 915 930 10159602 Inari 6904 2707 152 429 514 528 609 718 805 828 914 930 10159701 Inari 6851 2818 120 426 511 526 607 626 718 809 831 917 1002 10169701 Inari 6851 2818 120 426 511 526 607 626 718 809 831 917 1002 1016Table 2. Comparison of time since New Year when certain average temperatures, t, are obtained with time when certain temperature sums are obtained. The threshold temperature is indicated above the temperature sum. A set of stations covering Sweden is demonstrated. Each subtable comprises events occuring at approximately the same time. a) b)0Station Name lat long alt t=4 406353 Fröslida 5652 1304 70 102 978200 Alvhem 5801 1209 5 99 938636 Norrköping 5836 1613 3 100 968647 Simonstorp 5847 1608 85 105 1039749 Ultuna 5949 1739 15 105 1039846 Norrtälje 5945 1843 25 107 10510714 Films Kyrkb 6014 1754 39 108 10711440 Hamra 6140 1459 440 119 11912236 Fjällnäs 6235 1213 780 136 13613224 Duved 6324 1256 385 123 12414048 Umeå Fl 6348 2017 7 119 11915591 Tärnaby 6543 1515 450 133 13416681 Jäckvik 6623 1659 430 136 13617192 Nattavaara 6645 2103 327 130 13118272 Kompelusvaa 6705 2213 263 128 12919283 Karesuando 6827 2229 327 138 139 y = t; x= TS Slope 1.14 Corr .9970 2Station Name lat long alt t=7 140 75 5330 Sturup 5533 1322 72 117 1156353 Fröslida 5652 1304 70 119 117 1207207 Grimeton 5707 1225 35 115 1148200 Alvhem 5801 1209 5 117 114 1178636 Norrköping 5836 1613 3 117 116 1188647 Simonstorp 5847 1608 85 121 121 1229749 Ultuna 5949 1739 15 121 122 1229846 Norrtälje 5945 1843 25 122 124 12510714 Films Kyrkb 6014 1754 39 122 125 12511440 Hamra 6140 1459 440 132 135 13512236 Fjällnäs 6235 1213 780 151 153 15313224 Duved 6324 1256 385 140 141 14114048 Umeå Fl 6348 2017 7 134 136 13615591 Tärnaby 6543 1515 450 150 151 15116681 Jäckvik 6623 1659 430 149 153 15317192 Nattavaara 6645 2103 327 144 148 14818272 Kompelusvaa 6705 2213 263 142 146 14519283 Karesuando 6827 2229 327 149 155 155 y = t; x= TS Slope 1.12 1.09Corr .993 .995 a) the column shows how many days which passed between New Year and the day when average temperature is 4. b) the column shows how many days which passed from New Year till the temperature sum is 40 degree days with threshold 0.0 2 4 Station Name lat long altt=10 260 170 1005330 Sturup 5533 1322 72 132 130 1326353 Fröslida 5652 1304 70 134 132 134 1357207 Grimeton 5707 1225 35 129 129 1308200 Alvhem 5801 1209 5 132 129 131 1338636 Norrköping 5836 1613 3 132 131 132 1338647 Simonstorp 5847 1608 85 134 135 136 1369749 Ultuna 5949 1739 15 134 135 136 1369846 Norrtälje 5945 1843 25 138 137 138 13910714 Films Kyrkb 6014 1754 39 138 138 139 13911440 Hamra 6140 1459 440 149 149 149 14912236 Fjällnäs 6235 1213 780 180 168 168 16913224 Duved 6324 1256 385 159 155 156 15714048 Umeå Fl 6348 2017 7 150 150 150 15115591 Tärnaby 6543 1515 450 170 165 166 16616681 Jäckvik 6623 1659 430 168 167 167 16817192 Nattavaara 6645 2103 327 157 161 161 16118272 Kompelusvaa 6705 2213 263 156 159 159 15919283 Karesuando 6827 2229 327 164 168 167 167 y = t; x= TS Slope .91 .90 .89Corr .97 .98 .980 2 4 6 8Station Name lat long altt=13 500 350 220 130 80 5330 Sturup 5533 1322 72 153 150 149 148 1516353 Fröslida 5652 1304 70 156 153 153 151 151 1547207 Grimeton 5707 1225 35 149 148 146 146 1488200 Alvhem 5801 1209 5 152 151 151 149 149 1528636 Norrköping 5836 1613 3 149 151 151 149 148 1518647 Simonstorp 5847 1608 85 152 155 154 152 151 1549749 Ultuna 5949 1739 15 151 155 154 152 151 1539846 Norrtälje 5945 1843 25 154 158 157 155 154 15610714 Films Kyrkb 6014 1754 39 155 159 157 155 154 15711440 Hamra 6140 1459 440 171 169 168 165 165 16814048 Umeå Fl 6348 2017 7 166 170 168 166 165 16818272 Kompelusvaa 6705 2213 263 179 179 177 174 173 176 y = t; x= TS Slope .91 .90 .86 .86 .88Corr .96 .97 .97 .97 .98Table 3. Date at which certain temperature sums measured as degree days with threshold 0, TS0, are reached. Temperature sum for the full year at threshold 5, TS5, is also given. The values are based on averages per month for the period 1961-90. Stations in Sweden are presented before stations in Finland.TS0 TS5Station Name lat long alt 20 100 250 500 1000 1500 2000 Year5223 Falsterbo 5523 1249 5 308 407 502 527 630 731 831 16065255 Ven 5555 1242 25 315 408 501 524 628 728 828 16075320 Smygehuk 5520 1321 5 318 413 507 531 706 806 909 14575325 Jordbrega 5525 1324 40 317 410 502 525 629 730 830 15665326 Ystad 5526 1349 32 319 412 505 529 703 803 905 14885330 Sturup 5533 1322 72 321 413 505 528 702 802 904 14705336 Malmö 5535 1301 13 313 406 428 521 624 724 823 16965337 Malmö II 5537 1302 3 309 404 426 520 623 722 820 1729 5343 Lund 5543 1312 50 315 407 429 522 625 725 824 16325347 Örtofta 5547 1315 20 316 407 429 522 625 725 825 16235354 Stehag 5554 1324 60 322 412 503 526 629 731 902 14745356 Svalöv 5555 1307 72 316 408 430 523 626 726 826 16085363 Hököpinge 5530 1301 17 318 410 501 524 626 725 824 16635364 Alnarp 5539 1305 10 315 408 430 523 627 727 828 15695365 Björka 5542 1338 32 321 412 504 527 630 731 902 14775423 Sandhammare 5523 1412 4 319 416 510 604 709 811 915 13605430 Bollerup 5530 1403 55 317 409 501 524 628 729 829 15615433 Simrishamn 5533 1422 8 316 410 505 530 703 803 904 15005439 Sankt Olof 5538 1408 130 323 415 507 530 704 804 907 14225440 Stenshuvud 5540 1416 112 324 416 508 601 706 807 910 14035455 KristianstaE5555 1405 17 321 413 505 528 701 801 903 14686203 Helsingborg 5603 1242 5 313 406 429 522 625 725 824 16796208 Hasslarp 5608 1249 10 316 408 429 522 625 725 824 16286218 Barkåkra 5618 1251 20 316 409 501 524 627 728 829 15516219 Kullen 5618 1227 72 319 412 504 527 701 801 901 15536240 Halmstad 5640 1253 10 319 411 502 525 628 730 831 15056241 Halmstads F 5641 1250 30 322 413 504 526 629 731 901 15056255 Glommen 5656 1222 2 320 412 504 526 629 729 829 15956256 Jonstorp 5656 1233 25 322 413 504 526 630 731 903 14636263 Hallands Vär5627 1233 12 315 408 501 524 627 727 825 16716305 Ljungbyhed 5605 1314 43 320 411 503 526 629 731 902 14736322 Osby 5622 1357 83 327 417 507 529 703 805 910 13516323 Skånes Fagel5622 1328 115 327 417 508 530 704 806 911 13366328 Markaryd 5628 1339 118 328 419 509 601 706 809 917 1265 6334 Genevad 5634 1302 20 319 411 502 525 628 730 831 15066344 Simlångsdal 5643 1308 75 327 417 507 529 703 805 910 13536345 Singeshult 5645 1322 165 401 421 511 602 708 811 920 12396350 Ljungby 5650 1358 145 328 417 507 529 702 803 907 13736353 Fröslida 5652 1304 70 329 419 509 601 706 808 917 12686360 Torup 5658 1306 85 329 419 509 531 705 808 916 12666402 Hanö 5601 1451 55 324 417 510 603 707 808 911 14076403 Kristiansta 5602 1410 3 317 409 501 524 627 727 828 15576404 Karpalund 5603 1406 4 322 412 503 526 629 729 830 15366413 Karlshamn 5611 1451 20 320 412 503 527 630 730 901 14906433 Ekefors 5633 1445 145 330 419 509 531 705 807 913 13156440 Uråsa 5641 1457 167 331 420 510 601 706 807 914 12966452 Växjö 5652 1448 166 328 418 507 529 702 802 906 13906462 Ryd 5627 1443 140 329 419 509 531 704 805 909 13716502 Ungskär 5602 1548 2 325 418 512 605 710 810 914 14026513 Marielund 5613 1532 25 324 415 507 530 702 802 904 14556516 Bredåkra 5616 1517 58 327 417 508 530 703 803 906 14166536 Rörsbo 5636 1531 140 330 420 510 601 706 806 912 13316545 Lessebo 5645 1517 170 330 419 509 531 704 805 909 13616564 Emmaboda 5638 1533 150 402 422 512 603 708 810 918 12506612 Ölands SödrU5612 1624 3 325 420 513 607 711 812 915 13866632 Mörbylånga 5632 1624 5 323 415 507 530 702 801 901 15456641 Kalmar 5644 1618 15 326 416 508 530 703 803 905 14376647 Ekerum 5647 1635 40 328 418 509 601 703 802 904 14726650 Skedemosse 5650 1645 20 326 417 509 601 705 805 908 14146663 Ölvingstorp 5637 1607 15 324 415 506 529 701 801 902 1469 6855 Hoburg 5655 1809 38 403 426 517 609 713 813 916 13787118 Nidingen 5718 1154 4 320 413 505 528 701 801 831 15987138 Vinga 5738 1137 19 321 414 505 529 702 801 902 15687143 Torslanda 5743 1147 3 321 413 504 526 629 730 830 15567147 Säve 5747 1153 20 322 414 505 527 630 731 902 14917207 Grimeton 5707 1225 35 321 413 504 526 629 731 902 14827208 Varberg 5706 1215 20 323 414 505 527 701 731 902 15037212 Fagered 5712 1249 100 330 420 510 601 706 809 918 12517215 Ringhals 5715 1206 10 322 414 505 528 702 802 904 14977229 Örby 5729 1242 95 325 416 506 528 701 802 905 14237230 Rossared 5729 1212 15 326 416 507 529 703 804 908 14017234 Sandsjöback 5733 1202 50 325 416 507 529 703 804 908 13817240 Bollebygd 5740 1234 65 327 417 507 530 703 804 910 13457242 Landvetter 5740 1218 154 330 420 509 531 705 806 912 13497245 Borås 5746 1257 135 401 421 510 601 706 807 914 13187263 Göteborg 5743 1201 30 315 407 429 522 625 725 825 16197309 Stora Segera5709 1334 180 329 419 509 531 704 806 911 13317317 Gislaved 5718 1332 165 403 423 513 604 709 812 923 12107323 Hestra 5724 1332 285 405 425 514 605 710 814 927 11757325 Ambjörnarp 5725 1317 220 404 424 512 603 708 811 922 12227343 Dalsjöfors 5743 1307 257 406 426 515 606 711 815 929 11647347 Ulricehamn 5747 1326 290 408 427 516 607 713 817 1004 11307357 Molla 5756 1304 190 402 423 512 603 708 810 920 12437366 Tinghalla 5758 1351 278 407 427 516 607 713 817 1003 11297408 Berg 5707 1442 250 404 424 513 604 710 812 924 12027418 Hagshults F 5718 1408 169 404 423 512 604 709 812 924 1196 7424 Nävelsjö 5724 1453 215 404 424 513 604 709 812 923 12077434 Spinkabo 5734 1428 285 410 429 517 608 714 819 1010 10857435 Gödeberg 5734 1438 350 409 428 517 608 714 819 1009 10957439 Nässjö 5739 1442 304 407 427 515 606 711 813 927 11817442 Flahult 5742 1409 225 406 425 515 606 711 814 927 11787444 Prästkulla 5744 1459 300 407 426 515 606 711 814 927 11817446 Jönköpings 5746 1405 226 406 426 514 605 710 813 925 11957447 Jönköping 5746 1411 98 329 419 509 601 705 805 910 13567448 Huskvarna 5747 1417 99 327 417 507 529 701 801 903 14467449 Ramsjöholm 5751 1426 225 405 425 514 605 710 813 925 11967453 Lommaryd 5753 1444 240 408 427 516 607 712 816 1002 11367504 Allgunnen 5704 1558 115 328 418 508 530 703 802 905 14177510 Åseda 5709 1524 230 406 425 514 606 710 813 926 11847512 Drageryd 5712 1558 77 330 419 508 531 703 803 907 13887514 Blankaström 5713 1555 80 331 420 509 531 704 804 909 13567524 Målilla 5724 1550 100 331 420 510 601 705 805 910 13367538 Hässleby 5738 1534 190 403 423 512 603 707 809 917 12647540 Vimmerby 5740 1551 110 401 421 510 601 705 805 910 13447600 Sandbäckshu 5659 1617 37 330 420 510 602 706 806 912 13257616 Oskarshamn 5716 1626 10 327 418 509 531 704 803 906 14007638 Tovehult 5739 1634 25 329 419 510 601 704 803 905 14457643 Gunnebo 5743 1632 18 328 419 510 602 705 805 908 13797647 Västervik 5743 1628 33 330 419 509 601 703 803 905 14257653 Ogestad 5753 1610 81 331 421 510 601 705 805 909 13747717 Mossen 5717 1700 10 327 418 510 602 705 805 907 14387718 Stora Karls 5718 1758 40 402 425 518 610 715 814 919 1351 7722 Ölands NorrU5722 1706 4 325 419 513 605 709 807 909 14637804 Näsudden 5704 1813 5 404 425 516 609 714 815 922 13077814 Hemse 5714 1823 25 405 425 515 607 712 812 919 13037824 Buttle 5724 1830 45 403 423 512 603 707 807 912 13507825 Herrvik 5725 1855 5 331 423 516 608 713 813 917 13497839 Visby 5739 1818 28 328 420 511 603 707 807 909 14347840 Visby Fl 5740 1821 42 405 424 513 604 708 808 911 14167863 Östergarn 5727 1859 11 330 425 517 609 713 811 912 14907958 Fårö 5754 1910 10 331 425 517 610 714 813 917 13628101 Säby 5801 1136 10 324 414 505 528 702 802 904 14628106 Måseskär 5806 1121 14 321 414 506 529 702 802 902 15578113 Ljungskile 5813 1156 70 328 418 508 529 702 802 905 14198121 Uddevalla 5821 1157 10 329 418 508 530 702 802 905 14168122 Smögen 5822 1113 20 324 415 506 528 701 801 901 15608134 Svarteborg 5834 1133 70 401 421 510 601 706 806 912 13468154 Nordkoster 5853 1100 10 326 416 506 528 701 731 831 15528156 Strömstad 5856 1112 17 329 419 509 531 703 804 907 14068162 Väderöbod 5833 1102 7 407 504 528 701 801 901 15508163 Hållö 5820 1113 16 319 413 505 528 701 731 831 15648200 Alvhem 5801 1209 5 325 416 507 529 703 803 907 13858201 Vårgårda-Häu5801 1250 148 329 419 509 531 704 806 911 13398211 Gendalen 5810 1239 90 330 419 509 530 703 804 909 13518219 Trollhättan 5819 1220 43 326 416 506 528 701 801 904 14508223 Vänersborg 5821 1222 50 331 421 511 602 706 806 911 13748226 Såtenäs 5826 1242 54 401 421 511 602 706 807 912 13488238 Erikstad 5838 1226 65 403 422 512 603 707 808 914 1312 8254 Bastorp 5854 1202 150 406 425 514 605 710 812 923 12148262 Trollhättan 5818 1219 42 325 416 507 528 630 731 902 14708265 Ödebyn 5847 1211 150 408 427 516 607 712 815 930 11658305 Simonstorp 5805 1324 190 404 424 513 604 710 813 926 11768309 Falköping 5809 1332 205 403 423 512 603 709 811 921 12348313 Längjum 5813 1304 95 331 420 509 530 703 804 908 13758317 Borgunda 5817 1348 181 404 423 512 603 707 808 916 12818321 Lanna 5821 1308 80 401 420 509 531 704 804 910 13458323 Skövde 5823 1351 150 331 420 509 531 703 803 907 13868327 Skara 5824 1327 119 401 421 510 601 704 806 912 13248328 Remningstor 5827 1340 133 402 422 511 601 705 806 911 13378332 Lidköping 5830 1307 52 401 422 511 602 706 807 913 13448334 Västerplana 5834 1321 128 402 422 511 602 706 806 912 13368344 Mariestads t5843 1349 50 329 419 508 530 701 801 903 14728354 Åkershus 5854 1315 50 405 425 515 606 709 809 914 13598361 Högstena 5814 1343 211 405 423 512 603 709 812 924 12088402 Tranås 5802 1459 155 330 420 509 531 703 804 908 13678406 Visingsö 5806 1424 110 403 423 514 606 710 811 915 13498431 Karlsborg 5831 1432 94 403 423 513 604 708 808 914 13398439 Fägre 5839 1408 95 404 423 512 602 706 807 914 12948447 Älgarås 5847 1418 130 406 426 514 605 709 812 923 12128458 Snavlunda 5858 1454 140 407 426 514 604 708 809 918 12648462 Bällefors 5835 1407 90 404 422 511 602 706 807 914 12908504 Malexander 5804 1514 195 405 425 513 604 707 808 914 13238513 Åtvidaberg 5812 1559 100 401 421 510 601 704 804 908 13828516 Bjärka-Säby 5816 1545 116 402 421 510 601 704 803 907 1405 8521 Herrberga 5824 1513 90 402 421 510 531 704 804 908 13738522 Öjebro 5823 1512 78 403 422 511 601 705 805 910 13458524 Malmslätt 5824 1531 93 401 421 510 531 704 804 907 13858525 Linköping 5825 1538 64 327 416 505 527 628 727 827 15468528 Skärkind 5828 1600 60 401 420 509 531 703 802 905 14268545 Godegård 5848 1510 130 409 428 516 606 710 811 922 12408549 Zinkgruvan 5849 1507 215 406 426 514 604 708 810 918 12618552 Mariedamm 5852 1509 132 407 426 515 605 709 811 922 12248563 Västra Ny 5839 1503 120 403 424 513 603 707 807 912 13088565 Kärnskogen 5851 1517 108 408 427 516 606 710 812 924 12138609 Falerum 5809 1612 80 402 422 511 602 705 805 909 13588620 Holma 5820 1649 5 331 421 512 603 705 804 906 14418633 Marviken 5833 1650 10 401 422 513 604 707 807 912 13498635 Norrköping-n5835 1615 8 330 419 508 530 702 801 904 14368636 Norrköping 5836 1613 3 329 418 508 530 701 731 901 14928637 Norrköping-r5837 1607 27 401 421 509 531 702 802 904 14378647 Simonstorp 5847 1608 85 405 424 512 603 706 807 913 13208648 Nyköpings F 5847 1655 42 405 425 514 605 708 809 916 12908661 Tyllinge 5801 1605 110 331 421 510 601 704 804 908 13858715 Harstena 5815 1701 5 405 425 517 608 712 811 915 13648740 Oxelösund 5840 1707 10 331 422 512 604 706 806 909 14048745 Landsort 5845 1752 13 410 502 523 615 718 819 927 12658754 Trosa 5854 1734 5 404 424 514 605 708 807 912 13508858 Stabbo 5858 1827 7 410 501 522 614 718 819 927 12468924 Gotska Sand 5824 1912 12 408 429 520 612 715 815 921 13269113 Bredviken 5913 1159 100 405 425 514 605 708 810 918 1279 9137 Djurskog 5936 1156 280 408 427 516 606 711 813 927 11719152 Hångstad 5952 1158 130 409 428 516 606 709 810 920 12349162 Lennartsfor 5918 1156 125 405 425 513 604 708 810 918 12729166 Högsäter 5953 1159 135 411 429 517 607 710 812 926 11809203 Åmål 5903 1242 60 402 422 511 602 705 805 911 13439210 Säffle 5909 1257 50 405 424 513 603 706 807 914 13029217 Blomskog 5917 1203 110 408 427 515 606 710 812 924 11969240 Arvika 5941 1236 77 403 422 511 601 704 804 909 13369322 Karlstad 5922 1328 46 407 426 515 605 708 808 915 13119336 Molkom 5937 1345 93 408 427 514 604 708 809 918 12649358 Forshult 5958 1332 95 409 428 516 606 709 812 925 11839364 Sutterhöjde 5935 1356 153 410 429 516 606 710 811 924 12049405 Åtorp 5906 1422 105 406 425 513 603 707 808 915 12859414 Degerfors 5914 1427 85 403 423 511 601 703 803 906 13969417 Villingsber 5917 1442 148 410 429 516 606 711 813 926 11879418 Kristineham 5919 1406 50 404 423 511 601 704 804 907 13899437 Asphyttan 5937 1411 130 410 429 517 607 711 813 927 11739441 Gammelkropp 5941 1419 200 413 501 518 608 712 815 1002 11519443 Filipstad 5943 1410 141 408 426 514 604 706 806 912 13269445 Persberg 5945 1414 225 412 501 518 609 713 816 1005 11289458 Ställdalen 5957 1457 210 414 502 519 610 714 819 1015 10739466 Stångfallet 5957 1453 230 411 430 518 608 713 816 1007 11089502 Högsjö 5902 1541 69 403 422 511 601 704 804 909 13659505 Vingåker 5904 1550 48 405 424 513 603 707 808 916 12739516 Örebro 5915 1517 35 404 423 512 602 704 804 909 13479532 Fellingsbroi5932 1535 51 407 425 513 603 706 807 914 1294 9535 Lindesberg 5935 1514 70 405 425 513 603 706 806 912 13119549 Riddarhytta 5949 1533 155 411 429 516 606 709 811 923 12109550 Skinnskatter5950 1541 113 409 427 515 605 708 809 918 12559553 Kloten 5952 1515 285 414 502 520 610 714 818 1009 11059561 Vingåker 5903 1558 45 402 422 510 601 704 805 910 13319564 Uttersberg 5945 1540 95 410 427 515 605 708 809 918 12479600 Valla 5901 1622 50 403 422 511 601 704 804 908 13639603 Strängstorp 5903 1613 62 404 423 512 602 705 805 910 13339612 Dunker 5912 1654 32 408 426 515 605 709 810 920 12389623 Eskilstuna 5923 1628 8 331 419 508 529 630 729 829 15189631 Köping 5931 1600 10 403 422 510 531 702 801 904 14059635 Västerås-Häl5935 1638 6 404 423 511 601 704 803 906 14109637 Västerås 5937 1633 10 401 420 509 530 630 729 830 14869655 Sala 5954 1640 55 407 426 514 604 707 807 915 12829711 Riksten 5911 1755 54 407 426 515 605 709 809 917 12779712 Södertälje 5912 1738 12 401 421 510 531 702 801 903 14559715 Åkers Styckr5915 1706 20 404 423 511 601 704 803 906 13969718 Nyckelby 5918 1743 25 405 424 512 602 705 804 907 14109720 Stockholm-Bm5921 1757 7 403 423 511 602 704 803 906 14139721 Ulvhäll 5921 1703 5 405 424 512 602 705 804 908 13769724 Lyckås 5924 1740 15 403 423 511 602 704 803 906 14289726 Barkarby 5925 1753 17 404 423 512 602 705 804 907 14019739 Arlanda 5939 1757 38 406 425 513 603 705 804 907 13969749 Ultuna 5949 1739 15 405 424 513 603 706 806 911 13379753 Uppsala Fl 5953 1736 21 407 426 514 604 707 808 916 12879804 Hårsfjärden 5904 1807 4 408 429 519 610 713 814 923 1250 9817 Sandhamn 5917 1855 15 411 502 522 613 718 819 930 12239818 Gustavsberg 5919 1823 10 404 424 513 604 706 806 909 13849821 Stockholm 5921 1804 44 331 420 509 530 701 731 831 15059826 Röskär 5925 1810 15 406 426 515 605 708 808 914 13279829 Husarö 5930 1851 10 407 427 517 607 710 809 911 14179840 Kårsta 5940 1817 20 409 427 515 605 708 809 916 12809846 Norrtälje 5945 1843 25 407 426 515 605 708 808 914 13289851 Norrtälje-Vb5951 1844 10 407 427 516 607 711 811 920 12559927 Svenska Högn5927 1930 12 414 506 528 619 723 824 1006 11889945 Söderarm 5945 1925 5 416 508 530 621 726 828 1013 114310219 Lämbacken 6019 1242 177 413 501 519 609 713 817 1010 109410220 Östmark-Räne6020 1241 198 415 503 521 611 716 821 103810221 Östmark-Röjs6021 1239 308 417 504 521 611 716 822 103210254 Höljes 6054 1236 230 419 505 523 613 719 826 97610305 Edebäck 6004 1333 155 411 429 517 607 711 814 930 115310308 Torsby 6008 1300 80 407 425 514 604 706 807 915 127710309 Gustavsfors 6009 1348 190 413 501 519 609 713 816 1008 110410341 Malung 6041 1343 308 419 506 524 614 720 827 95010409 Fredriksber 6008 1424 305 417 504 522 612 716 821 104210412 Lejen 6012 1424 340 418 505 523 613 717 822 104210430 Mockfjärd 6031 1457 192 413 501 519 609 714 817 1011 108910453 Siljansfors 6053 1423 260 417 504 522 612 717 822 101910520 Rämshyttan 6020 1512 260 418 505 523 613 718 824 99410523 Idkerberget 6022 1515 310 416 503 521 611 715 820 1017 107110526 Borlänge Fl 6026 1530 152 410 429 516 606 709 810 921 122510531 Borlänge 6031 1527 145 407 426 514 604 707 808 916 1255 10536 Gråda Kraftr6036 1501 155 411 430 518 608 712 814 1003 113310537 Falun 6037 1540 160 411 429 517 606 709 810 920 123110545 Leksand 6044 1501 178 411 429 517 607 710 812 925 118910555 Backa 6055 1507 230 415 503 520 610 715 819 1018 106810563 Vassbo 6032 1532 120 411 429 517 606 709 810 922 120910564 Domnarvet 6030 1527 128 409 428 516 606 709 811 924 118710607 Avesta 6008 1610 100 408 427 514 604 707 807 915 128410610 Folkärna 6010 1619 68 410 428 516 605 708 809 919 124010627 Stjärnsund 6027 1616 130 413 501 518 608 712 814 928 117910636 Sandviken 6036 1647 65 410 429 516 606 708 809 916 128810650 Vintjärn 6050 1603 348 418 505 523 613 719 824 99610658 Åmotsbruk 6058 1627 145 416 504 522 612 717 822 102910663 Hammarby 6033 1635 70 408 427 515 605 708 808 916 127110714 Films Kyrkb 6014 1754 39 409 427 516 606 709 810 920 124510718 Väsby 6018 1726 35 411 429 517 607 711 812 922 123010727 Untra 6027 1720 46 410 428 517 607 710 810 919 125510733 Fagerviken 6033 1745 5 408 429 519 610 713 814 925 120110740 Gävle 6039 1710 16 407 427 516 606 709 809 917 127410744 Eggegrund 6044 1734 5 415 506 527 618 722 824 1009 114810745 Utvalnäs 6045 1722 3 413 503 523 614 718 821 1007 114210810 Singö 6010 1845 12 410 430 520 610 714 815 924 124710811 Risinge 6011 1813 10 409 428 516 607 710 811 921 123210817 Understen 6017 1856 12 419 510 531 622 726 828 1014 113710832 Örskär 6032 1823 5 414 504 524 615 718 820 930 121310864 Öregrund 6020 1826 7 411 430 519 609 713 814 924 123411208 Rörbäcksnäs 6108 1249 465 423 510 528 619 727 911 808 11217 Grundforsen 6117 1252 412 424 511 529 620 728 915 78811251 Flötningen 6151 1216 670 503 519 607 630 812 60011310 Sälen 6110 1316 360 423 510 528 618 724 905 86511341 Särna 6142 1308 435 426 512 530 621 728 913 80411401 Mora 6100 1432 175 413 501 519 609 712 815 1005 112311416 Älvdalen II 6115 1402 250 417 505 522 613 718 824 98811427 Kvarnberg 6127 1453 434 420 507 525 615 721 829 93711433 Kräckelbäck 6133 1412 670 429 515 603 625 805 1009 68811436 Ulvsjö 6135 1411 600 429 515 603 625 805 1013 67511440 Hamra 6140 1459 440 421 508 526 617 724 903 88111451 Lillhärdal 6151 1405 440 425 511 530 620 728 915 78511463 Noppikoski 6130 1451 340 422 508 526 616 723 902 88811504 Dalstuga 6104 1542 240 419 506 523 613 717 822 103511523 Edsbyn 6123 1548 161 414 502 520 610 713 816 1007 111311624 Dönje 6124 1625 85 415 503 521 611 715 819 1015 108211643 Järvsö 6143 1611 115 414 502 520 609 713 815 1003 114311648 Delsbo 6148 1634 88 414 502 521 611 714 817 1010 110011650 Ljusdal 6150 1608 140 415 502 520 610 714 817 1010 110111665 Bjuråker 6151 1635 66 414 502 520 610 713 814 930 116211716 Söderhamn 6116 1706 26 413 503 522 612 716 818 1006 113311733 Agö 6133 1728 20 417 509 530 622 726 831 1028 104411737 Hölick 6137 1727 5 417 507 527 617 721 824 1012 111611742 Kuggören 6142 1731 2 415 506 527 618 723 826 1018 107811744 Hudiksvall 6144 1706 10 411 430 519 610 713 814 927 119211761 Storjungfru 6110 1720 10 413 505 526 617 720 822 1005 115312206 Grövelsjön 6206 1219 815 504 521 609 703 819 524 12233 Ljusnedal 6233 1237 585 503 519 607 630 813 58312236 Fjällnäs 6235 1213 780 508 526 614 709 830 44212307 Lofsdalen 6207 1317 605 502 518 605 628 809 62212325 Hede 6225 1331 420 426 513 531 622 731 921 75312348 Storsjö Kapl6248 1304 580 501 518 606 629 810 62312402 Sveg 6202 1422 360 421 508 526 616 722 831 91312411 Ytterhogdal 6211 1457 260 421 507 525 616 722 831 91012432 Klövsjö 6232 1412 549 426 513 531 623 802 927 72112439 Skålan 6239 1410 452 426 513 601 623 801 924 73912502 Finneby 6203 1528 259 421 508 526 616 722 830 92112545 Hunge 6245 1506 342 425 511 529 620 728 911 82312630 Fränsta II 6231 1612 110 417 504 522 612 716 821 104012646 Ljungå 6246 1619 220 422 509 527 618 724 905 86412714 Lörudden 6214 1740 2 419 509 530 621 725 830 1116 101512722 Sidsjö 6223 1717 60 417 505 523 614 718 821 1023 106012724 Sundsvall 6224 1716 35 414 503 522 612 716 820 1016 107512731 Sundsvalls 6231 1726 4 417 505 524 614 718 821 1020 107012738 Härnösand 6238 1757 8 417 506 525 615 719 822 1016 108812760 Gran 6201 1738 20 420 510 530 620 725 829 1028 105412762 Brämö 6213 1745 17 420 511 531 622 726 831 1109 102412837 Härnö 6237 1804 10 418 508 529 619 724 828 1105 103212851 Nordvik 6251 1801 20 418 506 525 615 720 823 1026 105512859 Ullånger 6300 1811 45 419 507 526 616 721 826 98413218 Storlien-Viö6318 1207 642 505 523 611 706 823 49713224 Duved 6324 1256 385 427 514 602 625 805 1006 68313259 Edevik 6359 1252 425 503 521 610 703 816 584 13305 Höglekardal 6305 1345 592 502 519 607 701 814 56913319 Mörsil 6319 1339 400 425 512 531 623 802 926 72413320 Undersåker 6320 1323 330 423 510 529 621 730 918 76513323 Åre 6324 1306 440 426 513 601 625 805 1004 68513347 Överäng 6347 1305 450 430 518 606 630 811 63313363 Mo 6319 1329 330 425 513 601 623 803 929 70613409 Norderön 6309 1422 310 422 509 528 618 725 903 91313410 Östersund 6310 1441 345 421 508 527 617 724 902 90813411 Frösön 6311 1430 376 423 510 528 620 728 909 84213415 Rösta 6315 1433 360 423 510 528 619 727 909 83613446 Föllinge-Väk6346 1426 475 428 515 603 625 805 1010 68413452 Ålåsen 6352 1437 450 429 516 604 627 807 66213459 Almdalen 6359 1440 615 505 522 611 705 820 52413538 Sikåskälen 6338 1506 490 428 515 602 625 804 1004 69913544 Hallviken 6344 1530 337 426 512 531 622 730 918 76613552 Strömsund 6351 1535 373 425 512 530 621 729 914 79613602 Bispgården 6303 1632 190 419 506 525 615 720 827 94813609 Krångede 6310 1610 170 419 506 524 615 720 827 94813636 Storfinnforn6336 1611 232 422 509 527 617 723 831 91213642 Junsele 6342 1651 210 421 508 526 616 721 829 92413703 Viksbäcken 6303 1745 6 418 506 524 614 718 823 100313704 Kramfors-Gig6303 1746 10 416 504 522 612 715 818 1014 108913708 Forse 6309 1700 120 418 505 523 613 718 823 99813710 Sollefteå 6310 1717 20 413 501 519 609 712 813 929 116313711 Lännäs 6310 1740 30 418 505 524 614 718 822 102313756 Tegelträsk 6357 1754 380 430 516 603 625 802 1002 719 13824 Örnsköldsvi 6324 1858 107 422 510 528 617 721 827 98513827 Bredbyn 6328 1804 85 420 507 525 615 718 824 99913840 Hemling 6340 1830 190 424 511 529 619 725 904 87413911 Skagsudde 6311 1901 13 423 513 602 623 728 904 95813920 Kasa 6310 1903 30 422 510 529 619 724 830 95613934 Nordmaling 6334 1930 4 421 509 529 619 723 828 98013954 Vännäs 6354 1943 87 425 511 530 619 724 902 90914036 Holmögadd 6336 2046 6 429 519 607 629 802 909 93914048 Umeå Fl 6348 2017 7 422 509 528 617 721 826 99614049 Röbäcksdale 6349 2015 10 422 509 527 617 721 825 101614050 Umeå 6350 2017 10 421 508 526 616 720 823 104314203 Björkede 6403 1257 451 430 518 606 630 811 62014344 Jormlien 6444 1359 360 501 519 607 701 811 63914416 Munsvattnet 6416 1428 520 504 521 610 704 818 54514430 Gäddede 6430 1408 321 428 516 604 627 807 1005 69414526 Norråker 6426 1538 344 428 515 603 625 803 1001 71414528 Korsselbrän 6428 1532 178 428 515 602 624 802 928 72814534 Högland 6434 1555 401 430 517 604 626 805 67914607 Hoting 6407 1612 240 425 511 529 619 726 908 83414638 Laxbäcken 6438 1625 345 501 518 605 627 805 1008 70514710 Åsele 6410 1722 310 428 514 601 623 730 918 77214727 Idvattnet 6427 1705 352 430 516 603 624 802 929 72814746 Ulvoberg 6446 1713 520 502 519 606 629 809 61414757 Gunnarn 6458 1743 278 427 513 530 620 725 905 86614805 Fredrika 6405 1825 300 428 514 601 622 728 912 81414830 Kroksjö 6430 1800 500 503 519 606 629 809 635 14835 Lycksele 6435 1839 234 425 512 530 619 724 904 87014916 Hällnäs-Lun 6416 1938 181 425 512 530 620 725 905 87114954 Norsjö 6455 1928 296 428 514 601 622 728 914 80214957 Storliden 6457 1929 390 501 518 605 625 802 928 74414961 Kulbäckslid 6412 1934 200 423 510 527 617 722 830 91815027 Västanträsk 6427 2024 140 426 512 530 620 724 902 90615045 Skellefteå 6446 2057 40 421 508 526 616 719 822 103415122 Lövånger 6422 2120 21 425 513 601 622 727 906 89615129 Bjuröklubb 6429 2135 36 429 517 605 626 731 908 91015138 Skellefteå 6438 2105 46 422 509 526 616 718 822 103615155 Furuögrund 6455 2114 10 425 513 531 621 725 901 93215472 Klimpfjäll 6504 1448 594 510 528 616 711 831 44315571 Blaikliden 6503 1545 520 506 523 611 704 818 53715590 Boksjö 6541 1548 475 507 525 612 706 821 52115591 Tärnaby 6543 1515 450 506 524 612 706 820 52215594 Hemavan 6549 1506 475 506 524 612 706 822 50915673 Långvattnet 6506 1642 420 502 519 606 628 807 67715677 Dikanäs 6514 1560 525 503 520 608 701 812 58815679 Dikanäs-Skan6520 1603 525 506 523 611 704 817 54215685 Danasjö 6532 1632 652 510 528 615 709 827 47015694 Vindel-Björe6549 1643 350 505 522 609 701 811 63615699 Ammarnäs 6558 1613 405 505 522 610 702 813 60115772 Stensele 6504 1709 325 429 516 603 624 801 922 75915786 Sorsele 6532 1731 340 501 517 604 625 801 926 75015793 Vindel-Storö6546 1703 345 504 521 608 630 809 66615875 Malåträsk 6511 1844 320 501 517 603 624 730 916 801 15885 Storberg 6530 1857 453 506 522 609 701 811 61315977 Glommersträ 6515 1939 375 501 518 604 626 803 1009 71215997 Suddesjaur 6554 1906 342 504 521 607 628 806 69116074 Fällfors 6508 2047 195 427 513 601 622 728 911 81416079 Myrheden 6518 2013 250 430 516 602 623 730 921 76616089 Älvsbyn M 6541 2058 48 425 512 529 619 723 901 89916096 Vidsel 6552 2008 180 426 512 530 619 724 903 88216168 Sunderbyn 6542 2151 20 427 513 531 620 724 901 92116178 Haraholmen 6514 2140 4 429 518 605 625 729 906 92816179 Piteå 6519 2128 6 423 510 528 617 719 822 105416194 Boden 6549 2142 16 424 511 529 618 721 826 98016279 Rödkallen 6519 2222 5 506 525 612 702 806 917 88316286 Luleå Fl 6533 2208 17 427 514 601 621 724 829 97016288 Luleå 6537 2206 5 426 513 531 620 724 830 95116297 Högsön 6554 2227 8 428 514 601 621 725 902 92016298 Orrbyn 6557 2206 15 428 514 601 621 724 902 91116369 Kalix 6551 2312 6 429 516 602 623 727 905 89016392 Storöhamn 6544 2306 7 501 519 606 626 731 911 86916395 Haparanda 6550 2409 6 430 516 603 623 726 902 93216681 Jäckvik 6623 1659 430 509 526 614 707 821 52916687 Vuoggatjålm 6634 1621 500 511 529 616 710 827 48416771 Arjeplog 6602 1752 428 505 522 608 630 809 66516773 Laisvallsby 6606 1710 460 508 525 612 704 816 57416786 Stenudden 6632 1740 453 514 531 618 710 825 51816798 Kvikkjokk 6657 1745 332 505 522 609 702 812 60716988 Jokkmokk 6637 1950 255 503 519 606 626 801 923 772 17067 Harads 6605 2058 35 424 510 528 617 720 826 95517079 Sudok 6618 2025 173 429 516 603 624 730 925 75017085 Murjek 6629 2054 245 501 517 604 625 731 923 76217181 Pålkem 6623 2136 265 502 518 605 626 802 927 75117182 Pålkem M 6623 2138 261 502 519 605 626 802 1002 73817192 Nattavaara 6645 2103 327 504 521 607 628 806 67917279 Överkalix-Sr6616 2250 46 428 514 531 620 724 902 90217381 Övertorneå 6622 2339 50 429 515 601 621 725 904 89117396 KorpilombolM6651 2303 178 501 516 603 623 728 913 81517792 Ritsem 6744 1728 521 514 601 619 714 901 46117874 Aktse 6709 1818 530 510 528 615 708 824 48717879 Aluokta 6719 1853 385 508 525 612 705 817 56117974 Ålloluokta 6708 1930 370 508 525 612 704 815 59217995 Nikkaluokta 6751 1902 470 513 530 617 710 826 48518073 Gällivare 6708 2040 365 506 522 609 630 808 66118075 Malmberget 6710 2040 373 505 522 608 630 807 66018094 Kiruna Fl 6749 2020 442 511 528 615 708 822 51718189 Svappavaara 6740 2103 330 506 523 610 701 810 62718190 Vittangi 6741 2138 250 506 522 608 630 807 66518272 Kompelusvaa 6705 2213 263 502 519 605 627 803 1009 72618293 Lainio 6746 2221 315 508 525 611 703 812 62118376 Pajala 6713 2324 168 502 518 605 625 731 926 75718398 Muodoslompo 6757 2328 240 506 522 608 629 806 68818880 Abisko 6821 1849 388 512 530 618 713 901 44418882 Katterjåkk 6825 1810 500 521 608 627 722 35518883 Riksgränsen 6826 1808 508 518 605 625 721 1005 343 18976 Torneträsk 6813 1943 393 511 529 616 710 824 50618978 Kattuvuoma 6817 1954 355 512 529 616 709 822 52719190 Naimakka 6841 2132 403 516 601 619 712 829 47919271 Lannavaara 6803 2159 360 512 528 614 706 818 55519283 Karesuando 6827 2229 327 512 529 614 706 817 582Stations in FinlandTS0 TS5Station Name lat long alt 20 100 250 500 1000 1500 2000 Year0001 Maarianhami 6007 1954 4 414 503 522 612 716 818 1001 11920002 Korppoo 5947 2123 9 416 507 528 618 721 822 1002 12400003 Lemland 5958 1958 8 416 507 528 619 724 825 1009 11730101 Hanko 5946 2257 13 417 506 526 616 719 819 928 12630103 Piikkio 6023 2233 6 413 501 518 608 710 810 918 12850203 Pohja 6006 2332 8 413 430 517 606 709 808 916 12940205 Salo 6022 2306 3 412 429 516 605 706 806 912 13290301 Helsinki-Va 6019 2458 53 413 430 517 606 709 808 916 12820304 Helsinki 6010 2457 4 411 429 517 606 708 807 911 13680307 Lohja 6015 2403 37 414 501 517 606 708 807 914 13200309 Vihti 6025 2424 42 415 502 519 608 711 812 926 11940401 Helsinki-Ma 6015 2503 17 414 501 518 607 709 808 915 13010406 Porvoo 6026 2540 17 415 502 518 608 710 810 921 12390407 Tuusula 6025 2502 45 414 430 517 606 708 807 914 13050501 Kotka 6022 2658 11 420 507 524 614 716 815 923 1287 1001 Pori 6128 2148 13 414 501 519 609 712 813 926 12011002 Rauma 6108 2122 6 417 505 523 614 717 818 930 12071003 Mietoinen 6038 2152 13 414 501 518 608 711 811 921 12541101 Turku 6031 2216 51 413 430 517 606 709 808 915 12971103 Huittinen 6110 2247 60 414 501 518 607 710 811 923 12141104 Kokemaki 6116 2215 38 415 502 519 608 711 813 928 11851201 Jokioinen 6049 2330 104 416 502 520 609 712 814 930 11681202 Tampere 6128 2344 85 416 502 519 609 711 811 924 12101302 Hyvinkaa 6036 2448 86 415 501 518 608 710 812 925 11921303 Hattula 6104 2414 88 415 501 518 607 710 811 922 12231304 Hattula 6108 2420 91 416 502 519 608 710 811 923 12221306 Palkane 6120 2413 103 417 503 520 609 711 812 924 12201401 Lahti 6058 2538 78 415 501 518 607 710 810 923 12131402 Orimattila 6049 2544 72 415 501 518 607 709 809 919 12501501 Utti 6054 2656 99 417 503 519 608 710 810 920 12401503 Lapinjarvi 6037 2609 26 413 430 516 605 707 806 913 13031504 Anjalankosk 6043 2648 33 416 502 519 608 710 810 921 12361505 Kuusankoski 6054 2639 61 414 501 517 606 707 807 914 12991506 Heinola 6113 2603 100 415 501 518 607 709 809 919 12461701 Lappeenrant 6105 2809 105 416 503 519 608 710 810 920 12392101 Kankaanpaa 6151 2228 134 418 505 522 611 714 817 1013 11042102 Mouhijarvi 6131 2259 92 416 503 520 609 712 814 1001 11572201 Kuru 6158 2321 169 420 506 523 613 716 821 10432202 Kihnio 6212 2319 171 420 506 523 612 716 819 10582303 Juupajoki 6151 2417 153 420 506 523 613 716 820 10472401 Jyvaskyla 6224 2541 141 421 507 524 613 716 819 1072 2425 Jyvaskyla 6212 2543 137 418 504 520 609 711 812 929 11732501 Leivonmaki 6153 2606 147 420 506 522 612 715 818 1023 10802602 Mikkelin ml 6144 2718 138 418 504 521 610 712 814 1004 11492604 Varkaus 6218 2751 91 421 506 523 612 714 816 1014 11152801 Punkaharju 6148 2920 83 420 506 523 611 713 813 926 12122902 Tohmajarvi 6214 3021 90 422 507 524 613 716 819 10683001 Vaasa 6303 2146 4 419 506 524 613 717 819 1015 10963003 Mustasaari 6326 2104 4 430 519 607 629 802 909 9523101 Ylistaro 6256 2230 26 418 504 522 611 715 818 1016 10873201 Kauhava 6306 2302 42 419 505 523 612 716 819 10623301 Ahtari 6232 2413 157 422 508 525 615 719 824 9953303 Alajarvi 6303 2417 202 423 509 526 616 720 828 9413502 Vesanto 6256 2624 121 423 508 525 615 718 822 10183601 Kuopio 6301 2748 94 422 507 524 612 714 814 1001 11793602 Kuopio 6254 2741 119 420 506 523 612 714 814 1004 11573603 Maaninka 6309 2719 88 423 508 525 614 716 818 1019 11073801 Joensuu 6240 2938 116 424 509 526 614 716 818 1025 11053902 Ilomantsi 6241 3057 162 423 509 525 614 717 821 10354201 Kruunupyyn 6343 2309 24 421 508 525 615 718 821 10484402 Haapavesi 6409 2526 112 425 510 527 616 720 826 9694601 Kajaani 6417 2741 134 427 512 529 618 721 827 9764602 Vierema 6350 2713 207 424 509 527 616 719 824 9865301 Hailuoto 6502 2444 8 428 515 601 622 726 901 9475401 Oulu 6456 2522 12 425 511 528 617 720 823 10335402 Ruukki 6441 2506 48 423 510 527 617 720 826 9805403 Muhos 6449 2559 22 424 509 527 616 719 824 1005 5404 Oulu 6502 2529 13 424 510 528 617 720 824 10235502 Vaala 6430 2628 115 427 512 529 619 723 831 9125601 Pudasjarvi 6522 2701 116 428 514 531 620 723 831 9185801 Suomussalmi 6454 2901 220 430 516 603 623 727 909 8516201 Ylitornio 6622 2355 70 429 515 601 621 725 903 8936301 Kemi 6547 2435 10 429 516 603 623 727 904 9066701 Taivalkoski 6535 2815 209 502 518 604 624 729 915 8086801 Kuusamo 6559 2913 263 506 522 608 628 803 7367401 Rovaniemi 6634 2550 199 502 518 604 625 729 915 8137501 Sodankyla 6722 2639 179 506 522 608 628 804 7207502 Rovaniemen 6635 2601 106 502 518 604 624 729 914 8227701 Salla 6649 2840 221 505 522 608 629 805 6978201 Muonio 6758 2341 254 507 524 609 630 808 6668602 Sodankyla 6806 2707 247 510 527 613 704 813 6089003 Enontekio 6901 2052 482 521 607 626 720 926 3729601 Ivalo 6837 2725 145 507 524 611 702 809 6689602 Inari 6904 2707 152 511 528 615 706 816 5949701 Inari 6851 2818 120 508 526 612 703 811 663Table 4. Date at which the remaining temperature sum, TS0, before winter attains certain values at stations in Sweden and Finland. The last column gives the accumulated temperature sum for the year with 0 as a threshold. The stations names are given with some more letters than in the other tables. Classification of stations in three respects is presented in the column "fil". The first digit describes how close the station is to big waters with the following scale: 0= not close; 1=within 7 km from the sea or 2 km from a big lake, 2=within 2 km from the sea or Vättern or Vänern. 3=in the sea, on a small island or a small peninsula. The second digit describes if the station is above tree limit. 0=below, 1=above. The third digit describes location related to centre of big cities. 0=outside; 1=rather central in big city. The screening for Finland is less accurate than that of Sweden. Some corrections of Finnish names and classifications are planned if further calculations will be made.Station Name lat long alt fil 1000 500 250 100 20 Year5223 Falsterbo 5523 1249 5 300 827 1003 1029 1122 1216 29465255 Ven 5555 1242 25 300 823 929 1024 1117 1212 29225320 Smygehuk 5520 1321 5 200 822 929 1024 1117 1212 27455325 Jordbrega 5525 1324 40 100 820 926 1021 1113 1207 28495326 Ystad 5526 1349 32 200 820 926 1022 1114 1209 27675330 Sturup 5533 1322 72 000 814 920 1015 1106 1128 27035336 Malmö 5535 1301 13 201 824 929 1025 1118 1213 30265337 Malmö II 5537 1302 3 201 825 1001 1026 1119 1214 30755343 Lund 5543 1312 50 001 819 924 1019 1111 1206 29225347 Örtofta 5547 1315 20 000 819 924 1018 1110 1203 29075354 Stehag 5554 1324 60 000 812 917 1011 1102 1123 26935356 Svalöv 5555 1307 72 000 818 923 1018 1110 1203 28855363 Hököpinge 5530 1301 17 100 820 924 1018 1110 1205 29325364 Alnarp 5539 1305 10 200 818 924 1019 1111 1206 28585365 Björka 5542 1338 32 000 813 918 1012 1103 1124 27015423 Sandhammaren 5523 1412 4 200 819 926 1022 1115 1210 26265430 Bollerup 5530 1403 55 000 819 924 1018 1110 1203 28375433 Simrishamn 5533 1422 8 200 821 926 1022 1115 1211 27915439 Sankt Olof 5538 1408 130 000 812 917 1012 1103 1125 26305440 Stenshuvud 5540 1416 112 200 815 921 1015 1107 1201 26275455 Kristianstad-E5555 1405 17 000 814 920 1015 1106 1129 27066203 Helsingborg 5603 1242 5 201 825 930 1025 1118 1213 30076208 Hasslarp 5608 1249 10 000 818 923 1017 1108 1201 29016218 Barkåkra 5618 1251 20 200 818 923 1018 1110 1203 28276219 Kullen 5618 1227 72 300 822 927 1023 1115 1210 2837 6240 Halmstad 5640 1253 10 100 813 919 1013 1103 1125 27366241 Halmstads Fl 5641 1250 30 100 814 919 1014 1105 1126 27336255 Glommen 5656 1222 2 200 820 926 1020 1112 1204 28646256 Jonstorp 5656 1233 25 100 811 917 1011 1102 1122 26756263 Hallands Väder5627 1233 12 200 826 1002 1028 1122 1217 30086305 Ljungbyhed 5605 1314 43 000 813 918 1013 1104 1125 27066322 Osby 5622 1357 83 000 806 911 1006 1027 1118 25166323 Skånes Fagerhl5622 1328 115 000 806 912 1007 1028 1118 25036328 Markaryd 5628 1339 118 000 803 910 1005 1027 1118 24216334 Genevad 5634 1302 20 100 813 918 1013 1103 1124 27366344 Simlångsdalen 5643 1308 75 000 806 912 1007 1028 1119 25226345 Singeshult 5645 1322 165 000 802 908 1004 1025 1116 23736350 Ljungby 5650 1358 145 000 805 910 1005 1026 1116 25316353 Fröslida 5652 1304 70 000 803 909 1005 1026 1117 24166360 Torup 5658 1306 85 000 802 908 1003 1025 1115 24096402 Hanö 5601 1451 55 300 818 924 1020 1113 1208 26546403 Kristianstad 5602 1410 3 000 816 921 1016 1107 1201 28196404 Karpalund 5603 1406 4 000 814 919 1013 1103 1123 27586413 Karlshamn 5611 1451 20 200 814 920 1015 1107 1201 27366433 Ekefors 5633 1445 145 000 804 909 1004 1025 1115 24576440 Uråsa 5641 1457 167 000 802 907 1002 1023 1113 24246452 Växjö 5652 1448 166 000 805 909 1004 1025 1115 25406462 Ryd 5627 1443 140 000 806 911 1006 1026 1116 25226502 Ungskär 5602 1548 2 300 820 927 1023 1115 1210 26576513 Marielund 5613 1532 25 100 812 916 1011 1101 1121 26516516 Bredåkra 5616 1517 58 000 809 914 1009 1030 1120 2596 6536 Rörsbo 5636 1531 140 000 804 909 1003 1025 1115 24676545 Lessebo 5645 1517 170 000 805 909 1004 1025 1115 25006564 Emmaboda 5638 1533 150 000 731 905 1001 1022 1111 23616612 Ölands Södra U5612 1624 3 300 820 926 1022 1115 1210 26336632 Mörbylånga 5632 1624 5 200 818 923 1017 1108 1201 27826641 Kalmar 5644 1618 15 100 811 916 1010 1101 1123 26296647 Ekerum 5647 1635 40 200 812 916 1010 1101 1122 26546650 Skedemosse 5650 1645 20 100 813 918 1013 1105 1128 26236663 Ölvingstorp 5637 1607 15 100 810 914 1008 1030 1120 26556855 Hoburg 5655 1809 38 300 818 923 1019 1112 1208 25817118 Nidingen 5718 1154 4 300 824 930 1025 1118 1212 28917138 Vinga 5738 1137 19 300 823 929 1025 1117 1212 28557143 Torslanda 5743 1147 3 201 817 922 1017 1108 1130 28037147 Säve 5747 1153 20 100 813 918 1013 1103 1125 27087207 Grimeton 5707 1225 35 000 813 918 1013 1104 1125 27087208 Varberg 5706 1215 20 200 815 920 1015 1106 1129 27337212 Fagered 5712 1249 100 000 802 908 1004 1025 1115 23917215 Ringhals 5715 1206 10 200 817 922 1017 1108 1201 27397229 Örby 5729 1242 95 000 808 913 1007 1028 1118 25967230 Rossared 5729 1212 15 000 811 917 1012 1102 1124 26017234 Sandsjöbacka 5733 1202 50 809 915 1009 1031 1121 25737240 Bollebygd 5740 1234 65 000 804 910 1005 1026 1116 25027242 Landvetter Fl 5740 1218 154 000 806 912 1007 1028 1118 25027245 Borås 5746 1257 135 000 804 910 1005 1026 1116 24557263 Göteborg 5743 1201 30 101 819 924 1019 1110 1204 29067309 Stora Segersta5709 1334 180 000 804 909 1003 1025 1115 2471 7317 Gislaved 5718 1332 165 000 730 905 930 1021 1110 23097323 Hestra 5724 1332 285 000 728 903 928 1019 1108 22597325 Ambjörnarp 5725 1317 220 000 729 904 929 1020 1109 23147343 Dalsjöfors 5743 1307 257 000 728 903 928 1019 1108 22407347 Ulricehamn 5747 1326 290 000 726 901 926 1017 1105 21907357 Molla 5756 1304 190 000 731 905 1001 1021 1111 23507366 Tinghalla 5758 1351 278 000 726 831 925 1016 1105 21857408 Berg 5707 1442 250 000 729 903 928 1019 1108 22887418 Hagshults Fl 5718 1408 169 000 729 903 928 1020 1109 22917424 Nävelsjö 5724 1453 215 000 728 903 927 1019 1107 22917434 Spinkabo 5734 1428 285 000 723 829 923 1014 1102 21247435 Gödeberg 5734 1438 350 000 724 830 924 1015 1104 21427439 Nässjö 5739 1442 304 000 727 901 926 1017 1106 22457442 Flahult 5742 1409 225 000 728 903 927 1019 1107 22557444 Prästkulla 5744 1459 300 000 727 901 926 1017 1105 22447446 Jönköpings Fl 5746 1405 226 000 728 903 928 1019 1108 22727447 Jönköping 5746 1411 98 200 806 911 1006 1027 1118 25137448 Huskvarna 5747 1417 99 100 808 913 1008 1029 1120 26227449 Ramsjöholm 5751 1426 225 000 729 904 929 1020 1109 22837453 Lommaryd 5753 1444 240 000 725 831 925 1016 1105 21907504 Allgunnen 5704 1558 115 000 807 911 1005 1026 1116 25717510 Åseda 5709 1524 230 000 728 902 927 1018 1108 22627512 Drageryd 5712 1558 77 000 805 909 1004 1025 1115 25317514 Blankaström 5713 1555 80 000 803 907 1002 1023 1112 24817524 Målilla 5724 1550 100 000 802 907 1001 1022 1111 24587538 Hässleby 5738 1534 190 000 731 905 929 1020 1109 2360 7540 Vimmerby 5740 1551 110 000 802 906 1001 1021 1110 24587600 Sandbäckshult 5659 1617 37 000 804 908 1003 1024 1115 24607616 Oskarshamn 5716 1626 10 200 807 910 1004 1025 1116 25517638 Tovehult 5739 1634 25 100 809 912 1006 1027 1117 25977643 Gunnebo 5743 1632 18 000 806 910 1005 1026 1116 25277647 Västervik 5743 1628 33 100 807 911 1005 1026 1116 25717653 Ogestad 5753 1610 81 000 804 908 1003 1023 1113 24997717 Mossen 5717 1700 10 100 814 919 1014 1105 1129 26457718 Stora Karlsö 5718 1758 40 300 818 924 1020 1113 1209 25607722 Ölands Norra U5722 1706 4 300 820 925 1021 1114 1209 27037804 Näsudden 5704 1813 5 200 815 921 1016 1108 1202 24927814 Hemse 5714 1823 25 000 809 914 1009 1030 1121 24437824 Buttle 5724 1830 45 000 807 911 1007 1029 1121 24967825 Herrvik 5725 1855 5 200 815 921 1016 1109 1203 25457839 Visby 5739 1818 28 201 817 922 1018 1111 1207 26607840 Visby Fl 5740 1821 42 200 813 919 1014 1106 1130 25967863 Östergarn 5727 1859 11 300 824 928 1023 1115 1209 27127958 Fårö 5754 1910 10 200 818 923 1019 1113 1209 25728101 Säby 5801 1136 10 200 813 919 1013 1104 1126 26778106 Måseskär 5806 1121 14 300 823 929 1025 1118 1213 28428113 Ljungskile 5813 1156 70 100 807 912 1007 1028 1118 25828121 Uddevalla 5821 1157 10 000 806 911 1005 1026 1115 25648122 Smögen 5822 1113 20 300 820 926 1021 1113 1208 28218134 Svarteborg 5834 1133 70 000 804 909 1004 1024 1113 24718154 Nordkoster 5853 1100 10 300 817 921 1016 1107 1130 27788156 Strömstad 5856 1112 17 200 807 912 1006 1026 1116 2556 8162 Väderöbod 5833 1102 7 300 825 1002 1028 1124 1219 28898163 Hållö 5820 1113 16 300 821 927 1022 1115 1211 28458200 Alvhem 5801 1209 5 000 807 911 1006 1026 1116 25508201 Vårgårda-Hägru5801 1250 148 000 804 910 1004 1025 1115 24828211 Gendalen 5810 1239 90 000 803 908 1003 1024 1114 24868219 Trollhättan 5819 1220 43 000 809 914 1009 1030 1120 26308223 Vänersborg 5821 1222 50 200 808 913 1008 1028 1119 25238226 Såtenäs 5826 1242 54 200 806 912 1006 1028 1118 24938238 Erikstad 5838 1226 65 100 803 908 1002 1023 1112 24278254 Bastorp 5854 1202 150 000 728 902 927 1017 1105 22848262 Trollhättan 5818 1219 42 000 809 913 1007 1028 1119 26438265 Ödebyn 5847 1211 150 000 727 902 927 1018 1106 22298305 Simonstorp 5805 1324 190 000 727 902 927 1018 1107 22628309 Falköping 5809 1332 205 000 730 905 929 1019 1108 23288313 Längjum 5813 1304 95 000 804 908 1003 1024 1113 25078317 Borgunda 5817 1348 181 000 731 905 930 1021 1110 23808321 Lanna 5821 1308 80 000 802 907 1002 1022 1112 24678323 Skövde 5823 1351 150 000 804 908 1003 1023 1113 25158327 Skara 5824 1327 119 000 802 906 1001 1021 1111 24398328 Remningstorp 5827 1340 133 000 802 906 1001 1021 1110 24448332 Lidköping 5830 1307 52 200 805 911 1006 1026 1117 24798334 Västerplana 5834 1321 128 200 803 908 1002 1023 1113 24538344 Mariestads Vat5843 1349 50 200 809 913 1008 1029 1119 26348354 Åkershus 5854 1315 50 200 809 914 1009 1030 1122 25008361 Högstena 5814 1343 211 000 729 904 929 1020 1108 23018402 Tranås 5802 1459 155 000 803 908 1002 1023 1112 2495 8406 Visingsö 5806 1424 110 300 812 917 1012 1103 1125 25168431 Karlsborg 5831 1432 94 200 806 911 1006 1027 1117 24708439 Fägre 5839 1408 95 000 731 904 929 1020 1108 23898447 Älgarås 5847 1418 130 000 728 902 926 1017 1105 22808458 Snavlunda 5858 1454 140 000 729 902 926 1017 1105 23308462 Bällefors 5835 1407 90 000 730 904 929 1020 1109 23888504 Malexander 5804 1514 195 000 803 907 1002 1023 1112 24238513 Åtvidaberg 5812 1559 100 000 804 907 1001 1022 1110 24978516 Bjärka-Säby 5816 1545 116 000 805 909 1003 1023 1112 25268521 Herrberga 5824 1513 90 000 804 907 1002 1022 1111 24888522 Öjebro 5823 1512 78 000 802 906 930 1021 1110 24498524 Malmslätt 5824 1531 93 000 804 907 1002 1022 1111 25038525 Linköping 5825 1538 64 000 808 911 1005 1025 1114 27048528 Skärkind 5828 1600 60 000 806 909 1003 1023 1112 25538545 Godegård 5848 1510 130 000 729 902 926 1017 1105 22948549 Zinkgruvan 5849 1507 215 000 729 902 927 1017 1105 23298552 Mariedamm 5852 1509 132 000 728 901 926 1016 1104 22848563 Västra Ny 5839 1503 120 200 731 903 927 1018 1106 23898565 Kärnskogen 5851 1517 108 000 728 902 927 1017 1105 22738609 Falerum 5809 1612 80 000 803 907 1001 1022 1111 24708620 Holma 5820 1649 5 300 809 913 1007 1027 1117 25858633 Marviken 5833 1650 10 200 806 910 1004 1025 1115 24778635 Norrköping-Kun5835 1615 8 100 806 910 1004 1025 1114 25788636 Norrköping 5836 1613 3 100 808 912 1006 1026 1116 26448637 Norrköping-Sör5837 1607 27 100 806 909 1003 1023 1112 25628647 Simonstorp 5847 1608 85 000 801 905 929 1019 1107 2406 8648 Nyköpings Fl 5847 1655 42 200 801 905 930 1020 1109 23788661 Tyllinge 5801 1605 110 000 804 908 1002 1022 1111 25048715 Harstena 5815 1701 5 300 812 916 1011 1101 1122 25138740 Oxelösund 5840 1707 10 300 808 912 1006 1027 1117 25458745 Landsort 5845 1752 13 300 811 916 1011 1102 1125 23878754 Trosa 5854 1734 5 200 805 909 1003 1024 1113 24638858 Stabbo 5858 1827 7 300 810 915 1011 1102 1124 23728924 Gotska Sandön 5824 1912 12 300 815 921 1017 1110 1206 25029113 Bredviken 5913 1159 100 000 801 906 930 1020 1109 23669137 Djurskog 5936 1156 280 000 724 829 922 1012 1030 22049152 Hångstad 5952 1158 130 000 725 828 921 1010 1027 22549162 Lennartsfors 5918 1156 125 000 730 904 927 1017 1105 23439166 Högsäter 5953 1159 135 000 722 826 918 1008 1025 21829203 Åmål 5903 1242 60 200 802 906 1001 1021 1110 24509210 Säffle 5909 1257 50 100 731 904 929 1019 1107 23879217 Blomskog 5917 1203 110 000 726 830 923 1014 1101 22409240 Arvika 5941 1236 77 000 729 901 925 1014 1101 24049322 Karlstad 5922 1328 46 200 731 904 927 1018 1105 23789336 Molkom 5937 1345 93 000 727 831 923 1013 1031 23049358 Forshult 5958 1332 95 000 722 826 919 1008 1026 21939364 Sutterhöjden 5935 1356 153 000 724 828 920 1010 1028 22219405 Åtorp 5906 1422 105 000 729 902 926 1017 1105 23559414 Degerfors 5914 1427 85 000 801 904 928 1018 1105 24819417 Villingsberg 5917 1442 148 000 725 829 922 1013 1031 22169418 Kristinehamn 5919 1406 50 100 802 905 929 1018 1106 24779437 Asphyttan 5937 1411 130 000 723 827 920 1011 1028 2191 9441 Gammelkroppa 5941 1419 200 000 722 827 920 1010 1028 21559443 Filipstad 5943 1410 141 000 729 831 924 1013 1030 23679445 Persberg 5945 1414 225 000 722 826 919 1009 1027 21299458 Ställdalen 5957 1457 210 000 718 823 916 1006 1025 20559466 Stångfallet 5957 1453 230 000 721 825 918 1008 1026 21129502 Högsjö 5902 1541 69 000 802 906 930 1020 1108 24659505 Vingåker 5904 1550 48 000 728 902 926 1016 1104 23429516 Örebro 5915 1517 35 000 731 903 927 1017 1105 24259532 Fellingsbro-Fi5932 1535 51 000 728 901 924 1015 1102 23519535 Lindesberg 5935 1514 70 000 729 901 924 1014 1101 23689549 Riddarhyttan 5949 1533 155 000 724 827 920 1011 1028 22279550 Skinnskatteber5950 1541 113 000 727 830 923 1013 1031 22919553 Kloten 5952 1515 285 000 721 825 918 1008 1026 20959561 Vingåker 5903 1558 45 000 731 904 928 1019 1107 24289564 Uttersberg 5945 1540 95 000 726 829 922 1013 1101 22839600 Valla 5901 1622 50 000 801 905 928 1019 1107 24569603 Strängstorp 5903 1613 62 000 730 903 926 1017 1105 24109612 Dunker 5912 1654 32 000 727 831 925 1016 1104 22959623 Eskilstuna 5923 1628 8 000 806 908 1001 1021 1109 26379631 Köping 5931 1600 10 000 801 903 927 1017 1105 24929635 Västerås-Hässl5935 1638 6 000 803 906 930 1019 1107 25039637 Västerås 5937 1633 10 000 804 907 930 1020 1107 25949655 Sala 5954 1640 55 000 727 830 923 1013 1031 23269711 Riksten 5911 1755 54 000 731 904 929 1019 1108 23539712 Södertälje 5912 1738 12 000 807 910 1004 1025 1114 25879715 Åkers Styckebr5915 1706 20 000 802 905 928 1018 1106 2482 9718 Nyckelby 5918 1743 25 000 805 908 1002 1023 1112 25159720 Stockholm-Brom5921 1757 7 000 804 907 1001 1021 1110 25159721 Ulvhäll 5921 1703 5 000 802 905 929 1019 1107 24649724 Lyckås 5924 1740 15 000 806 909 1003 1023 1112 25429726 Barkarby 5925 1753 17 000 803 906 930 1020 1109 24949739 Arlanda 5939 1757 38 000 803 905 929 1019 1107 24769749 Ultuna 5949 1739 15 000 731 903 927 1017 1105 24139753 Uppsala Fl 5953 1736 21 000 729 902 926 1016 1104 23499804 Hårsfjärden 5904 1807 4 200 803 907 1002 1022 1111 23299817 Sandhamn 5917 1855 15 300 808 914 1009 1031 1121 23329818 Gustavsberg 5919 1823 10 100 806 909 1004 1024 1114 24999821 Stockholm 5921 1804 44 001 808 911 1005 1026 1116 26499826 Röskär 5925 1810 15 100 803 907 1002 1022 1112 24239829 Husarö 5930 1851 10 300 811 914 1008 1028 1118 25359840 Kårsta 5940 1817 20 000 729 901 925 1016 1103 23329846 Norrtälje 5945 1843 25 000 803 906 930 1021 1110 24129851 Norrtälje-Väsb5951 1844 10 000 731 904 928 1019 1107 23249927 Svenska Högarn5927 1930 12 300 811 916 1011 1103 1126 22939945 Söderarm 5945 1925 5 300 809 915 1010 1101 1123 222910219 Lämbacken 6019 1242 177 000 718 823 916 1006 1024 207710220 Östmark-Rännbe6020 1241 198 000 716 821 913 1004 1022 199810221 Östmark-Röjdås6021 1239 308 000 716 821 913 1004 1023 198810254 Höljes 6054 1236 230 000 712 817 909 929 1016 189710305 Edebäck 6004 1333 155 000 721 826 918 1008 1025 215610308 Torsby 6008 1300 80 000 726 829 921 1010 1027 230710309 Gustavsfors 6009 1348 190 000 718 822 915 1005 1022 2080 10341 Malung 6041 1343 308 000 711 817 910 930 1018 188010409 Fredriksberg 6008 1424 305 000 716 821 914 1004 1022 200010412 Lejen 6012 1424 340 000 717 822 915 1005 1023 199910430 Mockfjärd 6031 1457 192 000 718 822 915 1005 1023 206610453 Siljansfors 6053 1423 260 000 715 820 913 1003 1021 196910520 Rämshyttan 6020 1512 260 000 714 820 913 1004 1023 194710523 Idkerberget 6022 1515 310 000 718 823 916 1007 1024 204510526 Borlänge Fl 6026 1530 152 000 724 828 920 1010 1028 224110531 Borlänge 6031 1527 145 001 725 828 920 1010 1027 228110536 Gråda Kraftver6036 1501 155 000 720 824 917 1007 1025 212910537 Falun 6037 1540 160 000 724 827 919 1009 1026 223610545 Leksand 6044 1501 178 000 722 826 918 1008 1026 219210555 Backa 6055 1507 230 000 717 822 914 1005 1023 203610563 Vassbo 6032 1532 120 000 722 825 917 1007 1025 220810564 Domnarvet 6030 1527 128 000 722 826 918 1009 1026 220010607 Avesta 6008 1610 100 000 726 829 922 1012 1030 231910610 Folkärna 6010 1619 68 000 725 828 921 1011 1029 226210627 Stjärnsund 6027 1616 130 000 723 827 919 1009 1027 218010636 Sandviken 6036 1647 65 000 728 831 923 1012 1030 231510650 Vintjärn 6050 1603 348 000 714 819 911 1001 1020 193110658 Åmotsbruk 6058 1627 145 000 716 821 914 1004 1022 198710663 Hammarby 6033 1635 70 000 727 830 922 1012 1030 230710714 Films Kyrkby 6014 1754 39 000 727 831 924 1014 1101 228710718 Väsby 6018 1726 35 000 727 830 922 1012 1030 225110727 Untra 6027 1720 46 000 728 831 924 1014 1101 229310733 Fagerviken 6033 1745 5 200 729 902 925 1016 1104 2248 10740 Gävle 6039 1710 16 200 729 901 924 1014 1101 232010744 Eggegrund 6044 1734 5 300 804 909 1003 1024 1115 220310745 Utvalnäs 6045 1722 3 200 730 903 927 1017 1105 217310810 Singö 6010 1845 12 300 804 908 1002 1023 1113 232510811 Risinge 6011 1813 10 000 727 831 924 1015 1103 227810817 Understen 6017 1856 12 300 808 914 1009 1031 1122 220710832 Örskär 6032 1823 5 300 806 910 1005 1026 1117 228610864 Öregrund 6020 1826 7 200 731 904 929 1020 1109 229211208 Rörbäcksnäs 6108 1249 465 000 703 810 903 923 1012 168311217 Grundforsen 6117 1252 412 000 703 811 904 924 1013 166311251 Flötningen 6151 1216 670 000 621 803 827 917 1006 139711310 Sälen 6110 1316 360 000 707 813 906 927 1015 175811341 Särna 6142 1308 435 000 703 811 903 923 1011 166611401 Mora 6100 1432 175 000 719 823 915 1005 1023 210211416 Älvdalen II 6115 1402 250 000 712 817 909 929 1016 191511427 Kvarnberg 6127 1453 434 000 712 817 910 1001 1019 186211433 Kräckelbäcken 6133 1412 670 000 627 807 831 921 1010 152311436 Ulvsjö 6135 1411 600 000 627 807 901 922 1012 151811440 Hamra 6140 1459 440 000 709 815 908 929 1017 179111451 Lillhärdal 6151 1405 440 000 702 810 903 924 1012 165411463 Noppikoski 6130 1451 340 000 708 814 906 927 1016 179011504 Dalstuga 6104 1542 240 000 715 820 912 1003 1021 197511523 Edsbyn 6123 1548 161 000 719 823 915 1005 1022 208611624 Dönje 6124 1625 85 000 718 823 915 1005 1022 204711643 Järvsö 6143 1611 115 000 720 824 916 1005 1022 211711648 Delsbo 6148 1634 88 000 719 823 915 1005 1023 2073 11650 Ljusdal 6150 1608 140 000 718 822 914 1003 1021 206211665 Bjuråker 6151 1635 66 000 721 824 916 1006 1024 214111716 Söderhamn 6116 1706 26 100 724 828 921 1011 1028 213211733 Agö 6133 1728 20 300 730 904 928 1019 1108 205611737 Hölick 6137 1727 5 300 729 902 925 1015 1103 212011742 Kuggören 6142 1731 2 300 729 903 927 1017 1105 209611744 Hudiksvall 6144 1706 10 200 726 830 922 1012 1029 220911761 Storjungfrun 6110 1720 10 300 731 903 926 1017 1106 217312206 Grövelsjön 6206 1219 815 010 616 801 826 917 1007 131112233 Ljusnedal 6233 1237 585 000 620 802 827 918 1007 138312236 Fjällnäs 6235 1213 780 000 608 728 823 914 1005 119412307 Lofsdalen 6207 1317 605 000 623 804 828 919 1008 143512325 Hede 6225 1331 420 000 630 808 901 921 1010 160412348 Storsjö Kapell6248 1304 580 000 625 806 830 921 1010 144712402 Sveg 6202 1422 360 000 709 815 907 927 1015 181512411 Ytterhogdal 6211 1457 260 000 709 814 907 927 1015 181412432 Klövsjö 6232 1412 549 000 701 811 905 927 1016 160112439 Skålan 6239 1410 452 000 702 811 904 925 1014 161012502 Finneby 6203 1528 259 000 710 816 908 929 1017 183312545 Hunge 6245 1506 342 000 706 813 906 927 1015 170612630 Fränsta II 6231 1612 110 000 715 819 910 930 1018 197512646 Ljungå 6246 1619 220 000 707 813 905 926 1014 175412714 Lörudden 6214 1740 2 300 726 830 923 1014 1102 200012722 Sidsjö 6223 1717 60 100 719 823 915 1005 1022 201612724 Sundsvall 6224 1716 35 200 719 823 916 1006 1023 204712731 Sundsvalls Fl 6231 1726 4 200 720 823 915 1004 1022 2025 12738 Härnösand 6238 1757 8 200 723 827 919 1009 1026 206312760 Gran 6201 1738 20 300 727 831 924 1014 1102 203612762 Brämö 6213 1745 17 300 727 901 925 1016 1104 201012837 Härnö 6237 1804 10 200 724 828 921 1011 1028 200512851 Nordvik 6251 1801 20 200 720 824 916 1006 1023 201312859 Ullånger 6300 1811 45 200 715 820 912 1002 1020 191613218 Storlien-Visjö6318 1207 642 000 617 803 829 921 1012 130213224 Duved 6324 1256 385 000 629 809 903 924 1013 154513259 Edevik 6359 1252 425 000 627 810 905 928 1018 143113305 Höglekardalen 6305 1345 592 000 620 803 828 919 1010 138113319 Mörsil 6319 1339 400 000 702 811 905 927 1016 160513320 Undersåker 6320 1323 330 000 703 811 905 926 1014 165113323 Åre 6324 1306 440 000 630 810 904 926 1015 156013347 Överäng 6347 1305 450 000 628 810 904 926 1015 148613363 Mo 6319 1329 330 000 629 808 902 923 1011 156613409 Norderön 6309 1422 310 000 713 820 913 1003 1021 184113410 Östersund 6310 1441 345 000 712 818 910 1001 1019 182913411 Frösön 6311 1430 376 000 710 817 910 1001 1019 175513415 Rösta 6315 1433 360 000 708 815 908 930 1018 174013446 Föllinge-Vägsk6346 1426 475 000 627 807 831 921 1011 152313452 Ålåsen 6352 1437 450 000 626 806 830 920 1010 149213459 Almdalen 6359 1440 615 000 616 801 826 917 1008 130613538 Sikåskälen 6338 1506 490 000 628 808 901 922 1011 154513544 Hallviken 6344 1530 337 000 701 809 902 923 1012 162713552 Strömsund 6351 1535 373 000 704 811 903 924 1012 166413602 Bispgården 6303 1632 190 000 710 815 907 928 1016 1861 13609 Krångede 6310 1610 170 000 710 815 907 928 1016 186113636 Storfinnforsen6336 1611 232 000 710 815 907 928 1016 181313642 Junsele 6342 1651 210 000 708 813 905 925 1013 181613703 Viksbäcken 6303 1745 6 000 713 817 908 928 1015 192113704 Kramfors-Gistg6303 1746 10 000 717 820 912 1001 1018 203213708 Forse 6309 1700 120 000 713 817 909 929 1017 192513710 Sollefteå 6310 1717 20 000 719 822 913 1003 1019 212713711 Lännäs 6310 1740 30 000 714 818 910 929 1017 194913756 Tegelträsk 6357 1754 380 000 627 805 828 917 1006 153113824 Örnsköldsviks 6324 1858 107 000 714 818 910 930 1018 189513827 Bredbyn 6328 1804 85 000 712 816 908 927 1015 190813840 Hemling 6340 1830 190 000 707 813 904 925 1013 175113911 Skagsudde 6311 1901 13 300 722 826 919 1010 1027 190313920 Kasa 6310 1903 30 100 715 820 912 1003 1021 188013934 Nordmaling 6334 1930 4 200 716 820 912 1001 1019 189913954 Vännäs 6354 1943 87 000 710 814 906 926 1013 178714036 Holmögadd 6336 2046 6 300 724 829 922 1013 1101 187214048 Umeå Fl 6348 2017 7 000 716 819 911 1001 1019 191314049 Röbäcksdalen 6349 2015 10 000 717 820 912 1002 1020 193714050 Umeå 6350 2017 10 001 718 821 912 1002 1020 197014203 Björkede 6403 1257 451 000 626 808 902 924 1014 146114344 Jormlien 6444 1359 360 000 629 809 903 925 1014 147914416 Munsvattnet 6416 1428 520 000 619 803 827 918 1008 134014430 Gäddede 6430 1408 321 000 702 812 905 927 1016 155914526 Norråker 6426 1538 344 000 629 806 830 920 1009 154614528 Korsselbränna 6428 1532 178 000 629 807 830 920 1009 1564 14534 Högland 6434 1555 401 000 625 804 828 918 1007 149314607 Hoting 6407 1612 240 000 704 810 902 923 1010 169814638 Laxbäcken 6438 1625 345 000 628 806 830 919 1008 152114710 Åsele 6410 1722 310 000 701 807 831 920 1008 160814727 Idvattnet 6427 1705 352 000 628 806 829 918 1007 154814746 Ulvoberg 6446 1713 520 000 620 731 824 913 1002 139414757 Gunnarn 6458 1743 278 000 704 809 831 920 1008 170714805 Fredrika 6405 1825 300 000 703 809 901 921 1009 165314830 Kroksjö 6430 1800 500 000 622 802 826 915 1005 142414835 Lycksele 6435 1839 234 000 705 809 831 921 1009 172214916 Hällnäs-Lund 6416 1938 181 000 706 811 902 922 1010 172614954 Norsjö 6455 1928 296 000 702 807 830 919 1007 163214957 Storliden 6457 1929 390 000 629 805 828 916 1005 154314961 Kulbäcksliden 6412 1934 200 000 707 812 903 923 1011 179015027 Västanträsk 6427 2024 140 000 709 814 905 925 1014 177815045 Skellefteå 6446 2057 40 000 715 818 909 928 1016 193915122 Lövånger 6422 2120 21 100 713 817 910 930 1018 178815129 Bjuröklubb 6429 2135 36 300 717 822 914 1004 1023 180615138 Skellefteå Fl 6438 2105 46 000 714 817 908 928 1015 193315155 Furuögrund 6455 2114 10 200 713 816 908 928 1016 181715472 Klimpfjäll 6504 1448 594 000 608 727 822 912 1003 117615571 Blaikliden 6503 1545 520 000 615 729 822 912 1002 129315590 Boksjö 6541 1548 475 010 615 730 824 914 1004 127915591 Tärnaby 6543 1515 450 000 616 731 825 915 1005 128815594 Hemavan 6549 1506 475 010 616 801 826 916 1006 128315673 Långvattnet 6506 1642 420 000 626 805 829 918 1007 1481 15677 Dikanäs 6514 1560 525 000 619 731 824 914 1004 136815679 Dikanäs-Skansn6520 1603 525 000 615 729 822 911 1001 129015685 Danasjö 6532 1632 652 010 607 725 818 908 927 118015694 Vindel-Björkhe6549 1643 350 000 623 803 826 915 1004 140915699 Ammarnäs 6558 1613 405 000 621 802 826 915 1004 137515772 Stensele 6504 1709 325 000 701 808 831 920 1008 158815786 Sorsele 6532 1731 340 000 629 806 828 917 1005 155415793 Vindel-Storsjö6546 1703 345 000 627 805 828 917 1006 145715875 Malåträsk 6511 1844 320 000 702 808 830 919 1007 161715885 Storberg 6530 1857 453 000 619 730 822 911 930 136315977 Glommersträsk 6515 1939 375 000 627 804 827 916 1005 151115997 Suddesjaur 6554 1906 342 000 626 803 826 915 1004 146916074 Fällfors 6508 2047 195 000 703 809 831 921 1009 165816079 Myrheden 6518 2013 250 000 628 804 826 915 1003 156816089 Älvsbyn M 6541 2058 48 000 706 810 831 920 1008 174616096 Vidsel 6552 2008 180 000 705 808 830 918 1006 171616168 Sunderbyn 6542 2151 20 000 709 812 903 922 1010 177416178 Haraholmen 6514 2140 4 300 716 820 911 1001 1019 180316179 Piteå 6519 2128 6 200 716 818 909 929 1016 195416194 Boden 6549 2142 16 000 711 814 904 924 1011 184916279 Rödkallen 6519 2222 5 300 720 824 917 1007 1025 175116286 Luleå Fl 6533 2208 17 200 714 817 907 927 1014 184016288 Luleå 6537 2206 5 200 712 815 905 925 1013 181716297 Högsön 6554 2227 8 100 709 812 903 922 1010 176416298 Orrbyn 6557 2206 15 000 708 811 902 920 1008 174716369 Kalix 6551 2312 6 100 709 813 903 923 1010 1730 16392 Storöhamn 6544 2306 7 200 712 816 908 927 1015 171916395 Haparanda 6550 2409 6 200 711 814 905 924 1012 177816681 Jäckvik 6623 1659 430 000 615 729 822 912 1001 126516687 Vuoggatjålme 6634 1621 500 010 612 729 822 912 1001 120916771 Arjeplog 6602 1752 428 000 625 804 826 915 1004 144016773 Laisvallsby 6606 1710 460 000 619 731 824 914 1003 132716786 Stenudden 6632 1740 453 010 615 729 822 911 1001 122516798 Kvikkjokk 6657 1745 332 000 620 730 822 911 930 135716988 Jokkmokk 6637 1950 255 000 701 806 827 915 1003 155917067 Harads 6605 2058 35 000 708 811 901 920 1008 181117079 Sudok 6618 2025 173 000 627 803 825 913 1001 154017085 Murjek 6629 2054 245 000 628 804 826 913 1001 154717181 Pålkem 6623 2136 265 000 629 805 827 915 1003 154017182 Pålkem M 6623 2138 261 000 628 804 826 914 1002 152117192 Nattavaara 6645 2103 327 000 623 731 822 910 928 143117279 Överkalix-Svar6616 2250 46 000 706 809 831 919 1006 173117381 Övertorneå 6622 2339 50 000 706 809 831 919 1006 171417396 Korpilombolo M6651 2303 178 000 630 805 826 914 1001 160517792 Ritsem 6744 1728 521 010 610 729 822 912 1001 117117874 Aktse 6709 1818 530 010 608 724 817 906 925 118617879 Aluokta 6719 1853 385 000 617 729 821 910 929 129317974 Ålloluokta 6708 1930 370 000 619 730 822 911 929 132917995 Nikkaluokta 6751 1902 470 010 608 724 817 905 923 116518073 Gällivare 6708 2040 365 000 622 731 822 910 929 140518075 Malmberget 6710 2040 373 000 622 731 822 910 928 140818094 Kiruna Fl 6749 2020 442 000 611 725 817 905 923 1208 18189 Svappavaara 6740 2103 330 000 620 729 821 909 927 136318190 Vittangi 6741 2138 250 000 622 730 821 908 926 139918272 Kompelusvaara 6705 2213 263 000 627 803 825 913 1001 150418293 Lainio 6746 2221 315 000 619 729 820 908 925 134118376 Pajala 6713 2324 168 000 628 803 825 912 930 153218398 Muodoslompolo 6757 2328 240 000 623 731 822 909 926 142718880 Abisko 6821 1849 388 010 608 727 821 911 1001 116118882 Katterjåkk 6825 1810 500 010 1226 721 815 904 924 99118883 Riksgränsen 6826 1808 508 010 509 721 816 906 925 100318976 Torneträsk 6813 1943 393 000 613 729 821 910 929 122318978 Kattuvuoma 6817 1954 355 000 614 728 820 908 926 122819190 Naimakka 6841 2132 403 010 607 724 816 904 921 114219271 Lannavaara 6803 2159 360 000 614 726 818 906 923 124519283 Karesuando 6827 2229 327 000 617 727 819 906 924 1274Stations in FinlandStation Name lat long alt fil 1000 500 250 100 20 Year0001 Maarianhamina 6007 1954 4 200 802 907 1002 1024 1114 22580002 Korppoo 5947 2123 9 300 812 917 1012 1104 1126 23440003 Lemland 5958 1958 8 300 810 916 1011 1103 1125 22710101 Hanko 5946 2257 13 300 808 912 1007 1029 1119 23370103 Piikkio 6023 2233 6 000 729 901 925 1015 1103 23140203 Pohja 6006 2332 8 000 728 831 923 1014 1102 23220205 Salo 6022 2306 3 000 728 831 923 1014 1102 2362 0301 Helsinki-Vant 6019 2458 53 000 726 828 921 1011 1029 22930304 Helsinki 6010 2457 4 101 802 904 928 1018 1107 24210307 Lohja 6015 2403 37 000 729 831 924 1014 1102 23440309 Vihti 6025 2424 42 000 723 826 919 1009 1028 21870401 Helsinki-Malm 6015 2503 17 100 728 830 922 1013 1101 23180406 Porvoo 6026 2540 17 000 725 827 920 1010 1029 22390407 Tuusula 6025 2502 45 000 726 828 920 1011 1029 23100501 Kotka 6022 2658 11 300 803 905 928 1018 1107 23031001 Pori 6128 2148 13 000 725 828 921 1011 1030 22091002 Rauma 6108 2122 6 300 801 905 929 1020 1109 22401003 Mietoinen 6038 2152 13 000 728 831 924 1014 1103 22791101 Turku 6031 2216 51 000 728 831 923 1013 1101 23231103 Huittinen 6110 2247 60 000 723 825 918 1008 1027 22041104 Kokemaki 6116 2215 38 000 723 826 919 1009 1028 21781201 Jokioinen 6049 2330 104 000 722 825 917 1007 1026 21491202 Tampere 6128 2344 85 001 723 825 917 1008 1026 21921302 Hyvinkaa 6036 2448 86 000 721 824 916 1007 1026 21751303 Hattula 6104 2414 88 000 723 825 917 1008 1026 22091304 Hattula 6108 2420 91 000 723 825 917 1007 1026 22031306 Palkane 6120 2413 103 000 723 825 917 1007 1025 21931401 Lahti 6058 2538 78 000 722 824 916 1006 1025 21921402 Orimattila 6049 2544 72 000 723 825 917 1007 1026 22351501 Utti 6054 2656 99 000 722 824 915 1005 1023 22031503 Lapinjarvi 6037 2609 26 000 725 827 919 1009 1028 23071504 Anjalankoski 6043 2648 33 000 723 825 917 1007 1026 22191505 Kuusankoski 6054 2639 61 000 725 827 918 1008 1027 2293 1506 Heinola 6113 2603 100 000 723 825 917 1007 1025 22291701 Lappeenranta 6105 2809 105 000 722 823 914 1004 1023 22012101 Kankaanpaa 6151 2228 134 000 718 821 913 1003 1022 20512102 Mouhijarvi 6131 2259 92 000 721 824 916 1006 1025 21312201 Kuru 6158 2321 169 000 714 818 910 1001 1020 19722202 Kihnio 6212 2319 171 000 715 818 910 1001 1019 19862303 Juupajoki 6151 2417 153 000 715 819 911 1002 1021 19792401 Jyvaskyla 6224 2541 141 000 715 818 909 929 1018 19882425 Jyvaskyla 6212 2543 137 000 719 821 913 1003 1022 21242501 Leivonmaki 6153 2606 147 000 716 819 911 1001 1020 20112602 Mikkelin mlk 6144 2718 138 000 718 820 912 1002 1020 20902604 Varkaus 6218 2751 91 000 716 818 909 929 1018 20342801 Punkaharju 6148 2920 83 000 722 824 915 1004 1022 21552902 Tohmajarvi 6214 3021 90 000 714 817 908 928 1017 19753001 Vaasa 6303 2146 4 100 720 823 916 1006 1024 20533003 Mustasaari 6326 2104 4 300 726 830 923 1014 1103 18893101 Ylistaro 6256 2230 26 000 717 821 913 1003 1022 20383201 Kauhava 6306 2302 42 000 715 819 911 1001 1020 19953301 Ahtari 6232 2413 157 000 713 816 908 929 1018 19043303 Alajarvi 6303 2417 202 000 709 813 905 925 1014 18273502 Vesanto 6256 2624 121 000 712 816 907 927 1016 19153601 Kuopio 6301 2748 94 000 719 821 912 1001 1019 20983602 Kuopio 6254 2741 119 000 719 820 911 1001 1019 20843603 Maaninka 6309 2719 88 000 717 819 910 930 1018 20203801 Joensuu 6240 2938 116 000 716 818 909 928 1016 20033902 Ilomantsi 6241 3057 162 000 712 815 905 925 1013 1916 4201 Kruunupyyn 6343 2309 24 000 716 819 911 1002 1020 19734402 Haapavesi 6409 2526 112 000 710 813 904 924 1012 18414601 Kajaani 6417 2741 134 000 711 814 904 924 1012 18394602 Vierema 6350 2713 207 000 710 813 904 923 1011 18575301 Hailuoto 6502 2444 8 200 714 818 909 929 1018 18275401 Oulu 6456 2522 12 100 715 817 908 927 1015 19195402 Ruukki 6441 2506 48 000 712 815 907 927 1015 18695403 Muhos 6449 2559 22 000 712 814 905 925 1013 18845404 Oulu 6502 2529 13 101 714 817 907 927 1015 19105502 Vaala 6430 2628 115 000 707 811 902 922 1010 17645601 Pudasjarvi 6522 2701 116 000 707 810 831 919 1007 17515801 Suomussalmi 6454 2901 220 000 704 808 830 918 1006 16646201 Ylitornio 6622 2355 70 000 706 809 831 919 1006 17186301 Kemi 6547 2435 10 100 710 814 904 924 1011 17496701 Taivalkoski 6535 2815 209 000 701 805 827 915 1002 15996801 Kuusamo 6559 2913 263 000 628 803 825 913 930 14947401 Rovaniemi 6634 2550 199 000 702 806 827 915 1002 15997501 Sodankyla 6722 2639 179 000 626 802 824 912 929 14747502 Rovaniemen ml 6635 2601 106 000 702 806 828 916 1003 16137701 Salla 6649 2840 221 000 625 801 823 911 929 14498201 Muonio 6758 2341 254 000 621 730 820 907 925 13878602 Sodankyla 6806 2707 247 000 619 728 820 907 925 13149003 Enontekio 6901 2052 482 000 519 722 816 905 924 10159601 Ivalo 6837 2725 145 000 625 801 824 912 929 14109602 Inari 6904 2707 152 000 621 731 823 911 929 13169701 Inari 6851 2818 120 000 626 803 825 913 1001 1407 Table 5. Average temperature by month and latitude for the period 1961-1990 in Sweden and Finland reduced to the same altitude. In Table 5a and 5b all stations are represented. In Table 5c -5g stations which are expected to be unrepresentative for the major land area are excluded (in sea or close to coast, in cities or above timber line, cf text and Table 4). Table 5e and f represent expected temperature at 250 m above sea level. Besides the average temperature also the number of stations the values are based on as well as their average latitude and altitude and the number of excluded stations (-n) are shown. In Table 5g linear regressions of temperature on latitude are evaluated.5a.All Swedish stations, reduced to sea levelCountry, Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec n lat altS55 0 -0.50 -0.49 1.76 5.60 10.81 15.03 16.49 16.28 13.04 9.18 4.62 1.19 21 55.62 37S56 0 -1.42 -1.42 1.17 5.24 10.72 14.94 16.31 15.83 12.26 8.35 3.65 0.21 41 56.52 62S57 0 -2.03 -2.12 0.69 4.89 10.55 14.93 16.35 15.70 11.94 7.95 2.97 -0.44 59 57.52 117S58 0 -2.54 -2.75 0.30 4.70 10.53 15.06 16.43 15.65 11.72 7.70 2.57 -0.85 68 58.47 80S59 0 -4.18 -4.16 -0.65 4.09 10.29 15.03 16.45 15.32 11.06 6.69 1.24 -2.61 63 59.48 73S60 0 -5.63 -5.31 -1.33 3.52 9.80 14.80 16.24 14.88 10.46 5.90 -0.08 -4.17 41 60.47 139S61 0 -7.28 -6.21 -1.94 2.98 9.19 14.45 15.98 14.54 9.97 5.20 -1.68 -5.83 26 61.50 256S62 0 -7.87 -6.61 -2.51 2.42 8.46 13.81 15.48 14.12 9.57 4.85 -2.36 -6.31 23 62.43 283S63 0 -8.49 -7.16 -2.96 2.19 8.30 13.59 15.25 13.79 9.08 4.31 -2.75 -6.58 41 63.46 246S64 0 -10.27 -8.56 -4.14 1.49 7.87 13.56 15.31 13.46 8.47 3.40 -4.10 -8.20 26 64.51 270S65 0 -11.81-10.16 -5.39 0.63 7.06 13.12 15.15 13.25 8.11 2.77 -5.20 -9.64 34 65.54 255S66 0 -13.61-11.53 -6.27 0.23 6.92 13.10 15.20 13.00 7.55 1.78 -6.86-11.58 16 66.44 277S67 0 -13.25-11.34 -6.62 -0.28 6.46 12.68 14.94 12.73 7.19 1.04 -7.25-11.61 14 67.48 359S68 0 -12.43-10.92 -7.13 -1.25 5.21 11.32 14.00 12.19 6.96 0.97 -6.39-10.61 8 68.36 4045b. All Finnish Stations, reduced to sea levelF59 0 -2.50 -3.72 -1.72 1.96 6.89 12.73 15.83 15.59 11.82 7.75 3.52 0.03 3 59.84 10F60 0 -6.90 -6.95 -2.92 2.91 9.93 14.99 16.68 15.14 10.28 5.55 0.34 -4.12 22 60.50 40F61 0 -7.92 -7.62 -3.21 2.69 9.85 14.91 16.60 14.83 9.87 5.00 -0.58 -5.28 17 61.47 94F62 0 -9.91 -9.13 -4.08 1.99 9.37 14.79 16.57 14.37 9.08 3.97 -2.02 -7.12 11 62.54 121F63 0 -9.11 -8.74 -4.24 1.49 8.39 13.94 16.11 14.15 9.12 4.12 -1.67 -6.50 8 63.29 83 f64 0 -11.33-10.41 -5.49 0.77 8.01 13.78 15.98 13.53 8.23 2.78 -3.48 -8.66 7 64.61 95F65 0 -12.15-11.04 -6.25 -0.01 6.93 13.21 15.70 13.29 7.96 2.26 -4.26 -9.46 6 65.46 103F66 0 -13.29-11.78 -6.76 -0.32 6.66 13.21 15.47 12.79 7.34 1.21 -5.93-11.10 4 66.58 149F67 0 -14.87-13.12 -7.71 -1.09 6.06 12.82 14.85 12.60 6.60 0.30 -7.87-13.36 2 67.67 217F68 0 -14.25-12.77 -7.88 -1.51 5.06 11.67 14.52 11.89 6.64 0.29 -7.36-12.44 3 68.52 171F69 0 -13.36-11.74 -7.78 -1.97 4.34 10.68 13.65 11.75 6.78 0.76 -6.92-11.61 2 69.04 3175c. Swedish "representative" stations, reduced to sea levelCountry, Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec n -n lat altS55 0 -0.85 -0.76 1.73 5.80 11.19 15.21 16.58 16.30 12.89 8.94 4.24 0.77 10 11 55.68 52S56 0 -1.78 -1.68 1.09 5.36 10.95 15.03 16.27 15.67 11.97 8.04 3.23 -0.24 29 12 56.57 78S57 0 -2.46 -2.42 0.60 5.04 10.86 15.16 16.37 15.55 11.65 7.63 2.46 -0.96 42 17 57.53 155S58 0 -2.93 -2.99 0.24 4.91 10.92 15.30 16.48 15.55 11.52 7.46 2.14 -1.32 43 25 58.43 105S59 0 -4.40 -4.29 -0.66 4.20 10.52 15.20 16.49 15.30 10.97 6.58 1.04 -2.87 55 8 59.50 80S60 0 -6.14 -5.63 -1.39 3.71 10.24 15.13 16.35 14.85 10.31 5.69 -0.58 -4.80 32 9 60.46 172S61 0 -7.92 -6.58 -2.06 3.18 9.68 14.83 16.13 14.51 9.79 4.97 -2.31 -6.65 21 5 61.49 315S62 0 -8.97 -7.13 -2.66 2.65 9.12 14.25 15.62 14.06 9.35 4.54 -3.50 -7.58 14 9 62.45 399S63 0 -8.62 -7.12 -2.85 2.33 8.53 13.75 15.28 13.79 9.06 4.27 -2.96 -6.76 36 5 63.47 278S64 0 -10.37 -8.55 -4.08 1.58 8.01 13.67 15.33 13.47 8.45 3.36 -4.25 -8.35 24 2 64.49 290S65 0 -12.25-10.28 -5.34 0.79 7.39 13.34 15.20 13.19 7.99 2.56 -5.79-10.19 24 10 65.53 293S66 0 -13.58-11.55 -6.21 0.32 7.07 13.25 15.29 13.01 7.51 1.69 -6.82-11.55 14 2 66.43 249S67 0 -13.63-11.67 -6.75 -0.25 6.56 12.81 15.06 12.71 7.11 0.87 -7.44-11.95 11 3 67.45 318S68 0 -13.73-12.03 -7.60 -1.32 5.51 11.91 14.45 12.35 6.95 0.58 -7.33-11.95 4 4 68.25 3595d. Swedish "representative" stations, reduced to 250 m above sea levelJan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov DecS55 250 -2.65 -2.91 -0.67 3.00 8.29 12.16 13.58 13.30 10.24 6.64 3.24 -0.48 S56 250 -3.58 -3.83 -1.31 2.56 8.05 11.98 13.27 12.67 9.32 5.74 2.23 -1.49S57 250 -4.26 -4.57 -1.80 2.24 7.96 12.11 13.37 12.55 9.00 5.33 1.46 -2.21S58 250 -4.73 -5.14 -2.16 2.11 8.02 12.25 13.48 12.55 8.87 5.16 1.14 -2.57S59 250 -6.20 -6.44 -3.06 1.40 7.62 12.15 13.49 12.30 8.32 4.28 0.04 -4.12S60 250 -7.94 -7.78 -3.79 0.91 7.34 12.08 13.35 11.85 7.66 3.39 -1.58 -6.05S61 250 -9.72 -8.73 -4.46 0.38 6.78 11.78 13.13 11.51 7.14 2.67 -3.31 -7.90S62 250 -10.77 -9.28 -5.06 -0.15 6.22 11.20 12.62 11.06 6.70 2.24 -4.50 -8.83S63 250 -10.42 -9.27 -5.25 -0.47 5.63 10.70 12.28 10.79 6.41 1.97 -3.96 -8.01S64 250 -12.17-10.70 -6.48 -1.22 5.11 10.62 12.33 10.47 5.80 1.06 -5.25 -9.60S65 250 -14.05-12.43 -7.74 -2.01 4.49 10.29 12.20 10.19 5.34 0.26 -6.79-11.44S66 250 -15.38-13.70 -8.61 -2.48 4.17 10.20 12.29 10.01 4.86 -0.61 -7.82-12.80S67 250 -15.43-13.82 -9.15 -3.05 3.66 9.76 12.06 9.71 4.46 -1.43 -8.44- 13.20S68 250 -15.53-14.18-10.00 -4.12 2.61 8.86 11.45 9.35 4.30 -1.72 -8.33- 13.205e. "Representative" stations in Finland, reduced to sea levelCountry, Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec n -n lat altF60 0 -7.15 -7.13 -2.98 2.99 10.12 15.12 16.72 15.08 10.15 5.40 0.12 -4.39 19 3 60.55 45F61 0 -8.12 -7.74 -3.24 2.72 9.95 15.01 16.63 14.81 9.78 4.88 -0.75 -5.47 15 2 61.49 101F62 0 -9.91 -9.13 -4.08 1.99 9.37 14.79 16.57 14.37 9.08 3.97 -2.02 -7.12 11 62.54 121F63 0 -9.56 -9.01 -4.23 1.70 8.89 14.36 16.31 14.15 8.97 3.91 -2.04 -7.02 7 1 63.27 94F64 0 -11.33-10.41 -5.49 0.77 8.01 13.78 15.98 13.53 8.23 2.78 -3.48 -8.66 7 64.61 95 F65 0 -12.84-11.46 -6.51 -0.19 6.89 13.31 15.72 13.15 7.72 1.79 -5.03-10.28 4 2 65.68 150F66 0 -13.29-11.78 -6.76 -0.32 6.66 13.21 15.47 12.79 7.34 1.21 -5.93-11.10 4 66.58 149F67 0 -14.87-13.12 -7.71 -1.09 6.06 12.82 14.85 12.60 6.60 0.30 -7.87-13.36 2 67.67 217F68 0 -14.25-12.77 -7.88 -1.51 5.06 11.67 14.52 11.89 6.64 0.29 -7.36-12.44 3 68.52 171F69 0 -13.36-11.74 -7.78 -1.97 4.34 10.68 13.65 11.75 6.78 0.76 -6.92-11.61 2 69.04 3175f. "Representative" stations in Finland, reduced to 250 m above sea levelJan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec F60 250 -8.95 -9.28 -5.38 0.19 7.22 12.07 13.72 12.08 7.50 3.10 -0.88 -5.64F61 250 -9.92 -9.89 -5.64 -0.08 7.05 11.96 13.63 11.81 7.13 2.58 -1.75 -6.72F62 250 -11.71-11.28 -6.48 -0.81 6.47 11.74 13.57 11.37 6.43 1.67 -3.02 -8.37F63 250 -11.36-11.16 -6.63 -1.10 5.99 11.31 13.31 11.15 6.32 1.61 -3.04 -8.27F64 250 -13.13-12.56 -7.89 -2.03 5.11 10.73 12.98 10.53 5.58 0.48 -4.48 -9.91F65 250 -14.64-13.61 -8.91 -2.99 3.99 10.26 12.72 10.15 5.07 -0.51 -6.03-11.53F66 250 -15.09-13.93 -9.16 -3.12 3.76 10.16 12.47 9.79 4.69 -1.09 -6.93-12.35F67 250 -16.67-15.27-10.11 -3.89 3.16 9.77 11.85 9.60 3.95 -2.00 -8.87- 14.61F68 250 -16.05-14.92-10.28 -4.31 2.16 8.62 11.52 8.89 3.99 -2.01 -8.36- 13.69F69 250 -15.16-13.89-10.18 -4.77 1.44 7.63 10.65 8.75 4.13 -1.54 -7.92- 12.865g. Linear regressions on latitudes for month averages for "representative" stations.(month-temp) = (slope)*(latitude) + (intercept). Slope, intercept , correlation and standard error of a predicted month-temp.Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov DecSweden, lat 55-60 slope -1.039 -0.977 -0.633 -0.420 -0.179 0.007 -0.011 -0.248 -0.477 -0.620 -0.925 -1.079 interc 57.219 53.750 36.986 29.206 21.177 14.760 17.054 29.950 39.217 43.384 55.741 61.048 corr -0.979 -0.992 -0.994 -0.986 -0.943 0.141 -0.172 -0.939 -0.975 -0.982 -0.982 -0.974 stde 0.433 0.256 0.138 0.140 0.127 0.100 0.125 0.183 0.218 0.238 0.355 0.505Sveden, lat 60-68 slope -1.021 -0.894 -0.821 -0.618 -0.566 -0.360 -0.195 -0.306 -0.445 -0.679 -0.880 -0.940 interc 55.201 48.694 48.552 41.296 44.519 36.874 27.976 33.297 37.155 46.959 52.154 51.736 corr -0.974 -0.978 -0.990 -0.992 -0.994 -0.975 -0.927 -0.996 -0.998 -0.992 -0.976 -0.967 stde 0.683 0.550 0.334 0.228 0.177 0.237 0.227 0.076 0.089 0.245 0.565 0.709Finland lat 60-68 slope -0.966 -0.768 -0.670 -0.592 -0.646 -0.403 -0.278 -0.387 -0.466 -0.689 -1.023 -1.106 interc 51.120 39.297 37.831 38.968 49.618 39.792 33.801 38.544 38.351 47.197 62.220 62.497 corr -0.983 -0.988 -0.993 -0.996 -0.992 -0.975 -0.974 -0.995 -0.995 -0.994 -0.989 -0.984 stde 0.542 0.352 0.231 0.158 0.240 0.275 0.192 0.110 0.136 0.218 0.461 0.589Sweden & Finland, lat 55-68 slope -1.120 -0.954 -0.767 -0.577 -0.485 -0.268 -0.157 -0.317 -0.476 -0.683 -0.963 -1.090 interc 61.476 52.044 44.614 38.334 39.107 30.906 25.719 33.993 39.131 47.024 57.941 61.531 corr -0.986 -0.977 -0.982 -0.988 -0.971 -0.921 -0.843 -0.989 -0.996 -0.994 -0.987 -0.989 stde 0.728 0.808 0.580 0.357 0.462 0.442 0.391 0.183 0.170 0.283 0.613 0.633E.g. At Umeå airp the average temp isTemperature Sum at end of month with different threshholdsTemp Days TSum2March -4.3 31 0April 1.2 30 0May 7.3 31 31*(7.3-2)=164.3June 13.0 30 30*(13.0-2)+ 164.3 =494.3The time (T) when the average temp is 5 is calculated as follows. The day occurs between T= 105 and 135.5. Linear interpolation between the middle of April and the middle of May givesT = 105 + 30.5*(5-1.2)/(7.3-1.2) = 124, thus in the night between May 3 and May 4.Tsum for threshold 2 are calculated according to the Table above. Tsum2 = 200 is obtained between T=151 and T= 181. Linear intepolation between the beginning of May and the beginning of June gives: T = 151 + 31*(200-164.3)/(494.3-164.3) = 154.3, thus before noon on June 3.The type of monthly temperature sums we calculate are probably less predible when the threshodl is close to the actual temperatures, and when the temperature the previous month did not reach the threshold. Thus thresholds are only considered which are above the mean of the previous month.Study A: The Tevent is when average temperature in spring, tspring, reaches ts,t 3, 4, 5, 6 degrees or tempsum with threshold 3,4,5,6 reaches 100, 200, 300 degree*montdays. These were grouped to get similar output dates as follows:MaterialStudy A: Monthly 1961-90 averages from Sweden and Finland were used as published by... This study aims at applications in the major forest land. Many meteorological stations are unrepresentative for different reasons, but to get reasonable representativety for our purpose we excluded stations close to the baltic, in big cities and above the timber line. For Finland only stations with a complete 30 year series were included. The included stations are listed by their national numbers in Table 1.Beskrivning av arbetet (förs till annat document senare) Typical date in mid-Sweden (Stockholm-Bromma) combinations of threshold and TSUMTemp and TSUM at some dates (exact) at Stockholm-Bromma.Group Approx date, day aver tsum at diff thresholds(tsum kl 00) temp 0 2 4 6 8 10Group 2 15 April = 105 4.2 Group 3 1 May = 120 126 Group 4 15 May = 135 10.4 Group 5 1 June = 151 448 326 204 136 Group 6 15 June = 166 15.1Group 7 1 July = 181 901 719 537 409 287 165 Temp and TSUM at some dates suggested based on values from Stockholm-Bromma as meaningful for comparison.Group Approx date, day aver tsum at diff thresholds(tsum kl 00) temp 0 2 4 6 8 10Group 2 15 April = 105 4 40 Group 3 1 May = 120 7 110 60Group 4 15 May = 135 10 Group 5 1 June = 151 448 326 204 136 Group 6 15 June = 166 15.1Group 7 1 July = 181 901 719 537 409 287 165 En fil gjordes med bara följande svenska stationer (för att pröva vilka kombinationer som är bra):NorrköpingStockholm- BrommaUmeå8636 -2.6 -2.9 0.3 4.8 10.7 15.5 17.0 15.9 11.7 7.8 2.6 -0.9 6.79720 -3.7 -3.8 -0.5 4.2 10.4 15.1 16.7 15.7 11.3 7.0 1.8 -1.9 6.014048 -9.1 -8.6 -4.3 1.2 7.3 13.0 15.2 13.5 8.7 3.8 -2.4 -6.6 2.799999Table for a station. 8636 Norrköping jan feb mar apr may jun jul aug sep oct nov dec-2.6 -2.9 0.3 4.8 10.7 15.5 17.0 15.9 11.7 7.8 2.6 -0.931 59 90 120 151 181 212 243 273 304 334 36500 0 0 9 153 485 950 1477 1970 2321 2563 2641 264102 0 0 0 84 354 759 1224 1655 1946 2125 2143 214304 0 0 0 24 232 577 980 1349 1580 1697 1697 169706 0 0 0 0 146 431 772 1079 1250 1305 1305 130508 0 0 0 0 84 309 588 833 944 944 944 94410 0 0 0 0 22 187 404 587 638 638 638 638 Table for a station. 9720 Stockholm- jan feb mar apr may jun jul aug sep oct nov dec-3.7 -3.8 -0.5 4.2 10.4 15.1 16.7 15.7 11.3 7.0 1.8 -1.931 59 90 120 151 181 212 243 273 304 334 36500 0 0 0 126 448 901 1419 1906 2245 2462 2516 251602 0 0 0 66 326 719 1175 1600 1879 2034 2034 203404 0 0 0 6 204 537 931 1294 1513 1606 1606 160606 0 0 0 0 136 409 741 1042 1201 1232 1232 123208 0 0 0 0 74 287 557 796 895 895 895 895 10 0 0 0 0 12 165 373 550 589 589 589 589Table for a station. 14048 Umeå Fl jan feb mar apr may jun jul aug sep oct nov dec-9.1 -8.6 -4.3 1.2 7.3 13.0 15.2 13.5 8.7 3.8 -2.4 -6.631 59 90 120 151 181 212 243 273 304 334 36500 0 0 0 36 262 652 1124 1542 1803 1921 1921 192102 0 0 0 0 164 494 904 1260 1461 1517 1517 151704 0 0 0 0 102 372 720 1014 1155 1155 1155 115506 0 0 0 0 40 250 536 768 849 849 849 84908 0 0 0 0 0 150 373 544 565 565 565 56510 0 0 0 0 0 90 251 360 360 360 360 360This table does not yield the correct entries for the first month!This Table is calc with parabolicTable for a station. 14048 Umeå Fl jan feb mar apr may jun jul aug sep oct nov dec-9.1 -8.6 -4.3 1.2 7.3 13.0 15.2 13.5 8.7 3.8 -2.4 -6.631 59 90 120 151 181 212 243 273 304 334 36500 0 0 0 43 269 655 1121 1535 1796 1912 1912 191210 0 0 0 0 0.2 86 242 346 350 350 350 350Det är svårt att förstå men jag kan inte hitta en explicit lösning i litteratur. Tre punkter (yi,xi) (i=1,2,3) är kända. Finn det andragradspolynom f(x) = ax2 + bx + c som går genom dessa tre punkter.

Note That This Is a File from 1994 Converted to Word 99

Details

Download

Copyright

We respect the copyrights and intellectual property rights of all users. All uploaded documents are either original works of the uploader or authorized works of the rightful owners.

Support