The Thrust Sheets of Western Newfoundland

The Thrust Sheets of Western Newfoundland

<p> THE THRUST SHEETS OF WESTERN NEWFOUNDLAND Robert K. Stevens (University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.) The Humber Arm Group underlies two seperate belts In western Newfoundland each about three thousand square miles in area. One belt is centered about the Bay of Islands, the other about Hare Bay to the north. Four year's ago Rodgers and Neale challenenged the almost unaminous traditional view that the Humber Arm Group was an autochthonous Middle Ordovician and later sequence. They speculated that the two belts of Humber Arm rocks were klippen emplaced as Middle Ordovician ("Taconic") submarine gravity slides. Recent work has largely confirmed this concept. The emplacement of the klippen is recorded by a sequence of flysch and wildflysch (melange) and the movement was clearly submarine. Stratigraphic successions within the klippen are complex and several different fades are represented including very coarse conglom-erates of various compositions and large ophiolitic complexes. Correla-tion between the two transported sequences is incomplete. Deformation occurred before, during and after the emplacement lot the thrust sheets. Some of the ophiolites have had a particularly com-plex history and they are regarded as the load responsible for much of the sliding. The klippen were probably derived from the western part of the Newfoundland Early Paleozoic Mobile belt and form a potentially important record of its pre-"Taconic" evolution. There is some evidence for pre-Middle Ordovician orogeny in the same area.</p>

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