<p> ArticlesArticles ofof ConfederationConfederation LessonLesson PlanPlan By Deven Black, MS 127 TAH Teacher/Historian</p><p>PREPLANNING Unit Goal: Like the framers of the US Constitution, the 7th grade students will use the processes of proposal, debate, negotiation, compromise, decision making, and planning to establish a constitution specifying the framework, operating rules and responsibilities of a student government for this school. Lesson Objective: The students will brainstorm and record in writing ideas for solving some of the problems that resulted from the Articles of Confederation.</p><p>Inquiry Aims: What can happen if there is too little government, if the government is too weak? Do the ideas you generated connect to the goals of the revolution? Is so, how? If not, why not? Who would be helped by the ideas you generated? Are there people or interests who would be hurt by them? Why didn’t the Articles of Confederation work? Which problem seems most important? Why?</p><p>Standard: Standard 1: History of the United States and New York -- Students will use a variety of intellectual skills to demonstrate their understanding of major ideas, eras, themes, developments, and turning points in the history of the United States and New York.</p><p>Standard 5: Civics, Citizenship, and Government -- Students will use a variety of intellectual skills to demonstrate their understanding of the necessity for establishing governments; the governmental system of the United States and other nations; the United States Constitution; the basic civic values of American constitutional democracy; and the roles, rights, and responsibilities of citizenship, including avenues of participation.</p><p>Materials Needed: Copy of the Articles of Confederation; Chart: Powers Granted/Powers Denied in the Articles of Confederation (socialstudiesforkids.com); Chart: problems resulting from the Articles of Confederation (teacher created); t-chart worksheets for recording results of brainstorming (teacher created); student journals.</p><p>MINI LESSON Motivation/Connection: A KWL chart generated last session identified the need to learn about how the former colonies governed themselves once the Revolution was won. (5 minutes) Show: KWL chart.</p><p>Discuss: The British are gone, are the colonies still colonies? What are they? Who’s in charge? Lesson: Show: Chart: Powers Granted/Powers Denied; Chart: problems resulting </p><p>Discuss: The former colonists feared strong government. Most states had constitutions. The A of C were created to make rules for the government, but also to restrict its power. This led to problems settling disputes, dealing with foreign countries or even trade between states, and the problem of states printing their own money. Not to mention how to pay for government. (10-15 minutes) PRACTICE/EXPERIENCE Activity: The students will work in groups to brainstorm ideas for solving some of the problems caused by the C of A. Ideas will be recorded on a t-chart worksheet. (15 minutes). Students will then write in their journal about the ease or difficulty of creating solutions to these problems and the thought processes involved (5-10 minutes)</p><p>Share: Students will share ideas generated and thoughts about the process (5-10 minutes)</p><p>ASSESSMENT Criteria for evaluation: 1) Group processes: students were on task, took turns, sought input from all group members; 2) Brainstorming: quantity of ideas generated, pertinence of the ideas to the problems; 3) Journal: quality of reflection.</p>