<p> Valhalla Union Free School District Formal Observation Process</p><p>All staff will be formally observed annually. The formal observation process will consist of three distinct parts, and should take approximately ten school days from start to finish.</p><p>A. Pre Observation Conference – A pre-observation form will be completed by the teacher and submitted to the evaluator at the pre-observation conference. This will be a required document of the APPR Formal Observation Process. The pre-observation structure is aligned with Domain 1 of Danielson’s Framework for Teaching.</p><p>Question Component 1 1a 2 1a 3 1a and 1c 4 1b and 1d 5 1f 6 1d, 1e, and 1f</p><p>During the pre-observation conference, the teacher and evaluator will discuss the lesson plan format, and what students will learn and be able to do as a result of the lesson. A written lesson plan will be submitted to the evaluator at the pre-observation conference. Two lesson plan examples are provided. Other lesson plan formats can be submitted with approval of the evaluator. The teacher and evaluator will determine the focus of the observation within Domains 2 and 3 of Danielson’s Framework, as well as the time and location of the formal observation.</p><p>B. Observation- The focus of the observation will be based on the pre-determined components within Domains 2 and 3. The observation is pre-scheduled and held within a week of the pre-observation conference. The observation will be approximately forty minutes in duration. </p><p>C. Post Observation - A post observation conference will be conducted within five school days of the observation unless extenuating circumstances occur. The Post Observation will consist of self-reflection and evidence of student learning. The </p><p>Rating Points Highly Effective 4 Effective 3.5 Developing 2 Ineffective 0</p><p>APPR Observation Process 12-13 evaluator’s feedback will be targeted and specific to the pre-determined components. A post-observation form will be completed by the teacher and submitted to the evaluator at the post-observation conference. This will be a required document of the APPR Formal Observation Process. The post-observation structure is aligned with the Domains of Danielson’s Framework for Teaching.</p><p>Question Component 1 1a, 1c and 1f 2 1a, 1b and 1c 3 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d, and 2e 4 4a 5 4a</p><p>D. Materials and Forms</p><p>APPR Observation Process 12-13 Valhalla Union Free School District Sample Lesson Plans</p><p>EXAMPLE ONE: Standard</p><p>Aim:</p><p>Objective:</p><p>Materials:</p><p>Motivation:</p><p>Procedure:</p><p>Medial Summary (Regroup):</p><p>Summary:</p><p>Skills:</p><p>Follow Up:</p><p>EXAMPLE TWO: Madeline Hunter</p><p>APPR Observation Process 12-13 Objectives: What, specifically, should the student be able to do and/or understand.</p><p>Standards: What knowledge or skills are to be demonstrated and in what manner. </p><p>Anticipatory set: sometimes called a "hook" to grab the student's attention: actions and statements by the teacher to relate the experiences of the students to the objectives of the lesson.</p><p>Teaching:</p><p>Input - the teacher provides the information needed for students to gain the knowledge or skill through lecture, film, tape, video, pictures, etc.</p><p>Modeling - once the material has been presented, the teacher uses it to show students examples of what is expected as an end product of their work. The critical aspects are explained through labeling, categorizing, comparing, etc. Students are taken to the application level (problem-solving, comparison, summarizing, etc.). </p><p>Check for understanding - determination of whether students have "got it" before proceeding. It is essential that students practice doing it right so the teacher must know that students understand before proceeding to practice. If there is any doubt that the class has not understood, the concept/skill should be retaught before practice begins.</p><p>Guided practice/monitoring: an opportunity for each student to demonstrate grasp of new learning by working through an activity or exercise under the teacher's direct.</p><p>Closure: actions or statements by a teacher that are designed to bring a lesson presentation to an appropriate conclusion.</p><p>Independent practice: once pupils have mastered the content or skill, it is time to provide for reinforcement practice. </p><p>Valhalla Union Free School District</p><p>Danielson Criteria</p><p>APPR Observation Process 12-13 The 60-percent component of the APPR evaluation plan, per New York State’s legislative implementation, for the Valhalla Union Free School District, is directly based on the Danielson Model. The guiding principals of this model identify various aspects of effective teaching and appropriate and worthwhile contributions to an academic community. The Danielson Model, which directly aligns to the New York State Teaching Standards, identifies and categorizes these aspects into four domains. Each domain is defined into components and subcategorized into elements. The domain names and their respective components are:</p><p> Domain #1 – Planning and Preparation </p><p> o Component 1a: Demonstrating Knowledge of Content and Pedagogy</p><p> o Component 1b: Demonstrating Knowledge of Students</p><p> o Component 1c: Setting Instructional Outcomes</p><p> o Component 1d: Demonstrating Knowledge of Resources</p><p> o Component 1e: Designing Coherent Instruction</p><p> o Component 1f: Designing Student Assessments</p><p> Domain #2 – The Classroom Environment</p><p> o Component 2a: Creating an Environment of Respect and Rapport</p><p> o Component 2b: Establishing a Culture for Learning</p><p> o Component 2c: Managing Classroom Procedures</p><p> o Component 2d: Managing Student Behavior</p><p> o Component 2e: Organizing Physical Space</p><p> Domain #3 – Instruction</p><p> o Component 3a: Communicating with Students</p><p>APPR Observation Process 12-13 o Component 3b: Using Questioning and Discussion Techniques</p><p> o Component 3c: Engaging Students in Learning</p><p> o Component 3d: Using Assessment in Instruction</p><p> o Component 3e: Demonstrating Flexibility and Responsiveness</p><p> Domain #4 – Professional Responsibilities</p><p> o Component 4a: Reflecting on Teaching</p><p> o Component 4b: Maintaining Accurate Records</p><p> o Component 4c: Communicating with Families</p><p> o Component 4d: Participating in a Professional Community</p><p> o Component 4e: Growing and Developing Professionally</p><p> o Component 4f: Showing Professionalism</p><p>These aforementioned domains and components are designed to provide teachers with a plethora of opportunities to demonstrate competency in various pedagogical, communicative, and management aspects pertaining to their professional performance. The complete rubric is found under Appendix “A”.</p><p>APPR Observation Process 12-13 Valhalla Union Free School District Pre-Observation Form</p><p>Name: ______Assignment: ______Building: ______Date: ______Observation Date: ______Time: ______Evaluator: ______</p><p>1. Which two components from Domain 2 of Danielson’s Framework for Teaching will be the focus for this observation? (1 point) ______</p><p>2. Which two additional components from Domain 3 of Danielson’s Framework for Teaching will be the focus for this observation? (1 point ) ______3c____Engaging students in learning______</p><p>3. What will the students be able do and know at the conclusion of your lesson? (2 points) ______</p><p>APPR Observation Process 12-13 4. Describe any modifications/differentiations you will make to accommodate individual or groups of students in the classroom environment, and/or observational situation for this lesson. (2 points) ______</p><p>5. How and when will you monitor student progress and determine whether the students have learned what you intended, during the lesson? (2 points) ______</p><p>6. A written lesson plan should be handed in prior to or on the day of the observation. (2 points)</p><p>Total Points out of 10: ______</p><p>APPR Observation Process 12-13 Valhalla Union Free School District Post-Observation Form</p><p>Name: ______Assignment: ______Building: ______Date: ______</p><p>1. How successful was your lesson? Did the students learn what you intended by the conclusion of your lesson? How do you know? (2 points)</p><p>2. Based on evidence of student learning, what does the evidence show about students’ levels of learning, engagement, and understanding? (2 points)</p><p>3. Comment on your classroom procedures, student conduct, and/or use of physical space. To what extent did these contribute to student learning? (2 points)</p><p>4. Were there any adjustments you needed to make throughout the lesson to better meet the students’ needs? (2 points)</p><p>5. If you had an opportunity to teach this lesson again to the same group of students, what would you do differently? ( 2 points)</p><p>Total Points out of 10: ______</p><p>APPR Observation Process 12-13</p>