<p> Chapter 33-34 Review</p><p>Name </p><p>Chapter 33 Questions</p><p>Answer the following questions in complete sentences!</p><p>1. What is a republic?</p><p>2. Who were the patricians?</p><p>3. Who were the plebeians?</p><p>4. How much of Rome’s population was plebeian? (percentage)</p><p>5. What was the Senate?</p><p>6. Who controlled the army?</p><p>7. What was the struggle between the plebeians and the patricians called?</p><p>8. What did the plebeians do to force the patricians to compromise?</p><p>9. Around 451 B.C.E., what major change took place?</p><p>10. In what year did the plebeians have the right to pass laws for all citizens?</p><p>11. How long did it take the plebeians to gain equality?</p><p>12. What did plebeians do repeatedly to gain their rights?</p><p>Chapter 34</p><p>1. What is the difference between a republic and an empire?</p><p>2. During the first expansion, what group of people destroyed the Roman army and looted the city?</p><p>3. When did Rome have control of the entire Italian peninsula?</p><p>4. What is the name given to Rome’s wars with Carthage?</p><p>5. What did Roman’s copy and improve to win the first Punic War?</p><p>6. Who was the leader of the Carthaginian army during the Second Punic War?</p><p>7. Who wanted the Third Punic War, and for what reason?</p><p>8. What famous slave led a revolt against the Roman Republic?</p><p>9. What leader took control by force and effectively ended the republic? In what year did this occur? </p><p>10. What did Julius Caesar do to please the people of Rome, especially the poor and unemployed?</p><p>11. Who is credited as being Rome’s first emperor?</p><p>12. What did Augustus promise to give back to the Romans? Did he come through on his promise? </p><p>13. What did Augustus encourage that would improve society?</p><p>14. Who was in charge of protecting the emperor?</p><p>15. What is the Pax Romana?</p>