Estimating the Postmortem Interval

Estimating the Postmortem Interval

<p>Name: Period: </p><p>Estimating the Postmortem Interval: Accumulated Degree Hours </p><p>Table 1: Estimated Thermal Energy Requirements for the Life Cycle of the Black Blow Fly</p><p>Stage in the Life Thermal Energy Required Cycle (ADH) Egg (23 hours) 483 or less 1st Instar (27 hours) 484 -1050 2nd Instar (22 hours) 1051 - 1512 3rd Instar (130 hours) 1513 - 4242 Pupae (143 hours) 4243 - 7245 Adult Fly (345 hours) 7246 – 14,490</p><p>Example:</p><p>1) A body was found on June 20 at 8 pm (20:00 hours). Some first and second instar black blowfly larvae were collected from the head region of the body. The last time the victim was seen alive was the morning of June 16th. The average temperature over the last five days was 30 ° C. What day did the person most likely die?</p><p>Average Daily Degree Daily Degree Accumulated Accumulated Day Temp. Hours Hours Degree Hours Degree Hours Calculation Calculation</p><p>June 20 32</p><p>June 19 32</p><p>June 18 32</p><p>June 17 32</p><p>June 16 32</p><p>Practice: 2) A body of a woman was discovered at 11 AM (11:00 hours) on September 28. Her husband is the main suspect in her murder. Police are trying to establish the postmortem interval based on the presence of black blow fly pupae found on the body. Her husband’s alibi is that he was out of state at a meeting from September 21-22. Use the below chart to estimate the post mortem interval. What day did she most likely die? Is it possible to exclude her husband as a suspect based on the insect evidence?</p><p>Day Average Daily Degree Daily Degree Accumulated Accumulated Temp Hours Hours Degree Hours Degree Hours Calculation Calculation</p><p>September 28 26</p><p>27 25</p><p>26 26</p><p>25 22</p><p>24 21</p><p>23 25</p><p>22 29</p><p>21 30</p><p>20 31</p><p>19 30</p><p>18 29</p><p>17 26 16 24</p><p>15 23</p><p>14 22</p>

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