Arousal Crosses the Bridge, but Not Pleasantness: Differential Effects of Arousal And

CROSSMODAL TRANSFER OF AROUSAL 1Supplementary materialTABLE S1One hundred-twenty pictures taken from the International Affective Picture System (IAPS) used in Experiment 1. The numbers refer to the original numbers given in Lang, Bradley & Cuthbert, 2005. 1050 2216 4626 8350 1052 2230 4640 8370 1120 2271 5000 8380 1201 2278 5001 8396 1205 2306 5200 8470 1300 2310 5470 8490 1321 2311 5621 8500 1333 2312 5779 9000 1440 2340 5780 9008 1441 2352 5800 9040 1460 2375 5811 9041 1601 2387 5833 9046 1603 2388 5836 9050 1604 2455 6010 9070 1610 2513 6260 9253 1721 2520 6300 9300 1750 2540 6313 9331 1811 2550 6350 9401 1930 2598 6570 9405 1999 2795 7207 9410 2040 2800 7282 9415 2050 3005 7360 9421 2053 3061 7361 9520 2057 3069 7380 9561 2070 3130 7502 9570 2092 3150 8161 9635 2141 3210 8170 9700 2153 3215 8180 9910 2165 3250 8200 9913 2205 4601 8300 99211 CROSSMODAL TRANSFER OF AROUSAL 2TABLE S2Semantic description of the 20 IAPS pictures chosen for Experiments 2 and 3 with ratings of felt arousal and pleasantness (N = 32) on a 7-point scale and comparison values taken from the IAPS manual on 9-point scale converted to a 7-point scale for comparison reasons. Presentation times varied with 1 s for Experiment 1 and 6 s for the values taken from the IAPS manual. IAPS Semantic Arousal and pleasantness ratings (M, SD) number decription Experiment 1 (1 s) IAPS (6 s)1333 Parrots 2.88(1.43) 5.03(1.00) 2.47(1.53) 4.75(1.17) 1440 Seal 3.50(1.72) 5.81(1.30) 3.59(1.98) 6.37(1.19) 1441 Polar bears 2.66(1.93) 6.13(1.29) 3.06(1.85) 6.20(1.00) 1610 Rabbit 2.56(1.52) 5.22(1.36) 3.10(1.87) 5.98(1.04) 2050 Baby 3.16(1.63) 5.72(1.20) 3.55(1.97) 6.38(1.02) 2310 Mother 2.84(1.42) 4.75(1.27) 3.24(1.56) 5.49(1.18) 2352 Kiss 4.00(1.76) 5.28(1.37) 3.09(1.70) 5.40(1.23) 2387 Kids 3.00(1.55) 4.78(1.29) 3.09(1.70) 5.61(1.23) 2550 Couple 2.69(1.15) 5.50(1.11) 3.64(1.89) 6.04(1.11) 5779 Courtyard 2.06(1.16) 5.34(1.12) 2.78(1.79) 5.70(1.10) 8490 Roller coaster 4.22(1.93) 5.00(1.41) 3.59(1.98) 6.37(1.19) 6313 Attack 5.53(1.32) 1.69( .74) 5.40(1.73) 1.54(1.01) 7361 Meat slicer 5.53(1.48) 1.81( .97) 3.96(1.93) 2.41(1.35) 8170 Sailboat 3.53(1.70) 5.15(1.10) 4.76(1.79) 5.93(1.04) 8180 Cliff divers 5.06(1.58) 4.88(1.56) 5.13(1.69) 5.54(1.46) 9041 Scared child 4.34(1.49) 2.78(1.29) 4.53(1.67) 1.30( .80) 9070 Boy 3.50(1.67) 3.87(1.07) 2.82(1.58) 3.90(1.47) 9253 Mutilation 5.84(1.19) 1.12( .42) 4.30(1.87) 1.56( .93) 9410 Soldier 5.94(1.21) 1.31( .64) 5.50(1.60) 1.17( .89) 9520 Kids 4.16(1.60) 3.09(1.42) 4.21(1.77) 1.91(1.25)2 CROSSMODAL TRANSFER OF AROUSAL 3TABLE S3 A-EMusical excerpts selected from the Romantic piano solo music repertoire and used for the current study. Excerpts selected for the cross-modal priming experiments on the basis of the results obtained in Experiment 1 are indicated in bold in the first column.Table S3 A Excerpts (n = 20) pre-selected as low-arousing pleasantCode Composer Piece & CD Duration 101 Fryderyk Chopin 2 Nocturnes, Op. 32, Nocturne No. 1 in B 0:00 - 0:30.20 major EMI Classics, 7243 5 56196 2 4 Byron Janis, 1996 102 Carl Maria von Piano Sonata 1 in C major, Op. 42, Mvt. 0:00 - 0:32.19 Weber 2, Adagio Naxos, 8.550988 Alexander Paley, 1994 103 Robert Schumann Fantasiestücke, Op. 12, No. 1 0:00 - 0:30.56 Philips, 434 732-2 Alfred Brendel, 1980 104 Robert Schumann Kreisleriana, Op. 16, No. 2, Sehr innig 0:00 - 0:36.15 und nicht zu rasch Philips, 434 732-2 Alfred Brendel, 1980 105 Fryderyic Chopin Nocturne in D flat major, Op. 27, No. 2, 0:00 - 0:28.47 Lento sostenuto Deutsche Grammophon, 447 096-2 Maria João Pires, 1996 106 Franz Schubert Piano Sonata 19 in C minor, D. 958, Mvt. 0:00 - 0:34.84 2, Adagio Naxos, 8.550475 Jenö Jandó, 1991 107 Felix Mendelssohn Sonata in G minor, Op. 105, Adagio: 4:40 - 5:08.34 Cantabile et Lento (0:28.34) Naxos, 8.553358 Benjamin Frith, 1998 108 Robert Schumann Albumblätter, Op. 124, Mvt. 16, 0:18 - 0:50.11 Schlummerlied (0:32.11) McGill Records, MR 2006-01-2 Kyoko Hashimoto, 2006 109 Robert Schumann 3 Fantasiestücke, Op. 111, No. 2 in A flat 0:15 - 53:88 major (0:38.88) CPO, 999 431-2 Volker Banfield, 1997 110 Johannes Brahms 3 Intermezzi, Op. 117, No. 1 in E flat 0:00 - 0:37.11 major Nimbus Records, NI 5376 Martin Jones, 1992 111 Fryderyk Chopin Mazurkas, Op. 24, No. 3 in C major 0:00 - 0:31.263 CROSSMODAL TRANSFER OF AROUSAL 4Unterschrift Classics (no number), Chopin: Complete Mazurkas, Nina Milkina, 1970 112 Franz Liszt Piano Sonata in B minor 16:08.83 - RCA Victor 16:44.25 Vladimir Horowitz, 1977 (0:35.42) 113 Franz Liszt Legenden, Franz von Padua 0:12.39 - 0:47.96 Philips, 410 040-2 (0:35.57) Alfred Brendel, 1991 114 Franz Liszt Legenden, Franz von Assisi 7:54.60 - 8:26.02 Philips, 410 040-2 (0:31.42) Alfred Brendel, 1991 115 Robert Schumann Album für die Jugend, Op. 68, II, 0:00 - 0:30.66. Mignon Naxos, 8.555711 Rico Gulda, 2001 116 Robert Schumann Gesänge der Frühe, 1-22 0:41.63 - 1:14.95 Nuova Era, 7353 (0:33.32) Jörg Demus, 1988 117 Robert Schumann Piano Sonata, in G minor, Op. 22, 2nd 0:00 - 0:35.61 movement, Andantino Sony Classical, 44569 Murray Perahia, 1986 118 Fanny Das Jahr, 12 Charakterstücke, No. 5, Mai 0:00 - 0:31.14 Mendelssohn- Sony Classical, 88697030162 Hensle Lauma Skirde, 2007 119 Edvard Grieg Berceuse Op. 38 No. 1 0:00 - 0:28.43 Allegretto tranquillo Deutsche Grammophon, 459671-2 Mikhail Pletnev, 2000 120 Johannes Brahms Balladen, Op. 10, No. 3, Allegro in B 1:48.60 - 2:42.00 minor (Intermezzo) (0:36.62) Thorofon, CTH 2241 Detlef Kraus, 1994 121 Franz Schubert Drei Klavierstücke (3 Impromptus), 0:00 - 0:39.30 D946, No. 2 in E-flat major Harmonic Records, 8610 Paul Badura-Skoda, 1986 122 Felix Mendelssohn Lieder ohne Worte, Op. 30, No. 3 in E 0:00 - 0:30.00 major, Adagio non troppo Deutsche Grammophon, 453 061-2 Daniel Barenboim, 1974 123 Felix Mendelssohn Lieder ohne Worte, Op. 67, No. 3 in B 0:00 - 0:33.62 flat major, Andante tranquillo Deutsche Grammophon, 453 061-2 Daniel Barenboim, 1974 124 Felix Mendelssohn Lieder ohne Worte, Op. 102, No. 6 in C 0:00 - 0:35.61 major, Andante Deutsche Grammophon, 453 061-2 Daniel Barenboim, 1974 4 CROSSMODAL TRANSFER OF AROUSAL 5125 Felix Mendelssohn 2 Klavierstücke, No. 1, Andante 0:00 - 0:33.46 cantabile Deutsche Grammophon, 453 061-2 Daniel Barenboim, 1974 126 Felix Mendelssohn Kinderstücke Op. 72, No. 2, Andante 0:00 - 0:31.70 sostenuto Deutsche Grammophon, 453 061-2 Daniel Barenboim, 1974 127 Felix Mendelssohn Lieder ohne Worte, Op. 85, No. 4 in D 0:00 - 0:34.26 major, Andante sostenuto Deutsche Grammophon, 453 061-2 Daniel Barenboim, 1974 128 Felix Mendelssohn Gondellied, Allegretto non troppo 0:00 - 0:29.39 Deutsche Grammophon, 453 061-2 Daniel Barenboim, 1974 129 Fryderyk Chopin Nocturne No. 19 in E minor 3:02.00 - 3:36.00 Deutsche Grammophon, 477 0962 GH2 (0:34.00) Maria Joao Pires, 1996 130 Edvard Grieg Piano Sonata E minor, Op. 7, Andante 0:00 - 0:36.51 molto Deutsche Grammophon, 459671-2 Mikhail Pletnev, 2000Table S3 B Excerpts (n = 20) pre-selected as high-arousing pleasantCode Composer Piece & CD Duration 201 Felix Mendelssohn Piano Sonata 1 in B flat major, Op. 106, 0:08.00 - 0:39.70 Mvt. 1, Allegro Vivace (0:31.70) Naxos, 8.553186 Benjamin Frith, 1997 202 Robert Schumann Kinderszenen, Op. 15, Wichtige 0:00 - 0:37.64 Begebenheit Tacet, 153 Evgeni Koroliov, 2006 203 Edvard Grieg 23 short pieces for piano (EG 104), 0:13.00 - 0:47.60 Scherzo (0:34.60) Victoria, VCD 19034 Geir Henning Braaten, 1993 204 P. I. Tchaikovsky The Seasons, Op. 37, February: Carnaval 0:00 - 0:36.01 Virgin Classics, 7243 5 45042 2 8 Mikhail Pletnev, 1994 205 Edvard Grieg Fifth Birthday 0:00 - 0:39.50 Victoria, VCD 19025 Geir Henning Braaten, 1990 206 Franz Liszt Schubert Transcriptions, Franz Schuberts 0:00 - 0:32.29 Märsche für das Pianoforte übertragen; Grande Marche caractéristique Hyperion, CDA669535 CROSSMODAL TRANSFER OF AROUSAL 6Leslie Howard, 1995 207 Felix Mendelssohn Seven Characteristic Pieces, Op. 7, No. 7, 0:00 - 0:35.02 Leicht und luftig Naxos, 8.553541 Benjamin Frith, 1995 208 Fryderyk Chopin Mazurkas, No. 1 in B flat major 0:00 - 0:33.00 Unterschrift Classics (no number) Nina Milkina, 1970 209 Robert Schumann Skizzen für den Pedal, CD6, Track 25 0:00 - 0:32.07 Nuova Era Internazionale Jörg Demus, 1988 210 Franz Liszt Legenden, Franz von Padua 4:56.00 - 5:30.04 Philips, 410 040-2 (0:34.04) Alfred Brendel, 1991 211 Franz Schubert Piano Sonata in A major, Op. Posth., D. 0:00 - 0:26.50 959, No. 3, Scherzo: Allegro vivace CBS Records, MK 44569 Murray Perahia, 1987 212 Robert Schumann Fantasiestücke, Op. 12, No. 7, Traumes 0:00 - 0:29.60 Wirren Philips, 434 732-2 Alfred Brendel, 1981 213 Fryderyk Chopin Five Mazurkas, Op. 7, No. 5 in C major 0:00 - 0:30.24 Unterschrift Classics (no number) Nina Milkina, 2000 214 Fanny Das Jahr, 12 Charakterstücke, No. 3, 4:36.00 - 5:09.34 Mendelssohn- März (0:33.34) Hensel Sony Classical, 88697030162 Lauma Skirde, 2007 215 Robert Schumann Album für die Jugend, Op. 68, I, 0:00 - 0:30.32 Fröhlicher Landmann von der Arbeit zurückkehrend Naxos, 8.555711 Rico Gulda, 2001 216 Edvard Grieg Butterfly, Op. 43, No. 1 0:00 - 0:32.87 Dt. Grammophon, 459671-2 Mikhail Pletnev, 2000 217 Johannes Brahms 16 Walzer, Op. 39, No. 1, Tempo guisto 0:00 - 0:34.90 in B major Thorofon, CTH 2176 Detlef Kraus, 1992 218 Johannes Brahms 16 Walzer, Op. 39, No. 6, Vivace in C 0:00 - 0:31.53 sharp major Thorofon, CTH 2176 Detlef Kraus, 1992 219 Johannes Brahms 16 Walzer, Op. 39, No. 13, in B major 0:00 - 0:36.13 Thorofon, CTH 2176 Detlef Kraus, 1992 220 Franz Schubert Impromptus D 935, No. 3 in B flat major, 3:06.90 - 3:40.60 Thema-Andante, Var. I-V (0:33.70)6 CROSSMODAL TRANSFER OF AROUSAL 7Deutsche Grammophon, 435 788-2 Andrei Gavrilov, 1992 221 Franz Schubert Sonata in B-flat major, D960, Scherzo, 0:00 - 0:32.30 Allegro vivace con delicatezza Harmonic Records, 8610 Paul Badura-Skoda, 1986 222 Franz Schubert Drei Klavierstücke (3 Impromptus), 0:00 - 0:34.84 D946, No. 3 in C major Harmonic Records, 8610 Paul Badura-Skoda, 1986 223 Felix Mendelssohn Lieder ohne Worte, Op. 19, No. 3 in A 0:00 - 0:29.48 major, Jägerlied Deutsche Grammophon, 453 061-2 Daniel Barenboim, 1974 224 Felix Mendelssohn Lieder ohne Worte, Op. 38, No. 3 in E 0:00 - 0:36.40 major, Presto e molto vivace Deutsche Grammophon, 453 061-2 Daniel Barenboim, 1974 225 Felix Mendelssohn Lieder ohne Worte, Op. 53, No. 6 in A 1:19.45- 1:47.52 major, Molto allegro, vivace (0:28.07) Deutsche Grammophon, 453 061-2 Daniel Barenboim, 1974 226 Felix Mendelssohn Lieder ohne Worte, Op. 67, No. 4 in C 0:00 - 0:32.00 major, Spinnerlied Deutsche Grammophon, 453 061-2 Daniel Barenboim, 1974 227 Felix Mendelssohn Lieder ohne Worte, Op. 102, No. 3 in C 0:00 - 0:29.00 major, Presto Deutsche Grammophon, 453 061-2 Daniel Barenboim, 1974 228 Felix Mendelssohn Kinderstücke, Op. 72, No. 6, Vivace 0:00 - 0:30.90 Deutsche Grammophon, 453 061-2, Daniel Barenboim, 1974 229 Felix Mendelssohn Lieder ohne Worte, Op. 85, No. 3 in E 0:00 - 0:29.22 major, Presto Deutsche Grammophon, 453 061-2, Daniel Barenboim, 1974 230 Franz Liszt Sonata in B Minor 7:40.10 - 8:10.70 Philips, 410 040-2 (0:30.60) Alfred Brendel, 1991Table S3 C Excerpts (n = 20) pre-selected as low-arousing unpleasantCode Composer Piece & CD Duration 301 Fryderyk Chopin Mazurkas, No. 15 in F minor 0:00 - 0:34.08 Unterschrift Classics (no number), Chopin: Complete Mazurkas, Nina Milkina, 19707 CROSSMODAL TRANSFER OF AROUSAL 8302 P. I. Tchaikovsky Romance in F minor, Op. 5 0:00 - 0:27.17 Naxos, 8.550504 Ilona Prunyi, 1991 303 Fanny Das Jahr, 12 Charakterstücke, No. 3, März 0:00 - 0:31.73 Mendelssohn- Sony Classical, 88697030162 Hensel Lauma Skirde, 2007 304 Robert Schumann Etudes symphoniques, Op. 13, Thema 0:22.00 - 0:51.57 EMI Classics, 5 69521 2 (0:29.57) Dimitri Alexeev, 1996 305 Johannes Brahms 4 Balladen, Op. 10, Ballade No. 1 in D 0:03.00 - 0:30.02 minor (0:27.02) Nimbus Records, 5372 Martin Jones, 1992 306 Franz Liszt Alleluja et Ave Maria (Arcadelt) 3:14.00 - 3:49.92 Mvt. 2, Ave Maria (0:35.92) Naxos, 8.553073 Philip Thomson, 1997 307 Johannes Brahms Variations on a theme by Robert 0:00 - 0:35.48 Schumann in F sharp minor, Op. 9 Nimbus Records, 5372 Martin Jones, 1992 308 Franz Schubert Sonata in B flat major, D 960, 0:51.00 - 1:22.96 No. 2, Andante Sostenuto (0:31.96) Harmonic Records, H/CD 8610 Paul Badura-Skoda, 1986 309 Robert Schumann Waldszenen, Op. 82, No. 3, Einsame 0:00 - 0:33.70 Blume MIREs 29-017 Denise Trudel, 2006 310 Franz Liszt Die Trauergondel, No. 1 0:00 - 0: 34.19 Philips, 410 040-2 Alfred Brendel, 1991 311 Franz Schubert Piano Sonata in A major, Op. Posth., 0:00 - 0:29.12 D959, No. 2, Andantino CBS Records, MK 44569 Murray Perahia, 1987 312 Fryderyic Chopin Nocturne in B flat minor, Op. 9, No. 1, 0:00 - 0:33.46 Larghetto Deutsche Grammophon, 447 096-2 Maria João Pires, 1996 313 Fanny Das Jahr, 12 Charakterstücke, No. 6, Juni 2:43.53 - 3:19.41 Mendelssohn- Sony Classical, 88697030162 (0:35.88) Hensel Lauma Skirde, 2007 314 Fanny Das Jahr, 12 Charakterstücke, No. 3, März 1:58.80 - 2:34.23 Mendelssohn- Sony Classical, 88697030162 (0.35.43) Hensel Lauma Skirde, 2007 315 Franz Liszt Abschied (1885) 0:22.87 - 1:00.00 ECM New Series 1771 (0:37.75) Alexei Lubimov, 2002 316 Robert Schumann Album für die Jugend, Op. 68, II, 0:00 - 0:36.458 CROSSMODAL TRANSFER OF AROUSAL 9Winterzeit 1 Naxos, 8.555711 Rico Gulda, 2001 317 Robert Schumann Album für die Jugend, Op. 68, I, 0:00 - 0:31.00 Volksliedchen Naxos, 8.555711 Rico Gulda, 2001 318 Felix Lieder ohne Worte, Op. 19, No. 6 in G 0:00 - 0:35.60 Mendelssohn minor, Venezianisches Gondellied Deutsche Grammophon, 453 061-2 Daniel Barenboim, 1974 319 Felix Lieder ohne Worte, Op. 30, No. 6 in F 0:00 - 0:31.26 Mendelssohn sharp minor, Venezianisches Gondellied Deutsche Grammophon, 453 061-2 Daniel Barenboim, 1974 320 Felix Lieder ohne Worte, Op. 62, No. 3 in E 0:15.71- Mendelssohn minor, Trauermarsch (0:36.80) Deutsche Grammophon, 453 061-2 Daniel Barenboim, 1974 321 Felix Lieder ohne Worte, Op. 62, No. 5 in A 0:00 - 0:31.50 Mendelssohn minor, Venezianisches Gondellied Deutsche Grammophon, 453 061-2 Daniel Barenboim, 1974 322 Felix Lieder ohne Worte, Op. 102, No. 1 in E 0:00 - 0:32.45 Mendelssohn minor, Andante, un poco agitato Deutsche Grammophon, 453 061-2 Daniel Barenboim, 1974 323 Fanny Das Jahr, 12 Charakterstücke, No. 1, 0:00 - 0:33.00 Mendelssohn- Jänner Hensel Sony Classical, 88697030162 Lauma Skirde, 2007 324 Fryderyk Chopin Nocturne No. 13 in C minor 0:00 - 0:31.14 Deutsche Grammophon, 477 0962 GH2 Maria Joao Pires, 1996 325 Fryderyk Chopin Nocturne No. 21 in C minor 0:00 - 0:28.28 Deutsche Grammophon, 477 0962 GH2 Maria Joao Pires, 1996 326 Fryderyk Chopin Nocturne No. 19 in E minor 0:00 - 0:31.33 Deutsche Grammophon, 477 0962 GH2 Maria Joao Pires, 1996 327 Fryderyk Chopin Préludes, Op. 28, No. 6 0:00 - 0:34.90 Deutsche. Grammophon, 1057269 Martha Argerich, 1991 328 Fryderyk Chopin Préludes, Op. 28, No. 2 0:28.60 - 1:02.80 Deutsche. Grammophon, 1057269 (0:34.20) Martha Argerich, 1991 329 Franz Schubert Fantasie, F minor, Op. 103 0:00 - 0:35.13 VoxBox, CD3X 3041 Brendel & Crotchet, 1997 330 Franz List Hungarian Rhapsody 1 0:00 - 0:34.609 CROSSMODAL TRANSFER OF AROUSAL 10EMI Classics, 7243 5 75374 2 1 Georges Cziffra, 2002Table S3 D Excerpts (n = 20) pre-selected as high-arousing unpleasantCode Composer Piece & CD Duration 401 Felix Zwei Klavierstücke, No. 2, Presto agitato 0:00 - 0:35.05 Mendelssohn in G minor Naxos, 8.553358 Benjamin Frith, 1998 402 Johannes Brahms 8 Piano Pieces, Op.76, No. 5, Capriccio in 0:00 - 0:37.20 C sharp minor, Agitato, ma non troppo presto London Records, 430 053-2 Julius Katchen, 1990 403 Franz Schubert Six Moments Musicaux, Op. 94, D. 780 0:00 - 0:32.55 Harmonia Mundi, 2908205 Alain Planès, 2000/2006 404 Franz Schubert Impromptus, No. 3 in B major 5:27.17 - 6:01.64 Phillips, 6823539 (0:34.47) Mitsuko Ushida, 2005 405 Robert Schumann Klavierstücke, 29, Op. 32 0:00 - 0:28.24 Nuova Era, NE 7353 Jörg Demus, 1988 406 Franz Liszt Sonata in B Minor 0:45.55 - 1:21.57 Philips, 410 040-2 (0:36.02) Alfred Brendel, 1991 407 Fryderyk Chopin Scherzo No. 1 in B minor, Op. 20 0:06 - 0:34.68 Brilliant Classics, 99802/6 (0:28.68) Alwin Bär, 1998 408 Robert Schumann Etudes symphoniques, Op. 13, Etude IV 0:00 - 0:27.42 (Variation III) EMI Classics, 7234 573277 2 5 Tzimon Barto, 1990 409 Johannes Brahms 6 Klavierstücke, Op. 118, Mvt. 3, Ballade 0:00 - 0:35.59 in G minor London Records, 430 058-2 Julius Katchen, 1990 410 Franz Liszt Ungarische Rhapsodien, Vol. 2, No. 15 in 0:39 - 1:16.14 A minor (0:37.14) Naxos, 8.554481 Jeno Jandó, 1998 411 Robert Schumann Piano Sonata in G minor, Op. 22, No. 1, 1:30.28 - 2:02.14 So rasch wie möglich (0:31.86) CBS Records, MK 44569 Murray Perahia, 1987 412 Robert Schumann Kreisleriana, Op. 16, No. 7, Sehr rasch 1:01.51 - 1:28.95 Philips, 434 732-2 (0:27.80)10 CROSSMODAL TRANSFER OF AROUSAL 11Alfred Brendel, 1981 413 Robert Schumann Fantasiestücke, Op. 12, No. 5, In der 2:04.83 - 2:35.53 Nacht (0:30.70) Philips, 434 732-2 Alfred Brendel, 1981 414 Franz Liszt Legenden, Franz von Padua 3:49.00 - 4:23.67 Philips, 410 040-2 (0:34.67) Alfred Brendel, 1991 415 Robert Schumann Album für die Jugend, Op. 68, I, Knecht 0:00.22 - 0:32.60 Ruprecht (0:32.38) Naxos, 8.555711 Rico Gulda, 2001 416 Franz Liszt Die Trauergondel, No. 2 4:30.76 - 5:05.72 Philips, 410 040-2 (0:34.95) Alfred Brendel, 1991 417 Robert Schumann 1-19 Phantasiestück 1.29.82 - 2:00.66 Nuova Era, NE 7353 (0:30.84) Jörg Demus, 1988 418 Robert Schumann Romanzen, Op. 28 0:09.17 - 0:38.96 Nuova Era, NE 7353 (0:29.79) Jörg Demus, 1988 419 Franz Schubert Piano Sonata in A major, 3rd movement 0:00 - 0:33.71 Sony Classical, 44569 Murray Perahia, 1986 420 Fanny Das Jahr, 12 Charakterstücke, No. 4, April 1:22.21 - 1:57.16 Mendelssohn- Sony Classical, 88697030162 (0:34.95) Hensle Lauma Skirde, 2007 421 Edvard Grieg Scherzo Op 54 No. 5 0:00 - 0:30.00 Deutsche. Grammophon, 459 671-2 Mikhail Pletnev, 2000 422 Edvard Grieg Brookelt OP 62 No. 4 0:21.80 - 0:51.21 Deutsche Grammophon, 459 671-2 (0:29.41) Mikhail Pletnev, 2000 423 Franz Schubert Drei Klavierstücke (3 Impromptus), 2:28.80 - 3:05.40 D946, No. 2 in E-flat major (0:36.60) Harmonic Records, 8610 Paul Badura-Skoda, 1986 424 Felix Lieder ohne Worte, Op. 30, No. 2 in B flat 0:00 - 0:31.77 Mendelssohn minor, Allegro di molto Deutsche Grammophon, 453 061-2 Daniel Barenboim, 1974 425 Felix Lieder ohne Worte, Op. 30, No. 4 in B 0:00 - 0:34.70 Mendelssohn minor, Agitato e con fuoco Deutsche Grammophon, 453 061-2 Daniel Barenboim, 1974 426 Felix Lieder ohne Worte, Op. 38, No. 5 in A 0:41.80 – 1:14.80 Mendelssohn minor, Agitato (0:33.00) Deutsche Grammophon, 453 061-2 Daniel Barenboim, 1974 427 Felix Lieder ohne Worte, Op. 53, No. 3 in G 0:00 - 0:35.37 11 CROSSMODAL TRANSFER OF AROUSAL 12Mendelssohn minor, Presto agitato Deutsche Grammophon, 453 061-2 Daniel Barenboim, 1974 428 Felix Lieder ohne Worte, Op. 85, No. 2 in A 0:16.90 - 0:46.12 Mendelssohn minor, Allegro agitato (0:29.22) Deutsche Grammophon, 453 061-2 Daniel Barenboim, 1974 429 Fryderyk Chopin Piano Sonata in B flat, Op. 35, 1st 0:00 - 0:34.32 movement Decca, 00028943638920 Vladimir Ashkenazy, 1993 430 Robert Schumann Piano Sonata in G minor, 4th movement 3:42.00 - 4:17.50 Sony Classical, 44569 (0:35.50) Murray Perahia, 1986Table S3 ESelected musical excerpts for the crossmodal priming studies. The codes correspond to the codes in Tables S3 A-D.Low-arousing High-arousing Low-arousing High-arousing pleasant pleasant unpleasant unpleasant 103 201 102 204 105 205 109 209 106 206 113 219 108 207 116 230 111 210 117 406 114 211 301 407 115 212 302 410 118 217 304 411 119 218 305 413 120 220 307 414 121 221 309 415 122 223 310 416 123 227 313 417 124 401 316 418 126 405 321 420 127 408 323 423 128 412 324 426 130 424 327 427 308 425 328 428 311 429 330 43012 CROSSMODAL TRANSFER OF AROUSAL 13Table S4Post-questionnaire1) Have you experienced any visual images while listening to the music? Yes  No  If yes, how often? never        very often 2) Have you experienced any associations while listening to the music? Yes  No  If yes, how often? never        very often 3) Did you enjoy listening to the piano music? not at all        very much 4) You were asked to report your felt emotions. In how many cases did you not feel real emotions evoked by the pictures?Please estimate! 0 %  1-10%  11-20%  21-30%  31-40%  41-50%  51-60%  61-70%  71-80%  81-90%  91-100%  5) Any other comments?13 CROSSMODAL TRANSFER OF AROUSAL 147 3 0 6 93 1 5 03 0 0 5 9 0 4 0 9 6 3 5 6 9 4 0 5 9 5 7 0 9 4 1 0 9 2 5 3 3 0 6 1 6 33 1 1 3 3 0 1 3 0 0 3 2 5 0 8 1 8 0 2 8 0 0 9 5 6 1 7 3 61 1 1 22 0 3 7 5 9 9 2 1 1 0 5 2 1 0 5 0 9 3 0 0 6 31 5 2 0 0 5 1 9 3 0 6 5 7 0 39 29 1 50 2 0 5 3 9 0 0 8 5 6 2 1 7 3 8 0 6 2 6 0 5 6 3 0 09 0 4 1 2 2 0 5 9 4 2 1 9 0 5 0 8 4 9 0 2 1 4 1 9 4 1 5 8 3 7 0 3 2 11 0 2 0 1 1 3 2 1 2 3 5 2 4 6 0 1 8 4 9 6 8 3 0 0 l 2 7 9 5 8 18 6 2 1 0 0 a 9 4 0 1 2 28 1 4 6 7 0 1 8 1 1 s 8 3 5 0 5 4 7 0 9 5 2 0 u 4 7 3 6 0 8 5 0 0 o 2 2 7 8 r 9 02 4 3 6 1 2 9 0 0 0 2 38 0 3 6 8 0 7 2 8 2 A 2 24 75 15 7 5 0 2 4 6 4 0 2 1 5 3 1 7 2 1 1 4 4 0 2 5 2 0 1 9 9 9 2 5 9 8 2 2 3 0 5 8 3 3 6 0 1 0 9 9 1 3 2 0 9 2 2 3 8 8 9 3 3 1 9 79 0 0 0 7 0 2 3 8 7 2 0 4 0 8 12 70 07 0 2 3 45 0 8 3 62 0 5 7 2 0 5 0 1 3 3 3 5 8 1 1 2 5 1 3 1 4 6 0 4 6 2 6 2 3 1 1 3 2 3 1 0 2 52 45 05 0 1 4 4 1 1 6 0 3 5 7 8 0 1 7 5 0 1 6 0 11 62 1 1 0 6 5 1 6 0 4 7 2 0 7 5 0 0 0 5 2 0 0 5 8 0 0 5 7 7 92 5 0 0 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 P l e a s a n t n e s sFig. S1. Pleasantness vs. arousal ratings for the 120 pictures taken from the InternationalAffective Picture System (IAPS) for males (n = 16).14 CROSSMODAL TRANSFER OF AROUSAL 1573 0 6 99 4 1 0 9 5 6 1 9 2 5 33 09 0 0 5 4 0 6 3 13 31 05 0 9 5 7 0 2 8 0 0 79 36 63 15 9 4 03 5 0 6 1 1 2 0 5 6 3 1 3 3 2 5 09 3 0 0 6 3 5 0 6 2 6 0 19 34 02 01 5 1 21 0 1 1 2 0 12 0 5 23 9 0 5 0 2 2 7 8 2 3 7 5 9 9 2 1 2 1 4 1 8 1 8 0 3 2 1 0 6 3 0 0 6 5 7 0 7 3 8 0 1 9 3 0 9 0 4 6 9 9 1 0 9 5 21 0 0 5 0 l 9 0 0 8 3 2 1 5 a 2 3 1 2 9 4 1 5 2 7 9 5 s 2 2 0 5 u 2 4 5 57 3 6 0 4 2 2 7 1 2 2 1 6 o 6 0 1 0 9 0 4 1 8 3 0 0 r 9 0 0 0 8 1 7 0 9 4 0 1 1 3 2 1 9 0 7 0 8 4 9 0 2 3 0 6 2 3 4 0 8 3 5 0 A 9 7 0 0 2 0 9 2 2 0 4 0 9 9 1 3 2 3 5 2 1 8 1 118 948 97 3 90 7 0 4 65 0 6 1 2 1 1 4 4 0 9 3 3 1 8 5 0 0 8 38 8 4 0 9 6 7 27 0 5 7 0 2 4 6 2 6 2 2 3 0 8 1 6 1 2 5 9 8 5 8 3 3 2 0 5 0 8 27 0 2 0 8 2 4 6 4 0 2 1 6 5 2 3 1 12 0 5 7 5 4 7 0 3 1 4 6 02 0 7 0 2 5 2 0 2 3 1 0 2 1 57 32 1 1 6 0 1 1 7 5 0 2 3 8 7 1 3 3 3 2 5 1 3 2 5 4 0 1 6 05 3 2 0 0 5 8 3 6 1 6 1 0 2 51 5 4 0 4 1 5 0 0 0 5 7 8 0 2 3 8 8 5 0 0 1 1 6 05 4 8 1 1 2 5 8 0 0 5 7 7 91 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 P l e a s a n t n e s sFig. S2. Pleasantness vs. arousal ratings for the 120 pictures taken from the InternationalAffective Picture System (IAPS) for females (n = 16). 15

Arousal Crosses the Bridge, but Not Pleasantness: Differential Effects of Arousal And

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