Gender Studies - Department of Sociology & Anthropology

University of Warwick Department of SociologyModule: International Perspectives on Gender, 2012/13 Lecturers: Lyndsey Moon and Caroline Wright Tutors: Nazia Hussein; Lyndsey Moon; Joanna Russell-Cuttell; Caroline WrightIntroductionThis module introduces students to the diverse manifestations of gender around the world in the 20th and 21st centuries. It uses case studies from Britain, Russia, China, South Africa, India, Iran and Ireland. Themes of nationalism, resistance, family, sexuality, religion and work are pursued in order to facilitate analytical connections between case studies. The module explores gender relations as socially and historically variable and emphasises the importance of disaggregating categories of female and male. Particular attention is paid to the symbolic importance of gender and the extent to which it is at the centre of religious and political ideologies that have dominated the last 100 years: colonialism; nationalism; socialism; religious fundamentalism. Attention is also paid to individual and collective resistance to and transformation of gender inequalities and to how contemporary gendered events in case study countries link to recent history.Autumn Term Week 2 Introduction: What is Gender? Week 3 Gender, School and Work in Contemporary Britain Week 4 Gender, Family and Sexuality in Contemporary Britain Week 5 Gender and State Socialism: The USSR Week 6 Gender and Post-Soviet Russia Week 7 Gender, State Socialism and Capitalism: China Week 8 Feminism, Orientalism and Nationalism Week 9 South Africa: Apartheid, Resistance and the articulation of gender, ‘race’ and class Week 10 South Africa: Gender and the post-apartheid eraSpring Term Week 11 Gender, Colonialism and Nationalism in India Week 12 Gender and Post-colonial Nation-building in India Week 13 Gender and Religious Fundamentalism Week 14 Gender, Religion and the State in Iran Week 15 Multiple Meanings: Islamic women and the ‘veil’ Week 16 Reading Week Week 17 Women, the Nationalist Struggle and the Irish Free State Week 18 Gender and Modernisation in the Irish Republic Week 19 Gender and Global Capitalism: World market factories Week 20 Women Working Worldwide: Taking on global capital1 Summer TermTwo revision lectures, weeks to be arranged.Learning OutcomesBy the end of the module the student should have an understanding of:1. the diverse social and cultural manifestations of gender in the twentieth and twenty first centuries in Britain, Russia, China, South Africa, India, Iran and Ireland 2. the complex ways in which individual capacities to exercise agency are differentiated by gender 3. the way in which gender is constructed in articulation with other social and cultural identities, such as ‘race’, ethnicity, age, sexuality, class, religion 4. the relationship between gender and nationalism, gender and orientalism and gender and economic globalisation 5. the diversity of social movements established to tackle unequal gender relations and the challenges they faceWith reference to the above students should be able to:1. understand and analyse the historical, social and political processes which underpin manifestations of gender in different parts of the world 2. locate, retrieve, process and evaluate a wide range of materials about gender manifestations internationally 3. participate effectively in seminars 4. draw on a range of sources to construct their own reasoned arguments 5. make scholarly presentations, verbal and written, on international perspectives on genderCognitive SkillsIn the process of developing a substantive understanding of diverse international social and cultural manifestations of gender in the twentieth and twenty first centuries, students will also acquire the ability to:1. assess critically comparative social and cultural manifestations of gender, the complex ways in which gender is constructed in articulation with other social and cultural identities, and the differential impacts this has on individual capacities to exercise agency 2. locate, retrieve, process and evaluate a wide range of materials about gender, ‘race’, ethnicity, age, sexuality, class, religion and nationality in the twenieth and twenty first centuries 3. evaluate competing and complementary theoretical frameworks for understanding the interaction of gender with other social and cultural identities 4. make scholarly presentations, verbal and written, on the substantive and theoretical issues covered in the module materialTeaching and Learning Methods (which enable students to achieve learning outcomes)2 1. A framework of 20 lectures that establish the module’s outer limits and internal logic 2. Weekly seminars, over 20 weeks, for structured discussions, including student presentations on specific topics 3. Two pieces of class work, with written feedback 4. Self-directed individual and collaborative study in the library and on the internet, in preparation for seminar discussion and presentations 5. A dedicated two week period of revision lectures and seminars in the Summer termAssessment Methods These measure the aforementioned learning outcomes and determine the final mark for this module.One 2,000 word essay (due Tuesday 30 April 2013 before 2pm) 33% AND One three-hour examination in the Summer term 67%Non-Assessed WorkThis is used to provide feedback on your progress, completion is compulsory.1. Due in at the start of your seminar in week 7 (week beginning 12 November 2012):Write a 1,000 word integrated summary of one of the following pairs of readings. Write in your own words, paraphrasing the readings and comparing and contrasting them. A few selective quotes may be used, and should be clearly marked as such using quotation marks and providing the page number(s). Make sure you follow the guidelines on presentation and referencing in the Undergraduate Handbook and PSP. a) McRobbie A. (2007) ‘Top Girls? Young women and the post-feminist sexual contract’, Cultural Studies, Vol. 21, Nos. 4-5, pp. 718-737Jackson, C. (2002) ‘“Laddishness” as a self-worth protection strategy’, Gender and Education, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 37-51 b) Reid, S.E. (2002) ‘Cold War in the kitchen: Gender and the de-Stalinization of consumer taste in the Soviety Union under Krushchev’, Slavic Review, Vol. 61, No. 2, pp. 211-252 Nakachi, M. (2006) ‘N.S.Krushchev and the 1944 Soviet Family Law: Politics, Reproduction and Language’, East European Politics and Societies, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 40-682. Due in at the start of your seminar in week 17 (week beginning 18 February 2013):3 A class essay of 2,000 words, the title to be chosen from the list below: a) ‘Communism may weaken or decompose existing forms of male bias, but it may also intensify existing forms, or recompose new forms’. Discuss in relation to China. b) How is gender implicated in nationalist projects? Use particular examples in your answer. c) ‘It is impossible to make sense of the lives of female domestic workers in apartheid South Africa without analysing the complex intersections of class, race and gender’. Discuss. d) To what extent has the end of apartheid brought gender equality and racial equality in South Africa? e) Critically assess the symbolic and material roles of Indian women and men in the nationalist movement to overthrow British rule. f) Have the ‘dreams of modernity’ been realised for women in India today?Core ReadingsCore readings are identified for each week and need to be read before the relevant seminar. All the core readings are available electronically as well as in hard copy in the Library. There are three types of electronic resources that are accessed via the Library: scanned in extracts; e-journal articles and e-books. Other resources can be accessed directly from the internet using the link provided.You will need Adobe Reader to access resources electronically, and you can download it free if you don’t already have it on your machine: http://www.adobe.com/products/acrobat/readstep2.html?promoid=DAFYKScanned in ExtractsThese are chapters of books available via the Library’s dedicated site for e-resources for this module: http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/services/library/main/electronicresources/extracts/so/so112/You will need to ensure that you are registered for the module via eMR in order to have access, and you must also Sign-in to the intranet site (see top menu bar, right-hand-side). Then you simply look for the reference you require (they are arranged alphabetically by author’s surname). It will open as a pdf and the chapter follows on from the Copyright Notice. You can read it on screen but you will also need to print a copy to bring to the class and you might also want to save a copy (for your own personal use only).4 E-journal articles The link provided will take you to the Library’s Classic Catalogue site for that e-journal. You will then need to select a database to access it through, checking that it has the relevant year. You will need to be logged in and then the database archive will open and you need to select the Vol. and/or No. of the journal and page down for the article. You can click to open the pdf, which may take a few seconds, but the interface and reliability does vary. It is recommended instead to save the pdf to your hard drive or data-stick (right click, select ‘save target as’, then choose a directory and give the file a meaningful name). You can then open the saved document, print it, search it etc. E-booksThe link provided after the reference in the reading list will take you to the Library’s Classic Catalogue site for that e-book. If you are on campus you click for access. If you are off-campus click ‘Log In’ (top left of the page), then ‘Athens Users, log in here’ (bottom of screen at the left) and you should be prompted for your normal Warwick login. Once you have opened the book you need to search for the relevant chapter. You can read this on-screen but if possible you must also print a copy to bring to the class. To print a Netbook make sure you have searched for the chapter using the box at the left-hand side, expanding sections as necessary to find it. Then select Print from the top banner and choose the option ‘Pages starting with the current page’, inserting the number of pages in the box and clicking OK (where possible, the number of pages is provided in square brackets as part of the reference in this reading list). This will prompt the creation of an Adobe document so click to Run and the chapter will then come up on your screen with an option to print. You can also save a copy using File, Save a Copy. You will notice that under the terms of University Access to Netbooks only a limited number of pages can be printed each hour, so you may need to access the e-book again later if other library users have used the quota. If you are unable to print the reference you must ensure that you have extra detailed notes to bring to the seminar.Additional ReadingsAll the additional readings listed below for each topic are available in the library and should be used when you are doing more in depth work, eg. for a seminar presentation, class essay, assessed essay or revision for exams.Autumn Term Reading ListWeek 2 Introduction: What is Gender?5 Seminar What’s the difference between sex and gender? Questions Have you met a gendered approach so far in your studies? If so, what difference did it make?How convincing are explanations of differences between women and men that are based on biology? What about society and culture?Core Reading (distributed in first lecture)Marchbank, Jennifer and Gayle Letherby (2007) Introduction to Gender: Social Science Perspectives, Harlow: Pearson Education Limited, (ch. 1 ‘Gendered Perspectives: Theoretical Issues’)Additional ReadingsBackett, Milburn and Linda McKie (2001) Constructing Gendered Bodies, Basingstoke: Palgrave MacmillanButler, Judith (1990) Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity, New York, London: RoutledgeButler, Judith (1993) Bodies that Matter: On the Discursive Limits of Sex, New York, London: RoutledgeButler, Judith (2004) Undoing Gender, New York, London: RoutledgeCranny, Francis, Anne et al (2003) Gender Studies: Terms and Debates, Basingstoke: MacmillanDaly, Mary (1979) Gyn/ecology: The metaethics of radical feminism, London: The Women’s PressDawkins, Richard (1989) The Selfish Gene, Oxford: Oxford University PressHarrison, Wendy Cealey (2006) ‘The Shadow and the Substance: The sex/gender debate’, in Kathy Davis, Mary Evans and Judith Lorber (Eds) The Handbook of Gender and Women’s Studies, London: Sage, pp. 35-52Hines, Sally (2010) ‘Sexing Gender – Gendering Sex: Towards an Intersectional Analysis of Transgender’, in Yvette Taylor, Sally Hines and Mark E. Casey (Eds) Theorizing Intersectionality and Sexuality, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 140-162Holmes, Mary (2009) Gender and Everyday Life, London, New York: RoutledgeKerr, Joanna (Ed.) (1993) Ours by Right: Women’s Rights as Human Rights, London: Zed6 McKenna, Wendy and Suzanne Kessler (2006) ‘Transgendering: Blurring the boundaries of gener’, in Kathy Davis, Mary Evans and Judith Lorber (Eds) The Handbook of Gender and Women’s Studies, London: Sage, pp. 342-354Oakley, Ann (1985) Sex, Gender and Society, Gower: Maurice Temple SmithPilcher, Jane and Imelda Whelehan (2004) Fifty Key Concepts in Gender Studies, London: SageRich, Adrienne (1977) Of Woman Born, London: ViragoRubin, Gayle (1975) ‘The Traffic in Women: Notes on the Political Economy of Sex’, in Rayna Reiter (Ed.) Toward an Anthropology of Women, New York: Monthly Review Press (reprinted in Linda Nicholson (Ed.) The Second Wave: A Reader in Feminist Theory, New York, London: Routledge, 1997)Tobach, Ethel and Betty Rosoff (Eds) Challenging Racism and Sexism: Alternatives to genetic explanation, New York: Feminist Press at the City University of New York7 Week 3 Gender, School and Work in Contemporary BritainSeminar To what extent has male advantage and female disadvantage been Questions reversed in UK schools?What’s the relationship between masculinity and educational achievement? How does social class make a difference?What’s the relationship between masculinity and paid work? How does social class make a difference?To what extent are the current spending cuts falling disproportionately on women, and why?Core Reading (everybody to read two, one on Austerity/cuts plus one other)Collinson, David and Jeff Hearn (1996) ‘“Men” at “work”: multiple masculinities/multiple workplaces’, in Mairtin Mac an Ghaill (Ed.) Understanding Masculinities, Buckingham: Open University Press, pp. 61-76 Available as an E-extract: http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/services/library/main/electronicresources/extracts/so/so112Fawcett Society (2012) The Impact of Austerity on Women, Policy Briefing, Available online: http://fawcettsociety.org.uk/documents/The%20Impact%20of%20Austerity%20on %20Women%20-%2019th%20March%202012.pdfJackson, Carolyn and Steven Dempster (2009) ‘“I sat back on my computer . . . with a bottle of whisky next to me”: constructing “cool” masculinity through “effortless” achievement in secondary and higher education’, Journal of Gender Studies, Vol. 18, No. 4, pp. 341-356 Available as an E-journal article: http://webcat.warwick.ac.uk/record=b1741921~S1Stephenson, Mary-Ann with James Harrison and Ann Stewart (2012) Getting off Lightly or Feeling the Pinch?: A human rights and equality impact assessment of the public spending cuts on older women in Coventry, Joint Report by the Centre for Human Rights in Practice, University of Warwick, and Coventry Women’s Voices, Available online: http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/law/chrp/projectss/humanrightsimpactassessments/cw v/report/143006_cwv-chrp_report.pdfAdditional ReadingBellamy, Kate and Sophie Cameron (2006) Gender Equality in the 21st century: Modernising the Legislation, Fawcett Society, Available online: http://www.fawcettsociety.org.uk/documents/low_res_final2.pdf8 Bradley, Harriet and Geraldine Healy (2008) Ethnicity and Gender at Work: Inequalities, Careers and Employment Relations, Basingstoke, New York: Palgrave MacmillanCharles, Nickie (2002) Gender in Modern Britain, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ch. 2 (‘Gender at Work’)Charles, Nickie (2002) Gender in Modern Britain, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ch. 5 (‘Schooling – It’s a Girl’s World’)Coppock, Vicki, Deena Haydon and Ingrid Richter (1995) ‘Patronising Rita: The Myth of Equal Opportunities in Education’ in Vicki Coppock et al The Illusions of ‘Post- Feminism’: New Women, Old Myths, London: Taylor & Francis, pp. 47-74Coppock, Vicki, Deena Haydon and Ingrid Richter (1995) ‘More Work, Low Pay: The Myth of Equal Opportunities in the Workplace’, in Vicki Coppock et al The Illusions of ‘Post-Feminism’: New Women, Old Myths, London: Taylor & Francis, pp. 75-105Crompton, Rosemary (2006) ‘Gender and Work’, in Kathy Davis, Mary Evans and Judith Lorber (Eds) The Handbook of Gender and Women’s Studies, London: Sage, pp.253-271Epstein, Debbie (Ed.) (1998) Failing boys?: Issues in gender and achievement, Buckingham: Open University PressEpstein, Debbie, Sarah O’Flynn and David Telford (2003) Silenced Sexualities in Schools and Universities, Stoke on Trent: Trentham Books, ch. 2 (‘“Children should be…”: Normalising heterosexuality in the primary school’) Goodwin, John (1998) Men’s Work and Male Lives: Men and Work in Britain, Aldershot: AshgateGuasp, April (2012) The School Report: The experience of gay young people in British schools in 2012, Stonewall, Available online: http://www.stonewall.org.uk/documents/school_report_2012(2).pdfJackson, C. (2002) ‘“Laddishness” as a self-worth protection strategy’, Gender and Education, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 37-51Jenkins, Sarah (2004) Gender, Place And The Labour Market, Aldershot: AshgateKelan, Elisabeth (2009) Performing Gender at Work, Basingstoke: Palgrave MacmillanLeathwood, Carole (2009) Gender and the Changing Face of Higher Education: A Feminized Future?, Maidenhead, New York: Society for Research into Higher Education/ Open University PressLeonard, Diana (2006) ‘Gender, Change and Education’, in Kathy Davis, Mary Evans and Judith Lorber (Eds) The Handbook of Gender and Women’s Studies, London: Sage, pp. 167-1829 Mac an Ghaill, M. (1994) The Making of Men: Masculinities, Sexualities and Schooling, Milton Keynes: Open University PressMarchbank, Jennifer and Gayle Letherby (2007) Introduction to Gender: Social Science Perspectives, Harlow: Pearson Education Limited, ch. 13 (‘Education’)Marchbank, Jennifer and Gayle Letherby (2007) Introduction to Gender: Social Science Perspectives, Harlow: Pearson Education Limited, ch. 14 (‘Work and Leisure’)McDowell, Linda (2003) Redundant masculinities?: Employment change and white working class youth, Malden: Blackwell PublicationsMcRobbie, A. (2007) ‘Top Girls? Young women and the post-feminist sexual contract’, Cultural Studies, Vol. 21, Nos. 4-5, pp. 718-737Mirza, H. S. (1992) Young, Female and Black, London: Routledge, chs 2-4Moreau, M.P., J. Osgood and A. Halsall (2008) ‘Equal Opportunities Policies in English Schools: Towards Greater Gender Equality in the Teaching Workforce?’, Gender, Work and Organization, Vol. 15, No. 6, pp. 53-578Morgan, David (2006) ‘The Crisis in Masculinity’, in Kathy Davis, Mary Evans and Judith Lorber (Eds) The Handbook of Gender and Women’s Studies, London: Sage, pp. 109-124Myers, Kate and Hazel Taylor with Sue Adler and Diana Leonard (Eds) (2007) Genderwatch: Still watching, Stoke on Trent, Sterling: Trentham BooksNathaniel, Miles (2008) The Double-Glazed Glass Ceiling: Lesbians in the Workplace, Stonewall, Available Online: http://www.stonewall.org.uk/documents/doubleglazed_glass_ceiling.pdfOdih, Pamela (2007) Gender and Work in Capitalist Economies, Maidenhead, New York: McGraw Hill/ Open University PressPhipps, Alison and Geraldine Smith (2012) ‘Violence Against Women Students in the UK: Time to take action, Gender and Education, Vol. 24, No. 4, pp. 357-373Powell, Abigail, Andrew Dainty and Barbara Bagilhole (2011) ‘A Poisoned Chalice? Why UK women engineering and technology students may receive more “help” than their male peers’, Gender and Education, Vol. 23, No. 5, pp. 585-599Reay, D. (2001) ‘“Spice girls”, “nice girls”, “girlies”, and “tomboys”: gender discourses, girls’ cultures and femininities in the primary classroom’, Gender and Education, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 153-166Riddell, Sheila (2005) ‘Pupils, Resistance and Gender Codes: A Study of Classroom Encounters’, in Becky Francis and Christine Skelton (Eds) A Feminist Critique of Education: Fifteen Years of Gender Education, London, New York: Routledge, pp. 11-2410 Robinson, Sandra (2011) Gender Equality in the 21st Century: From confusion to consensus: Summary Report, Available online: http://www.cumberlandlodge.ac.uk/Resources/CumberlandLodge2011/Documents/Progra mme/Reports/Gender%20Equality%202011%20Report.pdfScott, Jacqueline, Rosemary Crompton and Clare Lyonette (Eds) (2010) Gender Inequalities in the 21st Century: New barriers and continuing constraints, Cheltenham: Edward ElgarSkelton, Christine and Becky Francis (2009) Feminism and the ‘Schooling Scandal’, London: RoutledgeStephenson, Mary-Ann and James Harrison (2011) Unravelling Inequality: A human rights and equality impact assessment of the public cuts on women in Coventry, Joint Report of the Centre for Human Rights in Practice, University of Warwick, and Coventry Women’s Voices, Available online: http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/law/chrp/projectss/humanrightsimpactassessments/cw v/report/127948_cwv-chrp_report.pdfWarren, Tracey (2000) ‘Diverse Breadwinner Models: A Couple-Based Analysis of Gendered Working Time in Britain and Denmark’, Journal of European Social Policy, Vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 349-371 Warrington, M., M. Younger and J. Williams (2000) ‘Student attitudes, image and the gender gap’, British Educational Research Journal, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp. 393-407Internet ResourcesEquality and Human Rights Commission: http://www.equalityhumanrights.com/Equals? Join the big inequality debate: http://www.weareequals.org/Fawcett Society: http://www.fawcettsociety.org.uk/index.asp?PageID=1Stonewall: the lesbian, gay and bisexual charity: http://www.stonewall.org.uk/about_us/Women’s Budget Group: http://www.wbg.org.uk/11 Week 4 Gender, Family and Sexuality in Contemporary BritainSeminar What is a family? How would you describe it to someone from Mars? Questions How is the contemporary family gendered?How do dominant discourses of sexuality impact negatively on women and on men?What do the key findings of the Stonewall Report on Different Families tell us about children’s experiences of growing up with lesbian and gay parents?Core Reading (everybody to read Guasp and then either Abbott et al or Marchbank and Letherby)Abbott, Pam, Claire Wallace and Melissa Tyler (2005 – 3rd edition) An Introduction to Sociology: Feminist Perspectives, London: Routledge, ch. 6 (‘The Family and the Household’) Available as an E-extract: http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/services/library/main/electronicresources/extracts/so/so112Guasp, April (2010) Different Families: the experiences of children with lesbian and gay parents, Stonewall, Available online: (scroll down the list) http://www.stonewall.org.uk/what_we_do/2583.aspMarchbank, Jennifer and Gayle Letherby (2007) Introduction to Gender: Social Science Perspectives, Harlow: Pearson Education Limited, ch. 15 (‘Sexuality’) Available as an E-extract: http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/services/library/main/electronicresources/extracts/so/so112Additional ReadingAbbott, Pam, Claire Wallace and Melissa Tyler (2005 – 3rd edition) An Introduction to Sociology: Feminist Perspectives, London: Routledge, ch. 8 (‘Sexuality’)Abbott, Pam and Claire Wallace (1992) The Family and the New Right, London: Pluto PressAllen, Graham (Ed.) (1999) The Sociology of the Family: A reader, Oxford: BlackwellBeasley, Chris (2005) Gender and Sexuality Studies: Critical Theories, Critical Thinkers, London, Thousand Oaks, Calif: Sage, ch. 10 (‘Sexuality Studies: An overview’)Charles, Nickie (2002) Gender in Modern Britain, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ch. 3 (‘Families and Households’).12 Charles, Nickie (2002) Gender in Modern Britain, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ch. 7 (‘Sexuality, Power and Gender’)Charles, Nickie (2002) Gender in Modern Britain, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ch. 4 (‘Gendered Parenting’)Charles, Nickie (2008) Families in Transition: Social change, Family Formation and Kin Relationships, Bristol: The Policy PressDallos, Rudi and Roger Sapsford (1995) ‘Patterns of Diversity and Lived Realities’, in John Muncie et al (Eds) Understanding the Family, London: Sage, pp. 125-170Featherstone, Brid (2004) Family Life and Family Support: A Feminist Analysis, Basingstoke, New York: Palgrave MacmillanGiddens, Anthony (1992) The Transformation of Intimacy, Cambridge: Polity PressGittins, Diana (1993) The Family in Question: Changing Households and Familiar Ideologies, London: MacmillanGuasp, April and Sam Dick (2012) Living Together: British Attitudes to Lesbian, Gay and Bisexual People in 2012, Stonewall, Available online: http://www.stonewall.org.uk/documents/living_together_2012.pdfHines, Sally and Tam Sanger (Eds) (2010) Transgender Identities: Towards a social analysis of gender diversity, New York: RoutledgeIngraham, Chrys (Ed.) (2005) Thinking Straight: The power, the promise and the paradox of heterosexuality, New York, London: RoutledgeIngraham, Chrys (2006) ‘Thinking Straight, Acting Bent: Heteronormativity and homosexuality’, in Kathy Davis, Mary Evans and Judith Lorber (Eds) The Handbook of Gender and Women’s Studies, London: Sage, pp. 307-321Jackson, Stevi et al (Eds) (1993) Women’s Studies: A Reader, ch. 6 (various authors), pp. 179-222Jackson, Stevi (1993) ‘Women and the Family’, in Richardson, D. and Robinson, V. (eds) Introducing Women’s Studies: Feminist Theory & Practice, London: Macmillan, pp. 177- 200Jagger, Gill and Caroline Wright (Eds) (1999) Changing Family Values, London: RoutledgeJones, Helen and Jane Millar (1996) The Politics of the Family, Aldershot: AveburyLewis, Jane (2010) Work-family Balance, Gender and Policy, Cheltenham, Northampton, MA.: Edward Elgar13 Long, Monahan Long (2006) ‘Blending into Equality: Family diversity and gender convergence’, in Kathy Davis, Mary Evans and Judith Lorber (Eds) The Handbook of Gender and Women’s Studies, London: Sage, pp. 287-304Richardson, Diane (1993) ‘Sexuality and Male Dominance’, in Diane Richardson and Vicki Robinson (Eds) Introducing Women’s Studies, London: Macmillan, pp. 74-98Taylor, Yvette (2010) ‘Complexities and Complications: Intersections of Class and Sexuality’, in Yvette Taylor, Sally Hines and Mark E. Casey (Eds) Theorizing Intersectionality and Sexuality, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 37-55Ungerson, Clare (2006) ‘Gender, Care and the Welfare State’, in Kathy Davis, Mary Evans and Judith Lorber (Eds) The Handbook of Gender and Women’s Studies, London: Sage, pp. 272-286Westwood, Sallie (1996) ‘“Feckless Fathers”: Masculinities and the British State’, in Mairtin Mac an Ghaill (Ed.) Understanding Masculinities, Buckingham: Open University Press, pp. 21-34 Wright, Caroline and Gill Jagger (1999) ‘End of century, end of family? Shifting discourses of family “crisis”’, in Gill Jagger and Caroline Wright (Eds) Changing Family Values, London: Routledge, pp. 17-37Young, Michael D. and Peter Willmott (1973) The Symmetrical Family: A Study of Work and Leisure in the London Region, London: Routledge and Kegan PaulInternet ResourcesEnd Violence Against Women: http://www.endviolenceagainstwomen.org.uk/Equality and Human Rights Commission: http://www.equalityhumanrights.com/Equals? Join the big inequality debate: http://www.weareequals.org/Refuge: http://refuge.org.uk/Stonewall: the lesbian, gay and bisexual charity: http://www.stonewall.org.uk/about_us/14 Week 5 Gender and State Socialism: The USSRSeminar What is the origin of women’s oppression, according to Marxist Questions thought?What does Marxism prescribe to end women’s oppression?To what extent was the Marxist prescription to end women’s oppression put into practice in the Soviet Union?Were Soviet women equal to Soviet men? If not, why not?Core Reading (everybody to read Charles plus one other)Bucher, Greta (2000) ‘Struggling to Survive: Soviet Women in the Postwar Years’, Journal of Women’s History, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 137-159 Available as an E-journal article: http://webcat.warwick.ac.uk/record=b1742703~S1Charles, Nickie (1993) Gender Divisions and Social Change, Hemel Hempstead: Harvester Wheatsheaf, pp. 103-116 Available as an E-extract: http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/services/library/main/electronicresources/extracts/so/so112Voronina, Olga (1994) ‘The Mythology of Women’s Emancipation in the USSR as the Foundation for a Policy of Discrimination’, in Anastasia Posadskaya et al (Eds) Women in Russia: A New Era in Russian Feminism, London: Verso, pp. 37-56 Available as an E-extract: http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/services/library/main/electronicresources/extracts/so/so112Additional ReadingAttwood, Lynne (1990) The New Soviet Man and Woman: Sex-role Socialization in the USSR, Basingstoke: MacmillanBernstein, Frances Lee (2011) Dictatorship of Sex: Lifestyle advice for the Soviet masses, Dekalb: Northern Illinois University PressBrowning, Genia K. (1987) Women and Politics in the USSR: Consciousness raising and Soviet women’s groups, Brighton: WheatsheafBryson, Valerie (1992) Feminist Political Theory, London: Macmillan (ch. 7 ‘Marxist Feminism in Russia’)Edmondson, Linda (Ed.) (2001) Gender in Russian History and Culture, Basingstoke: Palgrave (chapters 6-10) Ewing, E. Thomas. (2010) ‘Maternity and Modernity: Soviet women teachers and the contradictions of Stalinism’, Women’s History Review, Vol. 19, No. 3, pp. 451-47715 Goldman, Wendy (2002) Women at the Gates: Gender and Industry in Stalin’s Russia, Cambridge: Cambridge University PressGudkov, Lev (2010) ‘Conditions Necessary for the Reproduction of “Soviet Man”’, Sociological Research, Vol. 49, No. 6, pp. 50-99Haynes, John (2003) New Soviet Man: Gender and Masculinity in Stalinist Soviet Cinema, Manchester: Manchester University PressHealey, Dan (2001) ‘Unruly Identities: Soviet Psychiatry Confronts the “Female Homosexual” of the 1920s’, in Linda Edmondson (Ed.) Gender in Russian history and culture, Basingstoke: Palgrave, pp. 116-138Ilic, Melanie (1996) ‘Women Workers in the Soviet Mining Industry: A case-study of labour protection, Europe-Asia Studies, Vol. 48, No. 8, pp. 1287-1401Ilic, Melanie (Ed.) (2001) Women in the Stalin Era, Basingstoke: PalgraveIssoupova, Olga (2000) ‘From Duty to Pleasure? Motherhood in Soviet and post-Soviet Russia’, in Sarah Ashwin (Ed.) Gender, State and Society in Soviet and Post-Soviet Russia, London: Routledge, pp. 30-54Kay, Rebecca (Ed.) (2007) Gender, Equality and Difference During and After State Socialism, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, Part 1 (‘Equal but Different: State Socialism and Women’s Roles in Public and Private Life’)Katz, Katarina (2001) Gender, Work and Wages in the Soviet Union: A Legacy of Discrimination, Basingstoke: Palgrave MacmillanKiblitskaya, Marina (2000) ‘Russia’s Female Breadwinners: The Changing Subjective Experience’, in Sarah Ashwin (Ed.) Gender, State and Society in Soviet and Post-Soviet Russia, London: Routledge, pp. 55-70Krylova, Anna (2010) Soviet Women in Combat: A history of violence on the Eastern Front, Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University PressKukhterin, Sergei (2000) ‘Fathers and Patriarchs in Communist and Post-Communist Russia’, in Sarah Ashwin (Ed.) Gender, State and Society in Soviet and Post-Soviet Russia, London: Routledge, pp. 71-89Malysheva, Marina (1992) ‘Feminism and Bolshevism’, in Shirin Rai, Hilary Pilkington and Annie Phizacklea (Eds) Women in the Face of Change, London: Routledge, pp. 186- 199Mamonova, Tatyana with Sarah Matilsky (Eds) (1984) Women and Russia: Feminist Writings from the Soviet Union, Oxford: BlackwellMcDermid, Jane (1998) Women and Work in Russia 1830-1930: A study in continuity through change, London: Longman16 McDermid, Jane (1999) Midwives of the Revolution: Female Bolsheviks and Women Workers in 1917, London: UCL PressNakachi, M. (2006) ‘N.S. Krushchev and the 1944 Soviet Family Law: Politics, Reproduction and Language’, East European Politics and Societies, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 40-68Petrone, Karen (2010) ‘Between Exploitation and Empowerment: Soviet women negotiate Stalinism’, in Jie-Hyun Lim and Karen Petrone (Eds) Gender Politics and Mass Dictatorship, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 125-141Reid, S.E. (2002) ‘Cold War in the kitchen: Gender and the de-Stalinization of consumer taste in the Soviety Union under Krushchev’, Slavic Review, Vol. 61, No. 2, pp. 211-252Sanbom, Joshua A. (2003) Drafting the Russian Nation, De Kalb: Northern Illinois University Press (ch. 4 ‘The Nationalization of Masculinity’)Smith, Stephen Anthony (2008) Revolution and the People in Russia and China: A Comparative History, Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press, ch. 3 (‘After Patriarchy: Gender identities in the city’)Usha, K.B. (2005) ‘Political Empowerment of Women in Soviet Union and Russia: Ideology and Implementation’, International Studies, Vol. 42, No. 2, pp. 141-165Wood, Elizabeth (1997) The Baba and the Comrade: Gender and Politics in Revolutionary Russia, Bloomington: Indiana University PressZhuk, Olga (1994) ‘The Lesbian Subculture: The Historical Roots of Lesbianism in the Former USSR’, in Anastasia Posadskaya et al (Eds) (1994) Women in Russia: A New Era in Russian Feminism, London: Verso, pp. 146-15317 Week 6 Gender and Post-Soviet RussiaSeminar To what extent did the collapse of communism bring a crisis for Questions Russian men, and for which men? How have women fared in post-Communist Russia?How was sexuality regulated in the Soviet state and how have attitudes to, and the regulation of, sexuality changed in the post-Soviet era?What does the trial and imprisonment of the female members of the feminist punk band Pussy Riot in August 2012 tell us about Russian gender and politics? [Read the Observer article below and supplement with your own internet research]Core Reading (everybody to read two)Ashwin, Sarah and Tatiana Lytkina (2004) ‘Men in Crisis in Russia: The Role of Domestic Marginalization’, Gender and Society, Vol. 18, No. 2, pp. 189-206 Available as an E-Journal article: http://webcat.warwick.ac.uk/record=b1740130~S4Elder, Miriam (2010) ‘Pussy Riot Trial Gives Russia the Image of a “Medieval Dictatorship”’, The Observer, 18 August, Available Online: http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/aug/18/pussy-riot-russia-global-protestOmel’chenko, Elena (2000) ‘“My body, my friend?” Provincial Youth Between the Sexual and the Gender Revolutions’, in Sarah Ashwin (Ed.) Gender, State and Society in Soviet and Post-Soviet Russia, London: Routledge, pp. 137-167 Available as an E-extract: http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/services/library/main/electronicresources/extracts/so/so112Rimashevskaiai, N. M. (2011) ‘Gender Asymmetries in Today’s Russia’, Russian Education & Society, Vol. 53, No. 10, pp. 3-22 Availabe as an E-journal article: http://webcat.warwick.ac.uk/record=b2214762~S1Additional ReadingAshwin, Sarah (2002) ‘The Influence of the Soviet Gender Order on Employment Behavior in Contemporary Russia’, Sociological Research, Vol. 41, No. 1, pp. 21-37 Ashwin, Sarah (2006) Adapting to Russia’s New Labour Market: Gender and Employment Behaviour, Abingdon, New York: RoutledgeAttwood, Lynne (2001) ‘Rationality versus Romanticism: Representations of Women in the Stalinist Press’ in Linda Edmondson (Ed.) Gender In Russian History And Culture Basingstoke: Palgrave, pp. 158-17618 Attwood, Lynne (1996) ‘Young People, Sex and Sexual Identity’, in Hilary Pilkington (Ed.) Gender, Generation and Identity in Contemporary Russia, London: Routledge, pp. 95-120Baer, Brian James (2011) ‘Queer in Russia: Othering the other of the West’, in Lisa Downing and Robert Gillett (Eds) Queer in Europe: Contemporary case studies, Farnham; Burlington, VT: AshgateBorusiak, Liubov (2012) ‘Love, Sex and Partnership’, Russian Education & Society, Vol, 54, No. 8, pp. 36-71Bridger, Sue and Rebecca Kay (1996) ‘Gender and Generation in the New Russian Labour Market’, in Hilary Pilkington (Ed.) Gender, Generation and Identity in Contemporary Russia, London: Routledge, pp. 21-38 Bridger, Sue (2001) ‘The Heirs of Pasha: The Rise and Fall of the Soviet Women Tractor Driver’ in Linda Edmondson (Ed.) Gender In Russian History And Culture, Basingstoke: Palgrave, pp.194-211Bridger, Sue, Rebecca Kay and Kathryn Pinnick (1996) No More Heroines? Russia, Women and the Market, London: RoutledgeBuckley, Mary (Ed.) (1997) Post-Soviet Women: From the Baltic to Central Asia, Cambridge: Cambridge University PressClark, Carol L. and Michael P. Sacks (2004) ‘A View from Below: Industrial Restructuring and Women’s Employment at Four Russian Enterprises’, Communist and Post-Communist Studies, Vol. 37, No. 4, pp. 523-545Davidova, Nadia and Nataliya Tikhonova (2004) ‘Gender, Poverty and Social Exclusion in Contemporary Russia’, in Nick Manning and Nataliya Tikhonova (Eds) Poverty and social exclusion in the new Russia, Aldershot: Ashgate, pp.174-196Grogan, Louise and Katerina Koka (2010) ‘Young Children and Women’s Labour Force Participation in Russia, 1992-2004’, Economics of Transition, Vol. 18, No. 4, pp. 715-739Hinote, B.P., W.C. Cockerham and P. Abbott (2009) ‘The specter of post-communism: Women and alcohol in eight post-Soviet states’, Social Science and Medicine, Vol. 68, No. 7, pp. 1254-1262Ivanova, E. I. (2011) ‘Male Mortality in Russia’, Sociological Research, Vol. 50, No. 3, pp. 77-94Kay, Rebecca (2000) Russian Women and their Organization: Gender, discrimination and grassroots women’s organizations, 1991-96, Basingstoke: MacmillanKay, Rebecca and Maxim Kostenko (2006) ‘Men in Crisis or in Critical Need of Support? Insights from Russia and the UK’, The Journal of Communication and Transition Politics, Vol. 22, No. 1, pp. 90-11419 Kay, Rebecca (Ed.) (2007) Gender, Equality and Difference During and After State Socialism, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, Part 2 (‘(Re)-Negotiating Gender, Equality and Difference in the Post-Socialist Era: Rights, Participation and Marginalisation’)Kiblitskaya, Marina (2000) ‘“Once we were kings” Male Experiences of Loss of Status at Work in Post-Communist Russia’, in Sarah Ashwin (Ed.) Gender, State and Society in Soviet and Post-Soviet Russia, London: Routledge, pp. 90-104Kon, Igor (1993) ‘Sexual Minorities’, in Igor Kon and James Riordan (Eds) Sex and Russian Society, London: Pluto, pp. 89-115Kon, Igor (2009) ‘Homophobia as a Litmus Test of Russian Democracy’, Sociological Research, Vol. 48, No. 2, pp. 43-64Konstantinova, Valentina (1994) ‘No Longer Totalitarianism, But Not Yet Democracy: The Emergence of an Independent Women’s Movement in Russia’, in Anastasia Posadskaya (Ed.) Women in Russia: A New Era in Russian Feminism, London: Verso, pp. 57-73Meshcherkina, Elena (2000) ‘New Russian Men: Masculinity Regained?’, in Sarah Ashwin (Ed.) Gender, State and Society in Soviet and Post-Soviet Russia, London: Routledge, pp. 105-117Pilkington, Hilary (1996) ‘“Youth Culture” in Contemporary Russia’, in Hilary Pilkington (Ed.) Gender, Generation and Identity in Contemporary Russia, London: Routledge, pp. 189-215Pilkington, Hilary (2010) Russia’s Skinheads: Exploring and rethinking subcultural lives, London, New York: RoutledgeRemennick, Larissa I. (1993) ‘Patterns of Birth Control’, in Igor Kon and James Riordan (Eds) Sex and Russian Society, London: Pluto, pp. 349-357Rotkirch, Anna, Anna Temkina and Elena Zdravomyslova (2007) ‘Who Helps the Degraded Housewife? Comments on Vladmir Putin’s Demographic Speech’, European Journal of Women’s Studies, Vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 349-357Rueschemeyr, Marilyn and Sharon L. Wolchik (2009) Women in Power in Post- Communist Parliaments, Bloomington: Indiana University PressRubchak, Marian J. (2001) ‘In Search of a Model: Evolution of a Feminist Consciousness in Ukraine and Russia’, European Journal of Women's Studies, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 149-160 Shreeves, Rosamund (1992) ‘Sexual Revolution or “Sexploitation”? The Pornography and Erotica Debate in the Soviet Union’, in Shirin Rai, Hilary Pilkington and Annie Phizacklea (Eds) Women in the Face of Change, London: Routledge, pp. 130-146Sperling, Valerie (1999) Organizing Women in Contemporary Russia: Engendering Transition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press20 Stella, Francesca (2010) ‘Researching “Lesbian” Identity in Urban Russia’, in Yvette Taylor, Sally Hines and Mark E. Casey (Eds) Theorizing Intersectionality and Sexuality, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 212-234Stuchevskaia, O. (2010) ‘Harrassment and Russian Women’, Sociological Research, Vol. 49, No. 2, pp. 66-81Turbine, Vikki and Kathleen Riach (2012) ‘The Right to Choose or Choosing What’s Right? Women’s Conceptualization of Work and Life Choice in Contemporary Russia’, Gender, Work and Organization, Vol. 19, No. 2, pp. 165-187Waters, Elizabeth (1993) ‘Finding a Voice: The Emergence of a Women’s Movement’, in Nanette Funk and Magda Mueller (Eds) Gender Politics and Post-Communism, London: Routledge, pp. 287-302Waters, Elizabeth (1993) ‘Soviet Beauty Contests’, in Igor Kon and James Riordan (Eds) Sex and Russian Society, London: Pluto, pp. 116-134Wood, Elizabeth A. (1997) The Baba And The Comrade: Gender And Politics In Revolutionary Russia, Bloomington: Indiana University PressZavyalova, Elena K. and Sofia V. Kosheleva (2010) ‘Gender Stereotyping and its Impact on Human Capital Development in Contemporary Russia’, Human Resource Development, Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 341-349Internet ResourcesCommittee of Soldiers’ Mothers of Russia: http://www.soldiers-mothers-rus.ru/index_en.htmlUnited Nations in the Russian Federation Gender Theme Group: http://www.unrussia.ru/en/taxonomy/term/8Yabloko on the Women’s Movement in Russia: http://eng.yabloko.ru/Hotissues/Society/womens/index.html21 Week 7 Gender, State Socialism and Capitalism: ChinaSeminar On what basis could it be argued that China underwent ‘patriarchal Questions socialism’ after 1949? Justify your answer with evidence.To what extent do rural Chinese women enjoy equality with men in contemporary China?To what extent has China’s transition to a capitalist economy been gendered in its effects?How can it be argued that the one child policy is both an abuse of women’s human rights and an unanticipated way to further gender equality?Core Reading (everybody to read Christiansen and Rai, plus one other)Berik, Gunseli, Xiao-yuan Dong and Gale Summerfield (2009) ‘China’s Transition and Feminist Economics’, Feminist Economics, Vol. 13, Nos. 3-4, pp. 1-33 Available as an E-journal article: http://webcat.warwick.ac.uk/record=b1739913~S1Chen, Junjie and Gale Summerfield (2007) ‘Gender and Rural Reforms in China: A Case Study of Population Control and Land Rights Policies in Northern Liaoning’, Feminist Economics, Vol. 13, Nos. 3-4, pp. 63-92 Available as an E-Journal article: http://webcat.warwick.ac.uk/record=b1739913~S1Christiansen, Flemming and Shirin Rai (1996) Chinese Politics and Society: An Introduction, London: Prentice Hall (ch. 12 ‘Women and Gender Issues in China’) Available as an E-extract: http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/services/library/main/electronicresources/extracts/so/so112Liu, Fengshu (2006) ‘Boys as only-children and girls as only-children: Parental gendered expectations of the only child in the nuclear Chinese family in present-day China’, Gender and Education, Vol. 18, No. 5, pp. 491-505 Available as an E-journal article: http://webcat.warwick.ac.uk/record=b1740129~S1Additional ReadingBrownell, Susan and Jeffrey N. Wasserstrom (Eds) (2002) Chinese Femininities, Chinese Masculinities: A Reader, Berkeley: University of California Press, chs 7 and 9Bulte, Erwin, Nico Heerink and Xiaobo Zhang (2011) ‘China’s One-Child Policy and “the Mystery of Missing Women”: Ethnic Minorities and Male-Biased Sex Ratios’, Oxford Bulletin of Economics & Statistics, Vol. 73, No. 1, pp. 21-3922 Charles, Nickie (1993) Gender Divisions and Social Change, Hemel Hempstead, pp. 120- 128Cook, Sarah and Dong Ziao-yuan (2011) ‘Harsh Choices: Chinese Women’s Paid Work and Unpaid Care Responsibilities under Economic Reform’, Development and Change, Vol. 42, No. 4, pp. 947-965Cooke, Fang Lee (2005) HRM, Work and Employment in China, London: Routledge (ch. 6 ‘Gender Equality Policy and Practice in Employment’)Croll, Elisabeth (1995) Changing Identities of Chinese Women: Rhetoric, Experience and Self-Perception in Twentieth-Century China, London: Zed BooksCroll, Elisabeth (1984) Chinese Women Since Mao, London: Zed BooksDavin, Delia (1996) ‘The Political and the Personal: Women’s Writing in China in the 1980s’, in Mary Maynard and June Purvis (Eds) New Frontiers in Women’s Studies, London: Taylor and Francis, pp. 63-75Evans, Harriet (1997) Women and Sexuality in China: Dominant discourses of female sexuality and gender since 1949, Cambridge: PolityEvans, Harriet (1992) ‘Monogamy and Female Sexuality in the People’s Republic of China’, in Shirin Rai, Hilary Pilkington and Annie Phizacklea (Eds) Women in the Face of Change, London: Routledge, pp. 147-163Fann, Rodge Q. (2003) ‘Growing Up Gay in China’, Journal of Gay and Lesbian Issues in Education, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 35-42Gaetano, Arianne M. and Tamara Jacka (Eds) (2004) On the Move: Women and Rural-to- urban Migration in Contemporary China, New York: Columbia University PressGilmartin, Christina K. (1994) ‘The Origins of China’s Birth Planning Policy’, in Christina K. Gilmartin, Gail Hershatter, Lisa Roffl and Tyrene White (Eds) Engendering China, London: Harvard University Press, pp. 251-278Greenhalgh, Susan (2001) ‘Fresh Winds in Beijing: Chinese feminists speak out on the one-child policy and women’s lives’, Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp. 847-886Greenhalgh, Susan (2008) Just One Child: Science and Policy in Deng’s China, Berkeley: University of California Press (see especially the Introduction)Hong, Fan (1997) Footbinding, Feminism and Freedom: The Liberation of Women’s Bodies in Modern China, London: Frank CassHonig, Emily (2000) ‘Iron Girls Revisited: Gender and the Politics of Work in the Cultural Revolution, 1966–76’, in Barbara Entwisle and Gail E. Henderson (Eds). Re-23 Drawing Boundaries: Work, Households And Gender In China, Berkeley: University of California Press, pp. 97-110Hopkins, Barbara E. (2007) ‘Western Cosmetics in the Gendered Development of Consumer Culture in China’, Feminist Economics, Vol. 13, Nos. 3-4, pp. 287-306Hsiung, Ping-Chun and Yuk-Lin Renita (1999) ‘Connecting the Tracks: Chinese Women's Activism Surrounding the 1995 World Conference on Women in Beijing’, in Mrinalini Sinha, Donna Guy and Angela Woollacott (Eds) Feminisms and Internationalism, Oxford: BlackwellJicai, Sha and Liu Qiming (Eds) (1995) Women’s Status in Contemporary China, Beijing: Peking University PressJohnson, Kay A. (1983) Women, the Family and Peasant Revolution in China, London, Chicago: University of Chicago PressLee, Ching Kwan (1998) Gender and the South China Miracle: Two worlds of factory women, Berkeley: University of California PressLi, Shuzhuo et al (2010) ‘Male Singlehood, Poverty and Sexuality in Rural China: An Exploratory Survey’, Population, Vol. 65, No. 4, pp. 679-693Li, Xiaojiang (1994) ‘Economic Reform and the Awakening of Chinese Women’s Collective Consciousness’, in Christina K. Gilmartin, Gail Hershatter, Lisa Roffl and Tyrene White (Eds) Engendering China, London: Harvard University Press, pp. 360-382Liu, Bohong and Yani Li (2010) ‘Opportunities and Barriers: Gendered reality in Chinese higher education’, Frontiers of Education in China, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 197-221Liu, Jieyu (2007) ‘Gender Dynamics and Redundancy in Urban China’, Feminist Economics, Vol. 13, Nos. 3-4, pp. 125-158Nie, Yilin and Robert Wyman (2005) ‘The One-Child Policy in Shanghai: Acceptance and Internalization’, Population and Development Review, Vol. 31, No. 2, pp. 313-336Murphy, Rachel Tao and Xi Ran Lu (2011) ‘Son Preference in Rural China: Patrilineal Families and Socioeconomic Change’, Population and Development Review, Vol. 37, No. 4, pp. 665-690Park, K.A. (1994) ‘Women and Revolution in China: The Sources of Constraints on Women’s Emancipation’, in Ann M. Tétreault (Ed.) Women and Revolution in Africa, Asia, and the New World, Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, pp. 137-160Pun, Ngai (2005) Made in China: Women Factory Workers in a Global Workplace, Durham: Duke University Press, Hong Kong: Hong Kong University PressSchaffer, Kay and Song Xianlin (2007) ‘Unruly Spaces: Gender, Women’s Writing and Indigenous Feminism in China’, Journal of Gender Studies, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 17-3024 Schoenhals, Michael (2010) ‘Sex in Big-Character Posters from China’s Cultural Revolution: Gendering the Class Enemy’, in Jie-Hyun Lim and Karen Petrone (Eds) Gender Politics and Mass Dictatorship, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 237-257Song, Geng and Tracey K. Lee (2012) ‘“New Man” and “New Lad” with Chinese Characteristics? Cosmopolitanism, Cultural Hybridity and Men’s Lifestyle Magazines in China’, Asian Studies Review, Vol. 36, No. 3, pp. 345-367United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (1997) Women in China: A country profile, New York: United NationsWang, Zheng and Dorothy Ko (Eds) (2007) Translating Feminisms in China, Oxford: BlackwellWest, Jackie, Zhao Minghua, Chang Xiangqun and Cheng Yuan (Eds) (1999) Women of China: Economic and Social Transformation, London: MacmillanWhite, King (2000) ‘The Perils of Assessing Trends in Gender Inequality in China’, in Barbara Entwisle and Gail E. Henderson (Eds) Re-Drawing Boundaries: Work, Households And Gender In China, Berkeley: University of California Press, pp. 157-170Wolf, Margery (1987) Revolution Postponed: Women in Contemporary China, London: MethuenXiao, Suowei (2011) ‘The “Second-Wife” Phenomenon and the Relational Construction of Class-Coded Masculinities in Contemporary China’, Men and Masculinities, Vol. 14, No. 5, pp. 607-627Xu, Feng (2009) ‘Chinese Feminisms Encounter International Feminisms’, International Feminist Journal of Politics, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 196-215Yang, Jie (2010) ‘The Crisis of Masculinity: Class, gender and kindly power in post-Mao China’, American Ethnologist, Vol. 37, No. 3, pp. 550-562Yang, J. (2011) ‘Nennu and Shunu: Gender, Body Politics, and the Beauty Economy in China’, Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, Vol. 36, No. 2, pp. 333-358Zhang, Lu (2009) ‘Chinese Women Protesting Domestic Violence: The Beijing Conference, International Donor Agencies, and the Making of a Chinese Woman’s NGO’, Meridians: Feminism, Race, Transnationalism, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 66-99Zheng, Wang (2010) ‘Creating a Socialist Feminist Cultural Front: Women of China (1949-1966), China Quarterly, No. 204, pp. 827-849Zhou, Chi Wang, Zhou Xiao and Therese Xu Hesketh (2012) ‘Son Preference and Sex- selective Abortion in China: Informing Policy Options’, International Journal of Public Health, Vol. 57, No. 3, pp. 459-465Internet Resources25 All China Women’s Federation: http://www.womenofchina.cn/html/womenofchina/node/80-1.htmAssociation for the Advancement of Feminism: http://www.aaf.org.hk/en/aboutus.htmlChinese Women’s Research Network: http://en.wsic.ac.cn/26 Week 8 Feminism, Orientalism and NationalismSeminar How can the concept of Orientalism be applied to help make sense of representations of the ‘other’ in colonial India?How can the concept of Orientalism be applied to help make sense of represenations of the ‘other’ in contemporary Afghanistan and Iraq?What issues do critical perspectives on Orientalism raise for this module in terms of looking at gender relations across space, time and culture? What is Nationalism? How is it gendered? How does it relate to sexuality?Core Reading (everybody to read one on Orientalism and one on Nationalism)Khalid, Maryam (2011) ‘Gender, Orientalism and Representations of the “Other” in the War on Terror’, Global Change, Peace & Security, Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 15-29 Available as an E-journal article: http://webcat.warwick.ac.uk/record=b1774516~S1Liddle, Joanna and Shirin M. Rai (1993) ‘Between Feminism and Orientalism’, in Mary Kennedy et al (Eds) Making Connections: Women’s Studies, Women’s Movements, Women’s Lives, London: Taylor and Francis, pp. 11-23 Available as an E-book: http://webcat.warwick.ac.uk/record=b2072888~S1Nagel, Joane (1998) ‘Masculinity and Nationalism: Gender and Sexuality in the Making of Nations’, Ethnic and Racial Studies, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 242-269 Available as an E-journal article: http://webcat.warwick.ac.uk/record=b1739671~S1Yuval-Davis (1993) ‘Gender and Nation’, Ethnic and Racial Studies, Vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 621-632 Available as an E-journal article: http://webcat.warwick.ac.uk/record=b1739671~S1Additional ReadingAbu-Lughod, Lila (2010) ‘Orientalism and Middle East Feminist Studies’, in Carole McCann and Seung-Kyung Kim (Eds) Feminist Theory Reader: Local and Global Perspectives, New York: Routledge, pp. 203-211Afshar, Haleh (Ed.) (1987) Women, State, Ideology, London: MacmillanAlbanese, Patrizia (2006) Mothers of the Nation: Women, Families and Nationalism in Twentieth-century Europe, Toronto: University of Toronto Press27 Bannerji, Himani, Shashrzad Mohab and Judith Whitehead (2010) ‘Of Property and Propriety: The role of gender and class in Imperialism and Nationalism: A decade later’, Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East, Vol. 30, No. 2, pp. 262- 271Bracewell, Wendy (2000) ‘Rape in Kosovo: masculinity and Serbian nationalism’, Nations and Nationalism, Vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 536-90Charles, Nickie and Helen Hintjens (Eds) (1998) Gender, Ethnicity and Political Ideologies, London, New York: Routledge (especially chs. 1-3)Chaudhuri, Nupur and Margaret Strobel (1992) (Eds) Western Women and Imperialism, Bloomington: Indiana University Press de Groot, Joanna (1996) ‘Anti-colonial Subjects? Post-colonial Subjects? Nationalisms, Ethnocentrism and Feminist Scholarship’, in Mary Maynard and June Purvis (Eds) New Frontiers in Women’s Studies, London: Taylor and Francis, pp. 30-50Dowler, Lorraine (2002) ‘Till Death Do Us Part: Masculinity, friendship, and nationalism in Belfast, Northern Ireland’, Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 53-71Drezgic, Rada (2010) ‘Religion, Politics and Gender in the Context of Nation-State Formation: The case of Serbia’, Third World Quarterly, Vol. 31, No. 6, pp. 955-970Einhorn, Barbara (Ed.) (1996) Links Across Differences: Gender Ethnicity and Nationalism, Women’s Studies International Forum Special Issue, Oxford: PergamonEinhorn, Barbara (2006) ‘Insiders and Outsiders: Within and beyond the gendered nation’, in Kathy Davis, Mary Evans and Judith Lorber (Eds) The Handbook of Gender and Women’s Studies, London: Sage, pp. 196-213Hasian, Marouf and Anne Bialowas (2009) ‘Gendered Nationalism, the Colonial Narrative, and the Rhetorical Significance of the Mother India Controversy’, Communication Quarterly, Vol. 57, No. 4, pp. 469-486Hassim, Shireen (2004) ‘Nationalism, Feminism and Autonomy: The ANC in Exile and the Question of Women’, Journal of Southern African Studies, Vol. 30, No. 3, pp. 433-455Jad, Islah (2011) ‘Islamic Women of Hamas: Between feminism and nationalism’, Inter- Asia Cultural Studies, Vol, 12, No. 2, pp. 176-201Jayawardena, Kumari (1982) Feminism and Nationalism in the Third World in the 19th and early 20th Centuries, The Hague: Institute of Social StudiesKandiyoti, Deniz (1991) ‘Identity and its Discontents: Women and the Nation’, Millennium: Journal of International Studies, Vol. 20, No. 3, pp. 429-443Lewis, Reina (1996) Gendering Orientalism, London: Routledge28 Meghana, Nayak (2006) ‘Orientalism and “Saving” US State Identity after 9/11’, International Feminist Journal of Politics, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 42-61Munn, Jamies (2008) ‘The Hegemonic Male and Kosovar Nationalism, 2000-2005’, Men and Masculinities, Vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 440-456Owens, Patricia (2010) ‘Torture, Sex and Military Orientalism’, Third World Quarterly, Vol. 31, No. 7, pp. 1041-1056Peterson, V. Spike (2000) ‘Sexing Political Identities /Nationalism as Heterosexism’, in Sita Ranchod-Nilsson and Mary Ann Tétreault (Eds) Women, States, And Nationalism: At Home In The Nation?, London: Routledge, pp. 54-80Pettman, Jan Jindy (1996) Worlding Women, London: Routledge, pp. 45-63 Racioppi, L and See O’Sullivan (2000) ‘Engendering Nation and National Identity’ in Sita Ranchod-Nilsson and Mary Ann Tétreault (Eds) Women, States, And Nationalism: At Home In The Nation?, London: Routledge, pp. 18-34Rai, Shirin (2002) Gender and the Political Economy of Development: From Nationalism to Globalization, Cambridge: Polity Press (ch. 1 ‘Gender, Nationalism and “Nation- Building”’)Ranchod-Nilsson, Sita and Mary Ann Tetreault (Eds) (2000) Women, States and Nationalism: At home in the nation?, London: RoutledgeSamavati, Hedayeh (2009) Egypt as a Woman: Nationalism, Gender, and Politics, Berkeley: University of California PressSaid, Edward (1995) Orientalism: Western conceptions of the Orient, London: Penguin (first published 1978)Saraswati Sunindyo (1998) ‘When the Earth is Female and the Nation is Mother’, Feminist Review, Vol. 58, No. 1, pp. 1-21Sinha, Mrinalina (2010) ‘Gender and Nation’, in Carole McCann and Seung-Kyung Kim (Eds) Feminist Theory Reader: Local and Global Perspectives, New York: Routledge, pp. 212-231Spivak, Gayatri (1988) ‘Can the subaltern speak?’ in Nelson, C. & Grossberg, L. (Eds) Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture, Basingstoke: MacmillanStrobel, Margaret (2002) ‘Women’s History, Gender History, and European Colonialism’ in Gregory Blue, Martin Bunton and Ralph Croizier (Eds) Colonialism and the Modern World: Selected studies, Armonk: M.E. Sharpe, pp. 51-70Thapar-Bjorkert, Suruchi and Louise Ryan (2002) ‘Mother India/Mother Ireland: Comparative Gendered Dialogues of Colonialism and Nationalism in the Early 20th Century’, Women’s Studies International Forum, Vol. 25, No. 3, pp. 301-31329 Walby, Sylvia (1997) Gender Transformations, London: Routledge (ch. 10 ‘Woman and Nation’, pp. 180-196)Waylen, Georgina (1996) Gender in Third World Politics, Buckingham: Open University PressWilton, Shauna (2012) ‘Bound from Head to Toe: The Sari as an Expression of Gendered National Identity’, Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 190-205Yuval-Davis, Nira (1997) Gender and Nation, London: Sage (Ch. 2: ‘Women and the biological reproduction of the nation’)Yuval-Davis, Nira (1989) (Ed.) Woman-Nation-State, Basingstoke: Macmillan30 Week 9: South Africa: Apartheid, Resistance and the Articulation of gender, ‘race’ and classSeminar What do the voices of black women domestic workers in South Africa Questions tell us about apartheid? [Think about work, family and relationships]What impact has the migrant labour system had on gender and age hierarchies in black African families?How did black Tswana women mobilize their identities as mothers and as Christians in the struggle against apartheid?Core Reading (everybody to read Walker or Carton, plus one other)Cock, Jacklyn (1989) Maids and Madams: Domestic Workers under Apartheid, London: The Women’s Press (2nd edition) (ch. 5 ‘Self Imagery’) Available as an E-extract: http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/services/library/main/electronicresources/extracts/so/so112Carton, Benedict (2001) ‘Locusts Fall from the Sky: Manhood and Migrancy in KwaZulu’, in Robert Morrell (Ed.) Changing Men in Southern Africa, London, NY: Zed, pp.120-140 Available as an E-extract: http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/services/library/main/electronicresources/extracts/so/so112Stevenson, Judith (2011) ‘“The Mamas Were Ripe”: Ideologies of Motherhood and Public Resistance in a South African Township’, Feminist Formations, Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 132- 163 Available as an E-journal article: http://webcat.warwick.ac.uk/record=b2331617~S1Walker, Cherryl (1990) Gender and the Development of the Migrant Labour System, c. 1850-1930’, in Cherryl Walker (Ed.) Women and Gender in Southern Africa to 1945, Cape Town: David Philip, pp. 168-196 Available as an E-book: http://webcat.warwick.ac.uk/record=b2247136~S1Additional ReadingBarrett, Jane et al (1985) South African Women on the Move, London: Zed Books in association with CIIR and Pluto Press (ch. 4 ‘Union Women’)Beall, Jo, Shireen Hassim and Alison Todes (1989) ‘A Bit on the Side? Gender Struggles in the Politics of Transformation in South Africa’, Feminist Review, No. 33, pp. 30-56Beinart, William and Saul Dubow (Eds) (1995) Segregation and Apartheid in Twentieth- Century South Africa, London: Routledge31 Berger, Iris (1992) Threads of Solidarity: Women in South African Industry, 1900-1980, London: James CurreyBernstein, Hilda (1985) For their Triumphs and for their Tears: Women in Apartheid South Africa, London: International Defence and Aid Fund for Southern AfricaBozzoli, Belinda (1983) ‘Marxism, Feminism and South African Studies’, Journal of Southern African Studies, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 87-96Bozzoli, Belinda with Nkotsoe Mmantho (1991) Women of Phokeng: Consciousness, Life Strategy and Migrancy in South Africa, 1900-1983, London: James CurreyBreckenridge, Keith (1998) ‘The Allure of Violence: Men, Race and Masculinity on the South African Goldmines, 1900-1950’, Journal of Southern African Studies, Vol. 24, No. 4, pp. 669-693Campbell, Catherine (2001) ‘“Going Underground and Going After Women”: Masculinity and HIV Transmission amongst Black Workers in the Gold Mines’, in Robert Morrell (Ed.) Changing Men in Southern Africa, London, NY: Zed, pp. 275-286Cohen, Robin, Yvonne G. Muthien and Abebe Zegeye (Eds) (1990) Repression and Resistance: Insider Accounts of Apartheid, London: ZellCrankshaw, Owen (1997) Race, Class and the Changing Division of Labour Under Apartheid, London: RoutledgeDonaldson, Shaun Riva (1997) ‘“Our Women Keep our Skies from Falling”: Women’s Networks and Survival Imperatives in Tshunyane, South Africa’, in Gwendolyn Mikell (Ed.) African Feminism: The Politics of Survival in Sub-Saharan Africa, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, pp. 257-275Evans, Laura (2012) ‘South Africa’s Bantustans and the Dynamics of “Decolonisation”: Reflections on Writing Histories of the Homelands’, South African Historical Journal, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 117-137Gaitskell, Deborah, Judy Kimble, Moira Maconachie and Elaine Unterhalter (1983) ‘Class, Race and Gender: Domestic Workers in South Africa’, Review of African Political Economy, Nos 27/28, pp. 86-108Gaitskell, Deborah and Elaine Unterhalter (1989) ‘Mothers of the Nation: A Comparative Analysis of Nation, Race and Motherhood in Afrikaner Nationalism and the African National Congress’, in Nira Yuval-Davis (Ed.) Woman-Nation-State, Basingstoke: Macmillan, pp. 58-78Guy, Jeff and M. Thabane (1991) ‘Technology, Ethnicity and Ideology: Basotho Miners and Shaft-Sinking on the South African Gold Mines’, Journal of Southern African Studies, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 257-278Hughes, Heather (2012) ‘Lives and Wives: Understanding African Nationalism in South Africa through a Biographical Approach’, History Compass, Vol. 10, No. 8, pp. 562-57332 International Defence and Aid Fund for Southern Africa (1981) Women under Apartheid: In photographs and text, London: International Defence and Aid Fund for Southern AfricaJones, Tiffany (2008) ‘Averting White Male (Ab)normality: Psychiatric Representations and Treatment of “Homosexuality” in 1960s South Africa’, Journal of Southern African Studies, Vol. 34, No. 2, pp. 397-410Kuzwayo, Ellen (1985) Call me Woman, London: Women’s PressLawson, Lesley (1986) Working Women in South Africa, London: PlutoLipman, Beata (1984) We Make Freedom: Women in South Africa, London: Pandora Press (ch. 6 ‘Women in the Trade Unions’ and ch. 9 ‘Women in Politics’)Mandela, Nelson (1994) Long Walk to Freedom, London: Little BrownMarks, Shula (Ed.) (1988) Not Either an Experimental Doll: The Separate Worlds of Three South African Women, Bloomington: Indiana University PressMaylam, Paul (2001) South Africa’s Racial Past: The history and historiograpy of racism, segregation, and apartheid, Aldershot: AldgateMcFadden, Patricia (1992) ‘Nationalism and Gender Issues in South Africa’, Journal of Gender Studies, Vol. 1, No. 4, pp. 510-520Meena, R. (1992) Gender in Southern Africa: Conceptual and Theoretical Issues, Harare: SAPES BooksMurray, Colin (1981) Families Divided: The impact of migrant labour in Lesotho, Cambridge: Cambridge University PressOosthuizen, Ann (Ed.) (1987) Sometimes When it Rains: Writings by South African Women, London: PandoraRamphele, Mamphele (1997) Across Boundaries: The Journey of a South African Woman Leader, New York: Feminist Press at the City University of New YorkTamboukou, Maria (2006) ‘Power, Desire and Emotion in Education: Revisiting the epistolary narratives of three women in apartheid South Africa’, Gender and Education, Vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 233-252Urdang, Stephanie (1995) ‘Women in National Liberation Movements’, in Margaret J. Hay and Sharon Stichter (Eds) African Women South of the Sahara, Harlow, Essex: Longman (2nd ed.), pp. 213-224Vincent, Louise (2000) ‘Bread and Honour: White working class women and Afrikaner nationalism in the 1930s’, Journal of Southern African Studies, Vol. 26, No. 1, pp. 61-7833 Warden, Nigel (2000) The Making of Modern South Africa: Conquest, Segregation and Apartheid, Oxford: BlackwellWalker, Cherryl (1982) Women and Resistance in South Africa, London: Onyx PressWalker, Cherryl (Ed.) (1990) Women and Gender in Southern Africa to 1945, Cape Town: David PhilipInternet ResourcesHistory of the ANC: http://www.anc.org.za/show.php?id=206History of the ANC Women’s League: http://www.anc.org.za/wl/show.php?id=3038The Rivonia Trial: http://www.anc.org.za/show.php?id=3764Manifesto of Umkhonto we Sizwe: http://www.anc.org.za/show.php?id=77History of Pan African Congress: http://www.sahistory.org.za/pages/governence-projects/organisations/pac/origins.htmWomen in South Africa’s liberation struggle: http://www.sahistory.org.za/aids-resources/freedom-and-equality-celebrating-women- south-african-history-booklet34 Week 10: South Africa: Gender and the Post-apartheid eraSeminar What are the prospects for feminism in today’s South Africa?How far has post-apartheid South Africa come in terms of achieving gender equality? What are the barriers to gender equality?What roles are there for men in the ongoing struggle for gender equality in post apartheid South Africa and what are the prospects of them making a positive contribution?What does the massacre of black miners by police in South Africa in August 2012 mean for the dream of a new, democratic, post-apartheid country? [Read the Guardian article below and supplement with your own internet research]Core Reading (everybody to Bhana and Mthethwa-Sommers, plus two others)Bhana, Deevia and Shirley Mthethwa-Sommers (2010) ‘Feminisms Today: Still Fighting’, Agenda: A Journal About Women and Gender, Vol. 24, No. 83, pp. 2-7 Available as an E-journal article: http://webcat.warwick.ac.uk/record=b2218173~S4Dworkin, Shari, Christopher Colvin, Abbey Hatcher and Dean Peacock (2012) ‘Men’s Perceptions of Women’s Rights and Changing Gender Relations in South Africa’, Gender and Society, Vol. 26, No. 1, pp. 97-120 Available as an E-journal article: http://webcat.warwick.ac.uk/record=b1740130~S4Gumede, William (2012) ‘South Africa: Marikana is a turning point: The brutal exposure of South Africa's inequality may at last shock the governing elite out of its complacency’, The Guardian, 20 August, Available online: http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2012/aug/29/marikana-turning-point-south- africa?intcmp=239Hames, Mary (2006) ‘Rights and Realities: Limits to women’s rights and citizenship after 10 years of democracy in South Africa’, Third World Quarterly, Vol. 27, No. 7, pp. 1313- 1326 Available as an E-journal article: http://webcat.warwick.ac.uk/record=b1745625~S4Meer, Shamim S. M. (2007) ‘Experiences of Democracy in South Africa from a Feminist Perspective’, Development, Vol. 50, No. 1, pp. 96-103 Available as an E-journal article: http://webcat.warwick.ac.uk/record=b1739188~S435 Additional ReadingAlexander, Neville (2003) ‘The "moment of manoeuvre”: "race," ethnicity, and nation in postapartheid South Africa’, in Kaiwar Vasant and Mazumdar Sucheta (Eds) Antinomies of Modernity: Essays on Race, Orient, Nation, Durham: Duke University Press, pp. 180- 195Albertyn, Catherine (2011) ‘Law, Gender and Inequality in South Africa’, Oxford Development Studies, Vol. 39, No. 2, pp. 139-162Amnesty International (2008) ‘I am at the lowest end of all’: Rural Women Living with HIV Face Human Rights Abuses in South Africa, London: Amnesty International, Available online: http://www.amnesty.org/en/news-and-updates/report/rural-women-hit-south-africas-hiv- response-20080318Borer, Tristan Anne (2012) ‘Gendered War and Gendered Peace: Truth Comissions and Postconflict Gender Violence: Lessons from South Africa’, in Claire M. Ranzetti, Jeffrey L. Edleson and Raquel Kennedy Bergen (Eds) Companion Reader on Violence Against Women, Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage, pp. 113-135Bosch, Tanja E. (2007) ‘In The Pink’, Feminist Media Studies, Vol. 7, No. 3, pp. 225-238Budlender, Debbie and Francie Lund (2011) ‘South Africa: A Legacy of Family Disruption’, Development and Change, Vol. 42, No. 4, pp. 925-946De Lange, Naydene, Claudia Mitchell and Deevia Bhana (2012) ‘Voices of Women Teachers About Gender Inequalities and Gender-based Violence in Rural South Africa’, Gender and Education, Vol. 24, No. 5, pp. 499-514Du Toit, Loise (2005) ‘A Phenomenology of Rape: Forging a New Vocabulary for Action’ in Amanda Gouws (Ed.) (Un)Thinking Citizenship: Feminist Debates In Contemporary South Africa, Aldershot: Ashgate Publications, pp. 253-274Geisler, G. (2000) ‘“Parliament is another Terrain of Struggle”: Women, Men and Politics in South Africa, Journal of Modern African Studies, Vol. 38, No. 4, pp. 605-630Goldblatt, Beth (2006) ‘Evaluating the Gender Content of Reparations: Lessons from South Africa’, in Ruth Rubio-Marin (Ed.) What Happened to the Women?: Gender and Reparations for Human Rights Violations, New York: Social Science Research Council, pp. 48-91Gouws, Amanda (Ed.) (2005) (Un)thinking Citizenship: Feminist Debates in Contemporary South Africa, Aldershot; Burlington, VT: AshgateGouws, Amanda (2010) ‘Feminism in South Africa Today: Have we lost the praxis?’, Agenda, Vol. 24, No. 83, pp. 13-2336 Graybill, L. (2001) ‘The Contribution of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission Toward the Promotion of Women’s Rights in South Africa’, Women’s Studies International Forum, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 1-10Groenmeyer, Sharon (2011) ‘Intersectionality in Apartheid and Post-apartheid South Africa’, Gender Technology and Development, Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 249-274Hassim, Shireen (2006) Women’s Organizations and Democracy in South Africa: Contesting Authority, Madison: University of Wisconsin PressHassim, Shireen (2005) ‘Nationalism Displaced: Citizenship Discourses in the Transition’ in Amanda Gouws (Ed.) (Un)Thinking Citizenship: Feminist Debates In Contemporary South Africa, Aldershot: Ashgate Publications, pp. 55-70Hassim, Shireen (2003) ‘Representation, Participation and Democratic Effectiveness: Feminist Challenges to Representative Democracy in South Africa’, in Anne Marie Goetz and Shireen Hassim (Eds) No Shortcuts to Power: African Women in Politics and Policy Making, London, NY: Zed Books, pp. 81-109Hassim, Shireen (2002) ‘“A Conspiracy of Women”: The Women’s Movement in South Africa’s Transition to Democracy’, Social Research, Vol. 69, No. 3, pp. 693-732Hirschmann, D. (1998) ‘Civil Society in South Africa: Learning from Gender Themes’, World Development, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp. 227-238Hunter, Mark (2010) Love in the Time of AIDS: Inequality, gender and rights in South Africa, Bloomington: Indiana University PressKing, Alison J. (2007) Domestic Service in Post-apartheid South Africa, Aldershot; Burlington, VT: AshgateMbatha, Likhapha (2003) ‘Democratising Local Government: Problems and Opportunities in the Advancement of Gender Equality in South Africa’, in Anne Marie Goetz and Shireen Hassim (Eds) No Shortcuts to Power: African Women in Politics and Policy Making, London, NY: Zed Books, pp. 188-212McEwan Cheryl (2005) ‘Gendered Citizenship in South Africa: Rights and Beyond’ in Amanda Gouws (Ed.) (Un)Thinking Citizenship: Feminist Debates In Contemporary South Africa, Aldershot: Ashgate Publications, pp. 177-198Meintjes, Sheila (2003) ‘The Politics of Engagement: Women Transforming the Policy Process – Domestic Violence Legislation in South Africa’, in Anne Marie Goetz and Shireen Hassim (Eds) No Shortcuts to Power: African Women in Politics and Policy Making, London, NY: Zed Books, pp. 140-159Morrell, Robert. (1998) ‘Of Boys and Men: Masculinity and Gender in Southern African Studies’, Journal of Southern African Studies, Vol. 24, No. 4, pp. 605-630Morrell, Robert (2005) ‘Men, Movements and Gender Transformation in South Africa’, in Lahoucine Ouzgane and Robert Morrell (Eds) African Masculinities: Men in Africa from37 the late nineteenth century to the present, New York, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 270-288Motsemme, Nthabiseng (2002) ‘Gendered Experiences of Blackness in Post-Apartheid South Africa’, Social Identities, Vol. 8, No. 4, pp. 647-673Pettifor, A., C. Macphail, A.D. Anderson and S. Maman (2012) ‘ “If I buy the Kellogg’s then he should [buy] the milk”: Young women’s perspectives on relationship dynamics, gender power and HIV risk in Johannesburg, South Africa’, Culture, Health and Sexuality, Vol. 14, No. 5, pp. 477-490Patel, Leila and Tessa Hochfeld (2011) ‘It buys food but does it change gender relations? Child Support Grants in Soweto, South Africa’, Gender and Development, Vol. 19, No. 2, pp. 229-240Posel, Dorrit and Michael Rogan (2012) ‘Gendered Trends in Poverty in the Post- apartheid period, 1997-2006’, Development Southern Africa, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp. 97-113Smuts, Letitia (2011) ‘Coming Out as a Lesbian in Johannesburg, South Africa: Considering Intersecting Identities and Social Spaces’, South African Review of Sociology, Vol. 42, No. 3, pp. 23-40Steyn, M. (1998) ‘A New Agenda: Restructuring Feminism and South Africa’, Women’s Studies International Forum, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 41-52Swarr, Amanda Lock (2012) ‘Paradoxes of Butchness: Lesbian Masculinities and Sexual Violence in Contemporary South Africa’, Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, Vol. 37, No. 4, pp. 961-986Tshoaedi, Malehoko (2012) ‘(En)gendering the Transition in South Africa: The role of COSATU women activists’, Transformation: Critical Perspectives on Southern Africa, Vol. 78, No. 1, pp. 1-26Van Zyl, Mikki (2005) ‘Escaping Heteronormative Bondage: Sexuality in Citizenship’ in Amanda Gouws (Ed.) (Un)Thinking Citizenship: Feminist Debates In Contemporary South Africa, Aldershot: Ashgate Publications, pp. 223-254Van Zyl, Mikki (2011) ‘Are Same-Sex Marriages UnAfrican? Same-Sex Relationships and Belonging in Post-Apartheid South Africa’, Journal of Social Issues, Vol. 67, No. 2, pp. 335-357Zulu, L. (1998) ‘Role of Women in the Reconstruction and Development of the New Democratic South Africa’, Feminist Studies, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 147-157Internet Resources http://www.genderjustice.org.za/ (Sonke Gender Justice Network)38 http://www.safrica.info/women/cge.htm (Commission for Gender Equality) http://www.avert.org/aidssouthafrica.htm (HIV and AIDS in South Africa) http://www.simelela.org.za/ (Domestic Violence in South Africa) http://www.womensnet.org.za/ (Women’s Net South Africa) http://www.equality.org.za/ (The Lesbian and Gay Equality Network)39

Gender Studies - Department of Sociology & Anthropology

Details

Download

Copyright

We respect the copyrights and intellectual property rights of all users. All uploaded documents are either original works of the uploader or authorized works of the rightful owners.

Support