<p> Science Chapter A1 Study Guide Living Things</p><p>Vocabulary Words</p><p>Arthropod Animal that has legs with several joints</p><p>Cell Basic Unit of structure of all living things</p><p>Embryo Part of a seed that contains a small plant</p><p>Fruit Part of a flowering plant that protects the seeds</p><p>Fungi Living things, such as mushrooms and mildew, that do not produce their own food</p><p>Hyphae Threadlike parts of a mushroom that help it reproduce</p><p>Invertebrate Animal without a backbone</p><p>Microorganism Tiny organism made up of one cell</p><p>Mold Cottony fungus that can grow on bread</p><p>Spore Cell that can grow into a new fungus</p><p>Vertebrate Animal with a backbone</p><p>. Be able to label the following parts of a plant cell: cell wall, cell membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm, and chloroplast</p><p>. Scientists use a microscope to observe a microorganism. . A worm is an example of an invertebrate.</p><p>. Plants need chlorophyll to produce food in their leaves. People do not need chlorophyll because they do not produce food in their bodies. They get food from plants and animals.</p><p>. The seeds of a fruit bearing plant form in the plant’s flowers.</p><p>. Yeast is a type of fungus.</p><p>. A squirrel is not an arthropod because arthropods are invertebrates and a squirrel is a vertebrate.</p><p>. A snail is an invertebrate.</p><p>. Chlorophyll is the green pigment that plants need to make food.</p><p>. A mushroom and a dandelion are alike because they are both living things. Both need food to survive. Both are unable to move around to different locations. They are different because the mushroom is a fungus, while the dandelion is a plant. The mushroom produces spores, while the dandelion produces seeds. The mushroom absorbs food from other living things and dead things, wile the dandelion produces its own food.</p><p>. Some examples of arthropods are ants, crabs, and spiders.</p>