<p>Vocabulary: Biology Unit: 5: photosynthesis and cellular respiration Date: </p><p>Picture Word Definition *An organism that can make its own Autotroph food *Ex: plants, algae, photosynthetic organism</p><p>*An organism that cannot make its Heterotroph own food, it must eat other organisms. *Ex: animals, fungi, some protists</p><p>*Adenosine triphosphate ATP *energy for cells</p><p>ATP= charged battery</p><p>*The process of changing solar energy into Photosynthesis chemical energy stored in food. *Using sunlight to make sugar.</p><p>6CO2 + 6H2O + sunlight  C6H12O6 + 6 O2</p><p>*Place where photosynthesis happens. Chloroplast *Found in plants </p><p>*The pigment found inside a chloroplast Chlorophyll that gives plants their green color *Absorbs the solar energy (sunlight)</p><p>*The process by which food is broken Cellular respiration down to release the energy. *Can occur with or without oxygen *All life can do this. Mitochondria *The organelle where aerobic respiration occurs. *Found in all eukaryotic cells (plants, animals, fungi and protists).</p><p>Aerobic respiration *Cellular respiration in the presence of oxygen. *Occurs within the mitochondria.</p><p>*Anaerobic respiration Fermentation *Cellular respiration when oxygen isn’t available. *Lactic acid fermentation produces sore muscles, yogurt, cheese *alcoholic fermentation produces alcohol and bread.</p><p>*What goes into a chemical reaction Reactants *The ingredients A + B</p><p>*What comes out of a chemical reaction Products *What is produced AB *The final product</p><p>*Vascular tissue in a plant that carries Xylem water from the roots to the rest of the plant. *Only moves water up </p><p>*Vascular tissue in a plant that carries food Phloem made in the leaves to the rest of the plant. *Can move food up and down</p><p>*The openings on the underside of leaves. Stomata (stoma) *Guard cells open and close stomata. *Regulates water loss and allows gas exchange.</p>