<p>Nombre: Fecha:</p><p>Español 2: Unit 1 Study Guide</p><p>We've reviewed and learned the following topics in Unit 1 so far:  Subject Pronouns  SER (verb for describing people and things)  PLEASE REVIEW FROM SPANISH 1: people (family members and others we know)  adjectives to describe people  age (describing yours and others, asking for others' ages)  regular -AR, -ER, and -IR verbs  gustar, encantar, fascinar, chocar (describing preferences of different people)</p><p>1. Subject Pronouns and SER Subject pronouns replace nouns that are subjects of sentences (example: Tamara is a good student. -> She is a good student.) Subject pronouns also help conjugate verbs and form sentences correctly.</p><p>Singular plural 1st person yo - I nosotros - we 2nd vosotros - you all (in tú - you informal person Spain) él - he ellos - they (males) 3rd person ella - she ellas - they (females) usted - you formal ustedes - you all </p><p>SER is a verb that means to be. In its conjugated forms, ser means is, am, or are. SER - to be Singular plural 1st person soy - I am somos - we are 2nd eres - you are sois person 3rd person es - he/she/you f. is son - they/you all are</p><p> examples: Yo soy de Bolivia. - I am from Bolivia Ella es de El Salvador - She is from El Salvador. Nosotros somos serios. - We are serious. Tú eres perezoso. - You are lazy.</p><p>2. People / Family The following are words for people and family members. You learned these in Spanish 1. Please look up the definitions in the book and copy them onto this sheet. You should be familiar with these terms. el hombre la chica el abuelo la mujer el padre la abuela el niño la madre el tío la niña el hermano la tía el chico la hermana el primo la prima el novio la novia</p><p>3. Adjectives to describe people The following are adjectives we often use to describe people. Look through them and write the meaning in English for each one. Here are a few additional ones that you may use as well. alto rubio antipático bajo artístico tímido gordo atlético hablador flaco cómico interesante (interesting) bonita organizado divertido (fun) guapo desorganizado extraño (weird) feo inteligente loco (crazy) joven perezoso aburrido (boring) viejo motivado honesto (honest) moreno simpático</p><p>Remember, when you use an adjective to describe someone in a sentence, you must make sure the adjective agrees with the subject. For example: 1. Ella es honesta. We must change the ending of honesto to honesta because the subject is female. 2. Nosotros somos flacos. We must change the ending of flaco to flacos because the subject is plural.</p><p>If the adjective does not end in an o we do not have to change it to an a. For example: 3. Ellas son inteligentes. We do not change the ending of inteligentes to as. We keep the ending the same, but add an s because it is plural.</p><p>4. Age To describe age in Spanish, we use the verb tener which means to have. SER - to be singular Plural 1st person tengo - I have tenemos - we have 2nd person tienes - you have 3rd person tiene - he/she/you f. has tienen - they/you all have</p><p>We use the following formula to describe age in Spanish: [subject] + tener (conjugated) + [#] + años example: Yo tengo 14 años. Ella tiene 20 años. Nosotros tenemos 10 años.</p><p>5. Regular Verbs Regular verbs end in either -AR, -ER, or -IR Conjugations for all can be found in your notes (Guided Notes titled Regular Verbs) - Make sure you are familiar with all the ar/er/ir verbs on the regular verbs notes sheet, as well as the regular conjuation ENDINGS!</p>