<p> Chemistry of Life- Notes Organic Chemistry is the study of compounds that contain the element ______.</p><p>1. . 2. . 3. .  Graphite and diamonds are made of ______. Organization of Life: Atoms______ ____________</p><p>4. . Four macromolecules of life:1-______,2-______, 3- ______, 4-______Carbohydrates</p><p>. Function:  provide ______to living cells  Main source of ______components in plants.  1:2:1 ratio of _____:______:_____.  Carbohydrate mean “ ______”. Monomer means ______Polymer means ______.</p><p>5. . “Saccharide” means ______.  monosaccharide means ______sugar unit  One of the most important sugars is ______ Disacchride has ______sugar units. 2 Reactions: 1. ______ When two monomers come together  When this happens a ______molecule is formed. 2. ______- when a molecule splits ______- a molecule made of many sugar molecules put together  3 Types:</p><p> o ______main carbohydrate storage molecule in animals.</p><p> o ______is the main carbohydrate storage in plants.</p><p> o ______structural support in plant cell walls</p><p>1 Chemistry of Life- Notes</p><p>Lipids</p><p>6. . 7. . 2 functions: 1-______2- ______Elements: ______, ______, ______Examples of lipids: ______, ______, ______Structure  ______backbone  3 ______chains</p><p>8. . 9. . 10. . Cell membranes are made of ______. Proteins 4 Functions of proteins:  ______ ______ ______ ______Elements in proteins ____,____,____,____,_____ Building Blocks: chains of ______.  ______amino acids.</p><p>11. . 12. . 13. .  If an amino acid is incorrect can result in diseases like ______.</p><p>14. .</p><p>Enzymes ______that ______chemical reactions  2 Parts: ______and ______ ______and ______mechanism  How fast an enzyme works depends on 3 things: ______, ______, and ______</p><p>Nucleic Acid</p><p>15. . 16. . 17. . 2 Chemistry of Life- Notes Function:  To ______and ______genetic information</p><p>18. Building Blocks: ______ 3 Parts: ______, ______, ______Examples: ______, ______.</p><p>Macromolecule Monomer Polymer 2 Examples</p><p>Carbohydrates</p><p>Proteins</p><p>Lipids</p><p>Nucleic Acids</p><p>3</p>