}T O }{-LNBAR BEHAVIOI]R OF REINIFORCED COI\tCRtrTtr FRAMES BY KOON WAN WONG B.E. (Melb.), M.Eng.Sc. (Melb.)' M.I.E.Aust. ti' t1 ti 61 r r,-lr/',ë r .i. c \ '\ A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of Civil Engineering University of Adelaide Australia August 1989 CEFÈFI I G¡E]\IDÊ¡ Ph D Thesig K hl Wong, Feb 22, 1990 Page 2 "under static loading" to read "under proportional etatic loading" in line 7. Page 3 tthe6 been in" to read t'hes been observed in" in Sth lagt line. Page 15 t'mid-gection" to read "centroid" in line 6. Page 18 "sophisticated" to read "complex" in line l. "obtained" to read "obtain" in lines 1lr15r17. Page 32 "iterate" to read "iteration" in line 13' Page 34 Delete the entíre eentence beginnlng with "The progråm wa6 modified .. " and replace it with "The program uEed does not include the material unloading path described earlier in Section 2.4." in line 2. "for beam AA3" to read "for the unbound region of beam AA3" in line 16. Page 40 "sefeguard" to read "Bafeguards" in line 14. Page 4L "underestimate" to read "underestimates"' in line 4. "for section" to read "for a Section" in line B. "balance" to read "bålånced" in gecond lagt líne. Page 42 "rquaøhed" to read "squash" in 7th lagt line. Page 49 "are" to read "were" in lineg 11r19. Page 5O "into" to be deleted in line B. Page 5l "geometrical' to read -"the geometrical" in line 3. "nonlinearities" to read "nonlinearity" in line 19. Page 52 "pointed out" to read'"indicatedr' in Iine 7. t'used" to read ruset' in line 13. Page 53 "meke" to read "måkes" in line 19- Page 54 "requiring" to read t'requireet' in line 7. Page 55 "Earry out" to read "Execution of" in line 10. Page 60 "change change" to read "change" in line 11. Page 66 "deformed" to read "deformEt' ín line 9. Page 67 ttcrot6Ë" to read t'crosB" in the gecond line of the first box ín Figur€ 3.5. Page 68 "reinforce" to read "reinforcedtt in line 12. Page 70 "plasticfication" to read "plastification" in line 3. Page 76 r'Herr to read ttThey" in line 2. "arbitrary" to read "arbitrarily" in line 3. "earlier" to read "had earlier" in line 7. Page 79 "referg" to read t'refer" in line 2. Page BI "deformation" to read "the deformation" in line 13. Page B3 "increases or decreeges" to read "increese or decrease" in line 3. Page 87 "partially" to read "e partially" in line 18. Page 92 rrHe'r to read "Theytt fn line 18. "governl to read "governs" ín the last line. Page 93 "described" to read "degcribeg" in line 6. "reinforced" to read "å reinforced'in line 21. Page 94 "solution" to read "a solution" in line 5. "support" to read "interfor support" in 6th last I ine. "åmount" to read "eanountg" in the lagt line. Page 95 "the strength of concrete" to read "dÍfferent concrete strengths" in line L. "exist" to read [existg" in line 10. Page 96 "loed" to read "e load" in line 7. Page 97 "limits" to read "limited" in 7th laEt line. "required" to read "requiring" in 4th last line. "concernst' to read "concerned" in 2nd lagt line. "ignore" to read "ígnoring" in last line. Page 98 "lÍteratures" to read t'literature" in line 4. "in this chapterr¡ to read "by the author and reported in this chapter" in line 4. "reinforced" to read " e reinforced" Ln line 6. Page 99 "individuål" to read "by individual" Ín line 7. Page 1O2 After the sentence ending with "curvature" íneert the following sentenceg¡ "The "key" segment is chogen by trial end error. It is likely to be one of the more highly stressed Eegments. " in line 9. Page 103 r'giveB" to read "give the" in line 13. Page 105 "This out-of-balance forces iE" to read'rThese out-of-balance forces ere" fn line 14. Page tO7 In the seventh box down from the top "K--rc(l)'r to read rrKunr¡ (key) " in Figure 4. 1. Page ll2 "wat" to read t'kere" in line 4. Page tl4 'rkillr! in line 12 to be deleted. Page tt7 "stíffness" to read "stlffness matrix" in lines 10, 11. Page L2t "literatureg" to read "literature" in líne 9. Page t22 "givett to read "gives" in line 2. Page 130 "rîoment" to read "momentgt' in line 20. Page 131 "curvatures" to read "curvature" in line 15. "numerfcal technique" to read "å numerical technique" in line 17. Page 136 "perfectly" to read " a perfectly" in lines 7rB. "elso difficult" to read "it is also difficult" in line B. "Rad, Bunnin and Furlong" to read "Giunnin, Rad and Furlong" in line 13. Page 138 "Rad, Gunnin and Furlong" to read "Bunnin, Rad and Furlong" in 3rd laEt lÍne. Page 140 "single" to read "a single" in 4th last line. Page 143 t'moment-curveture" to read "a momÉnt-curvature,, in Iine 6. "nonlinerity" to read "non-linearity" in line 19. Page 15O 'rrelatively" to read r'årr in line 3. "kere" to read "hres" in line t?. "ere" to read "hrere" in last line. Page 159 " the total " to read rrof the total " in 2nd laEt I ine. Page L6.2 "the total" to read "of the total" in line 7. Page r68 "end" to read t'endst' in líne 7. Page t77 "quantity" to read 'rquantitie6" in line t7. Page t85 ttsteptt to read t'steps" in line 14. Fage lBB "erett to read ¡ri6tr in lÍne 7. "Thoughr " to read "Though" in line 15. Page 194 tteeemg iÉ" to read "appears" in 3rd laEt line. Page 195 "convenience" to read "convenienüt' in line t. "the a freme" to read 'the frame" in line tO. ttr.rås" to read 'riÉr' in lineg 22124. Page 196 ttreecheg" to read "reech" in 5th last line. Page 199 "Comparable" to read "A comparable" in line 6. Page 2OO ttltl,ro = ig the momenttt to read ttM*r, = the momentt' after equation 7.2. Page 2OS "Rosenbluth" to read "Rosenblueth" in line 5, "obtain" to read "obtain the" in the last line. Page 2O9 "column" to read "columns" ín line 7. Page 212 "gteels" to read "steel" in line 1. "symmetrically" to read "e symmetrically" in line 15. "correepond" to read "corresponde" in line 16. " constructability" to read 'r constructibility,, in line 20. Page 213 "iB given" to be deleted in llne tB. Page 214 "higher" to read "e higher" in line 4. Page 217 "plastic col lapse" to read "a plastic col lapse,, in line 12. IEwåy mechanism" to read tta Ebray mechanígm', ín line 17. Page 222 "reaching peak strengths" to read'.reåch their peak strengths". Page 226 "continue" to read t'continued" in line 2. Page 229 "continue" to read "continued'r in line 2. Page 234 "obtained" to read "obtained from" in line 15. Page 236 "Ioad" to read rf loedË" in Bth last line. Page 244 Údepends" to read "depend" in line 1. Page 245 "correspondr" to read "which corresponds" in line 7. Page 246 rrhaÉ¡r to read "have" in 3rd last line. Page 259 "to the samer'to read "to be the Ëeme" in line 3. Page 267 "elso got rid of " to read xit also eliminated,, in line 1. "rigorous" to read "rigorous analysis" in line 21. Page 268 "Carry outt' to read "Uge oftt in line 4. Page 273 Delete laet line. Page 281 "tranEdormation" to read "trangformation" in Znd laEt line. Page 284 rrthen the" to read "than the[ in lf ne t1. Page 2BE r'closed' to read "close' in line 5. Page 286 'r check " to read " checked " in 9th last I ine. Page 287 " cån now be cal culated" to read " cån be calculated" in line B. "intervel" to read "intervalsl in line 11. "of unity" to read "is unity" in line 13.. "take into account" to read "take account" in 4th last line. Page 291 "axial length due" to read "axial length change due" after equation El. "differentiating" to read "differentiation of" after equation E7. Page 293 "contragrediant" to read "contragradiant" after equation EzO. Page 294 "noadel" to read "nodal" before equation E.29. "contragrediant" to read "contragradíant" after equation E31. Page 310 "specífied" to read "specifiee" in the last line, Page 3L2 "distant" to read "digtance" in line 3. "number of segment" to read "number of gegments" in line 9. Page 313 "specify" to read "specifies" in Bth and lOth laEt I ines. Page 3t4 "epecifiee" to read "specify" in line 4. "layer" to read "layerÉ" in 4th last line. Page 315 "1r required to specified" to read "ere required to specify" in line 13. "asBign" to read "assígned" in 3rd last line. Page 316 "element" to read "elemrnts" in 4th lagt line. Page 319 "completely" to read "complete" in 2nd last line. Page 329 "for Índividual" to read "for en individual" in line B. "for ultimate'r to read "for the ultimate" in line 10. "for design" to read "for the design" in line 11. Page 331 "tefeguard" üo read "Eafeguerds" in line 10. Page 334 "carry" to read "carry out" in 4th last line. Page 337 "Proceedindstt to read "Proceedings" in Ref . 10. Page 344 "Frish-Fay" to read "Frisch-Fay" in Ref. 74. Page 346 'rCombined end" to read "Combined Bending and" in Ref.95. Page 349 "Prang" to read t'Pfrang" in Ref . 122. Page 352 "Chracteristic" to read "Characterietic" in Ref.