LANGUAGE IN INDIA Strength for Today and Bright Hope for Tomorrow Volume 19:5 May 2019 ISSN 1930-2940 Managing Editor: M. S. Thirumalai, Ph.D. Editors: B. Mallikarjun, Ph.D. Sam Mohanlal, Ph.D. B. A. Sharada, Ph.D. A. R. Fatihi, Ph.D. Lakhan Gusain, Ph.D. Jennifer Marie Bayer, Ph.D. G. Baskaran, Ph.D. L. Ramamoorthy, Ph.D. C. Subburaman, Ph.D. (Economics) N. Nadaraja Pillai, Ph.D. Renuga Devi, Ph.D. Soibam Rebika Devi, M.Sc., Ph.D. Dr. S. Chelliah, Ph.D. Assistant Managing Editor: Swarna Thirumalai, M.A. Language in India www.languageinindia.com is included in the UGC Approved List of Journals. Serial Number 49042. Contents Part I Sukhdev Singh Communicating Cross- Culturally: A Case for Multi-Modal Understanding 1-9 Mohammad Hossein Keshmirshekan Texts with Various Level of Difficulty, Reading Comprehension and Reading Motivation: i+1 versus i-1 10-26 Goril Theatre from the Viewpoint of Brechtian Idiom Dr. Hemant Kumar Shukla and Dr. D.R. Purohit 27-32 ==================================================================== Language in India www.languageinindia.com ISSN 1930-2940 19:5 May 2019 Contents List i Sajad Shafiee, Samira Akbari and Mehrnnoosh Hajijalili Comparing the Impact of CALL-based versus Non-CALL-based Methods of Instruction on Reading Comprehension among Iranian Upper-Intermediate EFL Learners 33-49 Kailas Vijayrao Karnewar, M.A., NET Study of John Galsworthy’s Justice as a Realistic Exposure of the English Society 50-54 T. Anbu M.A., M.Phil., B.Ed. Integrity of Nisha in Manju Kapur’s Home 55-64 Dr. S. Chelliah, M.A., Ph.D., D.Litt. Shakespeare Views Mind as a Domain of Intense Tragic Sensibility and Potentiality 65-73 Dr. M. Eswara Rao, M.A., M.Phil., Ph.D. Stressed Student-life: A Prominent Feature in the Recent Indian Campus Novels 74-80 Dr. Jernail S. Anand and Prof. Manminder Singh Anand Gender Awareness – IV Gender Consciousness: Shifting Family Paradigms in the Post-Culture Era 81-89 Dr. Maithili. S. Barahate Relevance of Shakespeare in School Curriculum 90-92 Dr. A. Rasakumaran. Ph.D. A Brief History of Foreign Language Teaching 93-106 Venu N., M.A., B.Ed., M.Phil. Reflection of Marginalized Voices in Indian Diasporic Novels 107-114 Dr. S. Sridevi Plato’s Designed Narratives: Contemporary Platonic Scholarship 115-125 Devune Datturam Occurrences of Sounds /a, a:/ & /e, e:/ and Their Nature of Change in Telangana Telugu 126-137 Naw Cho Thet Aung, M.A. Study of Factors That Influence Pathein University Undergraduate Students’ English Reading Motivation 138-151 ==================================================================== Language in India www.languageinindia.com ISSN 1930-2940 19:5 May 2019 Contents List ii Marina Laltlinzo Infimate, Ph.D. Scholar and Dr. Saralin A. Lyngdoh Passivization in Hmar 152-162 Dr. Preeti, M.A., M.Phil., Ph.D. New Paradigms for Women’s Identity in Githa Hariharan’s The Thousand Faces Of Night 163-167 Dr. Sridevi P Thashnath, M.A., M.Phil., Ph.D. Jayanta Mahapatra’s Poetic Skill: Symbols and Images 168-172 Priya Saravanan, M.A., M.Phil. A Psychoanalytic Deconstruction of Arundhati Roy’s The God of Small Things 173-186 Dr. Sakeena Khan, Ph.D. A Comparison and Contrast of the Words Stress Patterns in Urdu and English 187-207 Part II Dr. Ch. Suvarna Ragini Developing Lexical Accuracy in Communication Using Webtools 208-212 M. Janet Jonitha and Dr. A. Glory Psychological Manipulation of Zenia in Margaret Atwood’s The Robber Bride 213-221 S. Sachithananthan, Ph. D. Research Scholar and Dr. K. Padmanaban Autobiographical Moorings in Thomas Wolfe’s Look Homeward, Angel 222-226 Dr. M. Kasirajan and P. Manimaran Consciousness of Time in Human Life with Reference to Aldous Huxley’s Time And The Machine – A Brief Study 227-230 Louriyam Bebica Devi, Ph.D. Place-Name in Khurkhul 231-242 Mariakumar Mathangi and Jesurathnam Devarapalli Linguistic Index of Bondo Acculturation: A Case of Symbolic Violence 243-261 Mukesh Soni, M.A., B.Ed., PGDTE (EFL-U) Allusive Technique in T.S. Eliot’s The Waste Land 262-267 Dr. C. Ramya, M.B.A., M.A., M.Phil., Ph.D. Ernest Hemingway’s Portrayal of Female Characters 268-272 ==================================================================== Language in India www.languageinindia.com ISSN 1930-2940 19:5 May 2019 Contents List iii Rinyaphy Khangrah, Research Scholar and N. Pramodini, Ph.D. Formation of Diminutives in Tangkhul and English: A Contrastive Analysis 273-279 Sandeep Biswas Issues in Translation When the Language Learning is Through a Second Language: A Study of Chinese Language Learning 280-288 P. Rini Melina and Dr. C. Shanmugasundaram The Search for Self in Ursula K. Le Guin's Wizard of Earthsea 289-296 S. Sathyarani Corruption as an Incurable Societal Disease in Chetan Bhagat’s Revolution 2020 297-303 G. Sathya, M.A., M.Phil. The Dilemma of Immigration in Anita Desai’s Where Shall We Go This Summer? 304-307 Shanthi Nehemiah, M.A., M.Phil. Maya Angelou Singing Black Womanhood 308-313 B. Sivasakthi, II M.A. A Study of Defamiliarization in the Select Poems of Craig Raine 314-319 S. Suma, M.A., B.Ed., M.Phil., Ph.D. Scholar Structural Features and Stylistic Devices in Vijay Tendulkar’s Silence! The Court is in Session and Kamala 320-323 S. Vasanthi Trauma of Partition Epitomized in Khushwant Singh’s Train To Pakistan and Bapsi Sidwa’s Ice Candy Man 324-327 Sudhanshu Shekhar A Dictionary of a Lesser-known Language Nyishi 328-342 Dr. E. V. Ramkumar and Ms. Suba, M.Phil. Scholar Feminism in Khaled Hosseini’s A Thousand Splendid Suns 343-347 Ms. Sandhra Sakariyas, Ms. Pasam Swapna and Nagabathula Vikas Phonological Processes in Children Having Malayalam as Mother Language 348-366 Kailadbou Daimai, Ph.D. Complex Predicate in Liangmai 367-378 ==================================================================== Language in India www.languageinindia.com ISSN 1930-2940 19:5 May 2019 Contents List iv Rajendra Kumar Dash, M.A., M.Phil., Ph.D. What is Ecolinguistics? 379-384 Alkesh Pravinchandra Trivedi and Dr. Ankit Gandhi Assessment of Feminine Issues in Manju Kapur’s Novels 385-392 Prabhat Gaurav Mishra A Study of Dramatized Narration in Aravind Adiga’s The White Tiger 393-399 Part III Evelin D R Melcheja and Dr. Sidney Shirly From Torment to Redemption: A Reading of Fyodor Dostoevsky’s Crime And Punishment 400-406 Ferly Felix, Hemaraja Nayaka. S., Aleena Varghese, and Satish Kumaraswamy An Objective Measure of Naming Errors in Individuals with Traumatic Brain Injury and Seizure Disorders 407-413 Aleena Varghese and Satish Kumaraswamy Durational Aspects in Visual Word Recognition of Sense and Nonsense Words 414-422 Dr S. Joseph Arul Jayraj From ‘Communicative Competence’ to ‘Strategic Competence’ through Hamlet 423-433 Mekha Mary Reji, M.A. English Literature Politicization vs Social Reality in Amitav Ghosh’s Countdown 434-438 R. Pavithra, M.A., B.Ed., M.Phil. Satire and Irony in Samuel Beckett’s Waiting for Godot 439-442 Dr. Rahulkumar Bhogilal Panchal, M.A., M.Phil., B.Ed., Ph.D. Problems of Teaching English in Primary Schools of Gujarat 443-448 Dr. B. Sudha Sai Maugham’s Rain: Depiction of American and Western European Imperialism 449-453 Dr. S. Chelliah, M.A., Ph.D., D.Litt. and J. Kavithanjali, MBA, M.Lib Sci., PGDCA Shakespeare’s Women Characters: Perennial Valour and Emotions 454-462 ==================================================================== Language in India www.languageinindia.com ISSN 1930-2940 19:5 May 2019 Contents List v Rajeev Kumar Gupta Myth as the Primordial Language of the Primordial Man: A Reflective Account 463-472 Dr. Rajesh V. Basiya Bertolt Brecht’s Mother Courage And Her Children in the Light of Rasa Theory 473-479 Satish Grover, M.A., M.Phil., Ph.D. Research Scholar and Dr. Vijay Prasad, Research Guide Failure of the American Dream in the Novels of Bernard Malamud 480-486 Simranjeet Kour and Isha Malhotra Elfriede Jelinek’s The Piano Teacher: A Psychoanalytic Exploration of Mother-Daughter Dynamics 487-493 Dr. Beulah Gideon An Ornamental Tapestry of Literary Devices: Stylistics in Jeremiad Prose and Poetry 494-545 Arambam Sadananda Singh, Ph.D. Scholar Case and Post-Position in Sukte (Salhte) 546-552 Rohila Shetty, Ph.D. and T.A. Subbarao, Ph.D. Pragmatic Skills Usage by Autistic Children 553-563 Gopika B Kumar, Satish Kumaraswamy, Vini Abhijith Gupta Speech, Spatial and Quality of Hearing in Adolescence, Adult and Geriatrics – Dissertation 564-596 Jyothi A., Research Scholar An Ecofeminist Reading of Select Poems of Dattatreya Ramachandra Bendre/Da. Ra. Bendre/Bendre 597-607 ================================================================ Dr. Shobha Ramaswamy, M.A., B.Ed., DCE, M.Phil., Ph.D. Greening the Young Mind: Eco-consciousness in Contemporary English Language Fiction for Children and Young Adults in India Prof. Rajendran Sankaravelayuthan Dr. G. Vasuki English To Tamil Machine Translation System Using Parallel Corpus ==================================================================== Language in India www.languageinindia.com ISSN 1930-2940 19:5 May 2019 Contents List vi ======================================================================= Language in India www.languageinindia.comISSN 1930-2940 Vol. 19:5 May 2019 India’s Higher Education Authority UGC Approved List of Journals Serial Number 49042 ===================================================================== Communicating Cross-Culturally: A Case for Multi-Modal Understanding Sukhdev Singh Professor of Applied Linguistics Department of English Guru Nanak Dev University Amritsar (Punjab) INDIA [email protected] =============================================================== Abstract The paper argues that cross-cultural language use and communication is a multilayered and complex phenomenon. It can be traced at all levels of cultural organization of social groups and at all levels of their languages. The paper focusing mainly on language explains how the worldviews of cultural groups vary at the lexical, grammatical and speech act levels of languages. Keywords: Language, culture, cross-cultural communication Language and culture are related as the centres of energy for each other.