INDEX Aachen 58, 63, 157, 234, 236 125–6, 147–8, 161, 168, 169 Aba-Samuel, king of Hungary 52, 53, Altman, bishop of Passau 108, 334– 54, 55 5, 363–4 Adalbero, bishop of Bamberg 63 Amadeus II, count of Savoy 346, 352 Adalbero III, bishop of Metz 162 Anastasia, queen of Hungary 48, 78, Adalbero, bishop of Worms 108, 149 133–4 Andreas I, king of Hungary 55, Adalbero, bishop of Würzburg 10, 78–9, 91, 149 55, 185, 282–5, 305–6, 310, Andreas of Michelsberg 25 330, 364 Anno II, archbishop of Cologne 5, 6, Adalbero, canon of Metz 125 7, 10, 17, 18, 19, 24, 31, 39, 45, Adalbert, abbot of Lorsch 290 47, 48, 65, 81–2, 84, 90, 92, 93, Adalbert, archbishop of Hamburg- 95, 98, 109, 112, 125–6, 143, Bremen 14, 33, 39, 40, 45–6, 152, 156–7, 160, 163–4, 188, 55, 68, 92–5, 98, 109, 110–111, 192–3, 195–7, 204–6, 208–9, 143, 155–6, 158 212, 222–31, 234–6, 257, Adalbert, bishop of Worms 134, 200, 291–301, 302 208–9, 222, 224, 233, 288, 330, Anselm I, bishop of Lucca see 341, 342 Alexander II Adalbert, count of Ballenstedt 176, Antwerp 308, 310 286–7 Aribo, deacon 134 Adalbert II, count of Calw 18, 350 Arnold, abbot of Hersfeld 11 Adalbert, count of Schaumburg 205 Arnold (Arnulf) I, bishop of Worms Adalbert, duke of Upper Lotharingia 54, 108, 299 54 Arnold I, bishop of Speyer 63, 68 Adela of Louvain 116, 118–19, 121, Arnold, vassal of Thietmar Billung 176, 279, 331 57 Adelaide II, abbess of Quedlinburg Aschaffenburg 36, 73 192 Attila, sword of 48, 149–50 Adelaide, margravine of Turin Augsburg 56, 168, 169, 340, 348, 345–6, 352 352, 364 Adelger, bishop of Worms 54 Azecho, bishop of Worms 54 Agnes, countess of Anjou 55 Azelin, bishop of Hildesheim 54, 63 Agnes (of Poitou), empress 45, 53, 56, 67, 68, 79–81, 98, 108, Baldwin V, count of Flanders 58, 138 159–61, 232–3, 345 Baldwin VI, count of Flanders 137– Albert Azzo II, margrave of Este 8, 140–1 134, 352, 357 Baldwin II, count of Hainault 138, Alebrand-Becelin, archbishop of 141–2 Hamburg-Bremen 55 Bamberg 4, 14, 15, 24, 47, 57, 107, Alexander II, pope 41, 96, 122, 123, 163, 221, 232, 243–51, 264, INDEX 385 287–9, 291, 350 344–5 cathedral school 4–6, 9, 10, 16, 24, Boniface II, margrave of Tuscany 61, 45 64, 348 Bardo, archbishop of Mainz 59, 299 Boto, count of Botenstein(?) 278 Bavaria, Bavarians 52, 79, 135, 137, Breitungen 187, 252, 256, 257, 259 185, 200, 238, 262, 263, 264, Bretislav I, duke of Bohemia 52, 53 286, 287, 329, 350 Bruno, bishop of Toul see Leo IX Beatrice, margravine of Tuscany 61, Bruno, bishop of Würzburg 55 64–5, 348 Bruno, count of Brunswick 70–1 Bela I, king of Hungary 78–9, 91, 233 Bucco (Burchard II), bishop of Benedict X, pope 72, 74 Halberstadt 48, 77, 84, 174, Benedictine Rule 12, 17, 18, 19, 20, 175, 180, 253, 257, 271, 274, 23, 26, 27, 29, 90, 146, 154, 286–7, 297, 320–3 236, 293, 294 Burchard, bishop of Basel 155, 342, Benevento 56, 60 363 Benno, bishop of Meissen 114, 176, Burchard I, bishop of Halberstadt 277, 324 74–6 Benno I, bishop of Osnabrück 115 Burchard, bishop of Lausanne 307, Benno II, bishop of Osnabrück 115, 342, 363 165, 177, 180, 181, 184, 217– Burchard, provost of Trier 242, 18, 342, 363 270–1 Berengar, count of Sangerhausen(?) 286–7 Cadalus, bishop of Parma, antipope Bernard, abbot of St Victor, 84, 95–7 Marseilles 366 Canossa 37, 46, 48, 350, 351, 354–60, Bernard, cardinal deacon 366 364 Bernard, count in Saxony 71 and n. Cencius Stephani 303–4 187 Charlemagne, emperor 6, 13, 29, 167 Bernard II Billung, duke of Saxony Charles (Carloman), bishop of 57 Constance 14, 124–5, 147–8, Bern, count 286–7 150–1, 154 Bero, vassal of Ekbert I of Meissen Churrer, Caspar 34, 35 85 Clement II, pope 51, 56, 57 Bertha (of Turin), queen 41, 42, 114, clerical marriage 238–40, 335 117–18, 123–4, 151, 178, 192, Cluny, abbey 19, 20, 25, 26, 27, 28, 207, 257, 343, 347 161, 294 Berthold, brother of Liupold of Cologne 60, 82, 116, 137, 156, 197, Meersburg 363 234, 292–3, 298, 300–1, 302, Berthold I, duke of Carinthia 17, 163, 309–10 180–1, 184, 195–8, 209, 221, rebellion of 1074 7, 47, 48, 222– 255, 281, 310, 317, 330, 345, 32, 235, 297, 300 364 Conrad, bishop of Speyer 68, 78 Bodo, steward of Goslar (?) 203, 278 Conrad, bishop of Utrecht 312 Bohemia, Bohemians51, 52, 172, Conrad, count in Saxony 176 276–7, 278, 325, 329 Conrad I, count of Luxemburg Boleslav II, duke of Poland 151–2, 333–4 386 INDEX Conrad II, duke of Bavaria 68, 79, Ekbert, abbot of Michelsberg 147, 220 243, 291 Conrad II, emperor 13, 51, 207 Ekbert (Eppo), abbot of Fulda 57, 73 Conrad, duke of Lower Lotharingia, Ekbert I, margrave of Meissen 70–1, king 42, 207, 301, 310, 343, 81–2, 84, 85, 86, 115–16 361 Ekbert II, margrave of Meissen 115, Constance 4, 10, 124–5, 147, 150 176, 330 Constantine IX, emperor 61, 62 Ekkebert, monk of Hersfeld 16–17, Constantinople 61, 62, 139 23, 28 Corvey, abbey 10, 11, 77, 93, 94, 192, Ekkehard II, margrave of Meissen 55 205, 206 Embriko, bishop of Augsburg 97, Craft, bishop of Meissen 114 282–5 Cuno (Conrad), archbishop of Trier Engelbert, count in Bavaria 263 112–13 Engelhard, archbishop of Cuno (Conrad III), duke of Carinthia Magdeburg 59, 76 71, 73 Eppo (Eberhard), bishop of Cuno, son of Otto of Northeim 301, Augsburg 56 331 Eppo (Eberhard), bishop of Zeitz (Naumburg) 55, 78–9, 165, Damasus II, pope 57, 58 177, 180, 181, 184, 217–18, Dedi, count palatine of Saxony 68 327, 342, 357, 360, 363 Dedi I, margrave of Lower Lusatia 7, Erfurt 35, 188, 239–41 48, 118–19, 120–1, 149, 176, synod (1073) 22, 32, 42, 165–8, 243, 279, 331 267 Dedi, son of Margrave Dedi I 121, Ernest, margrave of the Bavarian 149 Ostmark 263 Dietrich, bishop of Constance 59 Erpho, abbot of Siegburg 295 Dietwin, bishop of Liège 142, 257, Eschwege 132, 184, 270 270 Ethelinde, daughter of Otto of Druthmar, abbot of Corvey 55 Northeim 134–5 Eustace II, count of Boulogne 310 Eberhard, archbishop of Trier 112, Ezzo, bishop of Oldenburg 207 299 Eberhard, bishop of Bamberg 51 Flanders 138, 139, 141–3, 308 Eberhard III, count of Nellenburg Florentius I, count of Holland 140 190, 263 Forchheim assembly (1077) 31, 33, Eberhard, royal servant 331–4 34, 46, 364, 365–6 Eberhard, son of Eberhard III 190, Frederick, bishop of Münster 176, 263 222, 225, 226 Eberhard ‘the Bearded’, count 136, Frederick, count palatine of Saxony 169–70, 308, 342, 363 76, 176, 189, 286–7, 324 Egilbert, bishop of Minden 176 Frederick of Lotharingia see Stephen Egino, accuser of Otto of Northeim IX 127–9, 157, 205, 212 Freising 58, 125 Eilbert, bishop of Passau 108 Frisia 139–40 Einhard II, bishop of Speyer 78, 115 Fritzlar 33, 113, 206 INDEX 387 Fruttuaria, abbey 18, 19, 294 Gozelo (Godfrey IV), duke of Lower Fulda, abbey 7, 8, 11, 15, 29, 41, 43, Lotharin-gia 126, 142, 195–7, 48, 51, 85–91, 146, 210, 258, 209, 255, 264, 270, 281–5, 308, 289–90 310, 348–9 Grafschaft, abbey 293, 295 Gebhard, archbishop of Salzburg Gregory, bishop of Vercelli 357 282–5 Gregory, cardinal deacon 365 Gebhard, bishop of Eichstätt see Gregory VII, pope 8, 14, 19, 22, 37, Victor II 39, 46–7, 48, 72, 169–70, 232– Gebhard III, bishop of Regensburg 3, 238–40, 245–7, 249–51, 267, 67, 78 272, 287, 291, 302–8, 311–12, Geisa, king of Hungary 79, 91, 233, 318, 334–5, 338, 340–2, 343, 237, 276 344, 348–61, 363–7 Gengenbach, abbey 312–13 Gunther, bishop of Bamberg 5, 65, Gerald, cardinal bishop of Ostia 97, 100, 102–3, 106–8 232–3 Gunther, hermit 57 and n. 67 Gerard, bishop of Florence see Gunzo (Gundechar II), bishop of Nicholas II Eichstätt 68 Gero, count of Brehna 313, 325, 329 Gerstenberg, Wigand 30 Haimerad of Hasungen 17, 23, 28, Gerstungen 33, 193, 195, 218, 240, 161 253, 269, 270, 275, 279, 281, Halberstadt 144, 269, 323 282, 283 Halley’s Comet 113 Gezman, bishop of Eichstätt 52 Hamersleben, anonymous monk of Gisela, empress 13, 53 30 Giselbert, abbot of Hasungen 26, 27, Hammerstein, castle 137 28, 29 Hartman, royal adviser 342 Giso, count 205 Hartwig, abbot of Hersfeld 16, Godehard, abbot of Hersfeld 11 19–20, 21–4, 28–9, 30, 38, 39, Godfrey V, duke of Lower 41, 42–3, 162, 166–8, 188, 207, Lotharingia 310 209–11, 290 Godfrey III, duke of Upper Harzburg, castle 7, 42, 151, 158, 177, Lotharingia, Lower 180, 183–4, 189, 202–4, 216, Lotharingia, margrave of 219–20, 253, 315 Tuscany 54–6, 58, 59, 60, 61, Hasenburg, castle 189, 191–2, 204, 62, 64–5, 68, 74, 126, 308 207, 287 Godfrey IV, duke see Gozelo Hasungen, abbey 25–9, 31, 39, 161 Gorze, abbey 11, 19, 71, 147, 294 Heimburg, castle 189, 191 Goslar, palace 5, 33, 53, 55, 59–60, Henry II, bishop of Augsburg 56, 64–6, 68, 83–6, 87–9, 98, 109– 80–1, 97 11, 114–16, 123, 128–9, 133–5, Henry I, bishop of Chur 232–3, 272 155–6, 158, 177, 180, 202–4, Henry, bishop of Liège 270 212, 215–19, 252, 269–70, 301, Henry, bishop of Speyer 115, 272–3 308–9, 315 Henry, count in Saxony 176 Gotebald, patriarch of Aquileia 67 Henry I, count palatine of Gozelo I, duke of Lotharingia 54 Lotharingia 71, 80 388 INDEX Henry II, emperor 4, 11 Herman, bishop of Münster 52 Henry III, emperor 12–14, 16, 51– Herman II, count of Gleiberg 264, 68, 69, 74, 78, 189, 291–2 277 Henry I, king of France 66 Herman, count of Hainault 142 Henry IV, king of Germany, Herrand, abbot of Ilsenburg(?) 220 emperor 1, 3, 7, 10, 14–15, 18, Hersfeld, abbey 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 26, 32, 34, 38, 43–6, 59–60, 63, 11–13, 15, 16–17, 19–22, 24, 67–8, 72–4, 78, 80–2, 83–7, 25–6, 27–30, 31, 32, 37, 38, 89–90, 91–3, 95, 97–9, 109–25, 40–1, 42–3, 51, 74–7, 97, 110, 134, 137, 142–52, 155–61, 114, 148–9, 184–7, 191, 207, 163–5, 167–9, 230, 234–8, 209–10, 252, 290 288–90, 294, 295–8, 323, Hersfeld Anonymous, see Liber de 334–42 unitate ecclesiae conservanda and Gregory VII 8, 19,