NUCLEAR STABILITY MODEL Big Bang Theory’s Nuclear Option Rn 221 Fr-223 Pb Pb 207 206 At-211 Bi-209 By James Carter Hg Ra Xe 225 Sg 131 201 265 Tl-203 Db-263 Bh-267 Cs-133 Rn Sn Cf 218 U Rn Sn 120 237 Es 216 Am 117 251 No-258 254 244 I-127 Es-253 Sb-121 Th Ba Gd Th 230 Cd 137 158 Te Ba W Os Kr 113 83 231 Mt-269 Lu-175 Ac-227 126 135 183 189 Lr-260 New Principles of Mass, Space, Time, and Gravity In-115 Am-243 Ir-191 Rb-85 Sm Gd Ge Yb Hf Er Ge 74 147 155 Yb 71 174 Tm-169 177 168 172 Br-81 Ho-165 As-75 Am W Mo No Explain the Evolution of the Living Universe 245 Zn Sr Ni Hf 184 Se 95 Ar 259 65 87 61 79 180 Re-185 Mo-94 37 Ga-69 Y-89 La-139 Eu-151 K-39 Ta-181 Rn S Fe Si 213 34 Pd 58 Cd Rn 105 110 29 220 Cf-250 Cl-35 Cd-108 2 P-31 Cn-272 Dy Hg 2x2 162 Mo Gd Mg Ti Ne Zr 200 Pt Living Universe 98 Ca 2 156 21 92 193 Rh-103 25 44 49 Pu Np-239 Na-23 Te-99 2 256 Al-27 Sc-45 Co-59 Pa-233 U 2x2 242 2x2 255 Eu O C Nd 235 2 153 17 13 143 PROTONS 254 Matter Creation Dy-160 F-19 N-14 Hg-198 2 Zn Se 2 67 Ti 2x2 Ru B Li Ca 77 Xe 47 41 Cd Te 101 11 5 112 ELECTRONS 129 Mn-55 V-51 124 2 253 Spiral Dy Pm-145 B-10 Li-6 Pr-141 Pt 164 196 Cr Cr 221 53 H H-2 He 220 1 54 222 Zn-64 He-4 3 2 Cu-63 Pt Dy 223 2 219 252 195 Cd Ca Li Be Ru 161 2 2 Ti Xe Te 111 43 7 9 102 123 48 130 Nd-142 Se Cr-52 Be-8 C-12 Zn Sm-148 78 Fe-56 2 218 68 2242 2 Nd N O Gd 186 185 144 15 18 154 187 Au-197 O-16 Ne-20 Td-159 2 251 Bk 2 184 Pu 2 Gd 2 217 Ca Sm Zr Ne Ti Mg 249 188 2 241 42 Mo 157 149 91 22 50 26 225 2 183 Ni-60 Ti-46 96 Pu-240 U-234 Hg Nb-93 Mg-24 Si-28 Dy 2 Ru-100 2 2 199 163 Rn 189 152 151 Si Fe 2 Rn S 214 2 153 30 Ag Pd 150 216 219 57 33 2 2 182 109 106 Bk-247 154 250 S-32 Ag-107 Ar-36 2 2 Rg-271 226 2 149 Ar Mo Se Ni Sr 2 2 Zn 190 2 Hf 97 80 Os 155 117 116 38 62 88 66 118 2 179 Pd-104 Gd-152 187 115 181 2 Ce-140 Zn-90 Bk Lr Ca-40 Ge-70 119 2 2 148 W-182 Os-186 248 2 2 2 2 215 261 2 114 Er Nd Ge 1202 2 2 Ge Yb Hf Os Yb 156 82 81 72 167 146 73 191 83 249 171 178 80 2 Er-166 190 Yb-170 173 Kr-82 227 2 2 2 113 147 2 Se-76 2 121 84 2 2 79 180 Kr Os Pt Sm Ba 2 85 2 2 2 Ba Cd 48 2 Th 188 194 Te 150 138 Th 2 49 47 112 84 136 114 157 2 78 2 2 232 125 Th-228 Hf-176 229 2 2 50 2 46 146 214 Sr-86 Pt-192 Cm-246 Sn-116 122 2 2 Rf-262 Ds-270 192 86 51 2 2 77 2 2 2 45 2 Sn Rn Rn Sn 2 2 2 111 179 Cf Es U 52 2 2 U 118 215 217 119 228 158 87 23 22 44 76 248 2 123 21 238 2 252 Fm-256 255 236 Md-257 Xe-128 2 2 Te-122 2 53 24 2 2 20 2 2 145 2 2 2 2 2 43 110 Xe Ra 2 25 75 Sg Hg 88 19 2 2 213 226 2 193 132 2 2 266 202 124 54 6 2 2 2 Sg-264 159 2 5 42 178 Ba-134 Hs-268 Pb-204 2 26 7 2 18 2 2 89 2 2 2 2 2 74 109 144 2 Pb 2 55 4 2 2 205 Pb 229 2 2 27 8 2 41 2 208 125 2 2 17 73 2 247 Po-210 90 2 2 108 Rn-212 194 160 56 1 3 2 2 28 9 2 40 212 2 2 16 2 177 Rn 2 2 2 2 2 2 72 143 222 Copernicium-272 2 2 126 91 57 2 2 2 10 2 107 2 29 15 39 2 2 2 Ra-224 2 2 2 2 2 2 71 2 161 11 230 195 127 92 58 14 38 2 2 30 2 12 13 2 2 106 142 2 2 2 2 2 70 176 211 246 2 93 59 31 37 2 2 2 128 2 2 2 2 2 162 2 32 36 69 105 2 94 60 2 35 2 141 2 196 2 2 33 34 2 2 129 2 61 2 2 2 68 2 231 2 95 104 2 175 2 62 67 2 1 2 2 163 2 2 96 140 210 130 2 63 64 65 66 2 2 2 245 2 2 97 2 2 2 2 103 H He 197 2 2 131 2 174 2 2 98 1022 139 164 99 101 2 2 2 100 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 232 2 2 132 2 2 2 2 2 209 198 165 2 133 138 173 Li Be B C N O F Ne 2 2 134 137 2 2 244 2 2 2 135 136 2 2 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 233 199 166 2 2 172 208 2 Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar 2 167 1712 2 2 2 200 2 168 169 170 2 207 243 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 234 2 2 2 K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn F Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr 2 201 2062 2 2 202 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 235 2 203 204 205 2 242 Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe 2 2 2 2 2 2412 55 56 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 236 237 240 Cs Ba Lu Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn 2 238 239 2 87 88 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 2 2 Fr Ra Lr Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn ?A ?B ?C ?D ?E Ci 2 2 The standard model physics and Big Bang theories Lanthanides 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 are based on four metaphysical assumptions that Actinides James Carter 1 Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No have never been experimentally verified. Big Bang Physics Without Metaphysical Assumptions By James Carter The Standard Model Theories of Physics and the Big Bang are based on four fundamental metaphysical assumptions that have never been experimentally verified. Eternal Electron Mass Constant All standard model theories begin with the metaphysical assumption that the elec- tron/proton mass ratio of 1/1836 is a universal and eternal constant that has not changed since the beginning of time and will remain the same in the future. Numer- ous measurements of the cosmos show that this ratio has been gradually increasing from a time near the beginning when the electron/proton ratio was 1/1. Point Particles The theory of Quantum Mechanics makes the metaphysical assumption that pho- tons and particles of matter exist at points in uncertain locations and are surrounded by shapeless fields that emanate to infinity from these points. All measurements of the shapes of particles of matter and photons show the multi-dimensional, fractal, torus shape of the circlon on all levels of scale from the microscopic to the super- nova. The Circlon Shape interpretation of quantum mechanics replaces the uncer- tainty principle with the physically shaped mass of the circlon. E = MC2 & Massless Photons The primary metaphysical assumption of the theories of Special Relativity is the idea that the mass of matter and antimatter can be converted into the pure energy of massless photons and also that the pure energy of massless photons can be con- verted into the pure rest mass of matter and antimatter.