Environmental Impact Consultancy Services for A.P. Urban Water Supply & Assessment& Environmental Puttaparthy Septage Management Improvement Project (APUWS& Management Plan ULB SMIP) TABLE OF CONTENT CHAPTER S. NO. PARTICULAR PAGE NO LIST OF TABLES 3 LIST OF FIGURES 4 LIST OF ANNEXURES 5 ACRONYMS 6 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 9 CHAPTERS 1 1.0 Introduction 12 1.1 Introduction to the overall state-wide project 12 1.2 Sub-project justification 13 1.3 Requirement for an Environmental Impact Assessment 13 1.4 Objectives of the Project’s Environmental and Social 14 Management Planning Framework (ESMPF) 1.5 Scope of Work for this report 15 1.6 Other Legislative and Regulatory Considerations 17 2 PROJECT LOCATION AND BASELINE DATA 2.0 Project Location 25 2.1 Baseline Data 25 2.1.1 Geographical & Demographic characteristics 26 2.1.2 Meteorology of Puttaparthy 28 2.1.3 Air Quality 31 2.1.4 Noise Pollution 33 2.1.5 Water Quality 35 2.1.6 Source Sustainability 36 2.1.7 Surface Water Quality 36 2.1.8 Ground Water Quality 42 2.2 Soils 49 2.3 Flora & Fauna 51 2.3.1 Flora 51 2.3.2 Fauna 56 3 PROJECT DESCRIPTION AND ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES 3.1 Existing and Proposed Water Supply System in Project Area 60 3.2 Potential Impacts and Risks form the Proposed Water Supply 61 Components 3.3 Proposed Water Supply System in project area 64 3.4 Analysis of Alternatives 72 4 KEY ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS 4.1 Identification of Impacts 75 4.2 Potential Environmental Impacts Rise during Construction Phase 76 and Operational Phase 4.3 Impacts During Construction And Operation Stages 85 2 of 130 Environmental Impact Consultancy Services for A.P. Urban Water Supply & Assessment& Environmental Puttaparthy Septage Management Improvement Project (APUWS& Management Plan ULB SMIP) CHAPTER S. NO. PARTICULAR PAGE NO 4.4 Existing Drainage Systems in Urban Local Bodies of Andhra 87 Pradesh 4.5 Existing Drainage System in Puttaparthy Nagar Panchayat ULB 88 4.6 Mitigation Measures 90 4.7 Public Health and Solid Waste Management 93 5 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN (EMP) 5.1 Environmental and Social Management Planning Framework 96 (ESMPF) 5.2 Environmental Monitoring Plan during Project Implementation 97 5.3 Proposed Institutional Mechanism during Implementation of 114 EMP 5.4 Budget for Environmental Management Plan Implementation 114 5.5 Conclusion and Recommendations 116 6 DISCLOSURE OF CONSULTANT ENGAGED 118 7 SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT 119 8 PUBLIC CONSULTATION/DISCLOSURE 126 LIST OF TABLES TABLE DETAILS PAGENO 1N.1O Screening of Environmental, Forest Rules and Regulations for Puttaparthy 17 Nagar Panchayat Improvement Project 2.1 Puttaparthy Nagar Panchayat at a Glance 27 2.2 Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Locations 31 2.3 Ambient Air Quality sample analysis for Puttaparthy 32 2.4 Noise Quality Monitoring Locations and the recorded values 33 2.5 Major Environmental Issues Related to Water Quality Assessment 35 2.6 Surface water quality sampling locations 36 2.7 Surface Water Quality analysis results in the study area 37 2.8 Ground Water Quality Sampling Locations 42 2.9 Ground Water Quality analysis results 49 2.10 Soil Quality Sampling Locations 50 2.11 Soil Quality samples analysis results 51 2.12 List of floral species in the study area 51 2.13 List of Faunal species in the study area 56 2.14 Fauna near project site 59 3.1 impacts/ Risks from proposed water supply components 61 3.2 Year wise clear water demand estimate 66 3.3 Year wise Raw water demand 66 3 of 130 Environmental Impact Consultancy Services for A.P. Urban Water Supply & Assessment& Environmental Puttaparthy Septage Management Improvement Project (APUWS& Management Plan ULB SMIP) TABLE DETAILS PAGENO 3.N4O Chemical Requirement for Proposed Project 68 3.5 List of Reservoirs and their locations and Capacities 71 3.6 Summary of Alternative analysis 73 4.1 Potential environmental Impacts arises during Construction Phase 76 5.1 Detailed Environment Management Plan 101 5.2 Budget Items for implementation of EMP to be included in the estimate 115 7.1 Gender Composition 121 7.2 Marital Status 121 7.3 Age Group 122 7.4 Educational Qualification 122 7.5 Occupation 123 7.6 Reasons for not in work force 123 7.7 Annual Income in INR 123 7.8 Gender of Head of the Households 124 7.9 Religion 124 7.10 Type of Family 124 7.11 Social Groups 124 8.1 Public consultation feedback questions and Answers 125 LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE NO DETAILS PAGE NO 2.1 Rainfall and Temperature details 28 2.2 Month wise rainfall and temperature details 29 2.3 Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Locations in Puttaparthy 31 2.4 Graph showing the analysis results of Ambient Air Quality Monitoring at 32 Puttaparthy 2.5 Graph showing the analysis results of Noise levels at Residential category 34 locations of Puttaparthy 2.6 Graph showing the analysis results of Noise levels at Commercial 34 category locations of Puttaparthy 2.7 Surface water sampling in Puttaparthy 37 2.8 Graph showing pH values at different surface water sampling locations of 40 Puttaparthy 2.9 Graph showing DO and BOD trends at different surface water sampling 41 locations of Puttaparthy 2.10 Graph showing TDS, Chlorides as Cl, Sulphates and Nitrates trends at 41 different surface water sampling locations of Puttaparthy 4 of 130 Environmental Impact Consultancy Services for A.P. Urban Water Supply & Assessment& Environmental Puttaparthy Septage Management Improvement Project (APUWS& Management Plan ULB SMIP) FIGURE NO DETAILS PAGE NO 2.11 Ground water sampling in Puttaparthy 42 2.12 Graph showing pH values at different ground water sampling locations of 47 Puttaparthy 2.13 Graph showing TDS and Total hardness trends at different ground water 47 sampling locations of Puttaparthy 2.14 Graph showing Chlorides and Sulphate trends at different ground water 48 sampling locations of Puttaparthy 2.15 Graph showing Nitrates trends at different ground water sampling 48 locations of Puttaparthy 2.16 Soil sampling in Puttaparthy 49 2.17 Photographs showing the sites where the trees might get affected 56 3.1 Flow chart showing the Water treatment Process 65 3.2 Diagram showing the components of water supply scheme at 67 Puttaparthy 8.1 Displayed Notice Boards 127 LIST OF ANNEXURE PARTICULAR DETAILS ANNEXURE I ANNEXURE II Source Sustainability Report ANNEXURE III Public Consultation and Disclosure Puttaparthy ULB 5 of 130 Environmental Impact Consultancy Services for A.P. Urban Water Supply & Assessment& Environmental Puttaparthy Septage Management Improvement Project (APUWS& Management Plan ULB SMIP) Acronyms ADB Asian Development Bank AIIB Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank APPCB Andhra Pradesh Pollution Control Board AP SSS Andhra Pradesh State Sanitation Strategy APUFIDC Andhra Pradesh Urban Finance Infrastructure Development Corporation APUWS &SMIP Andhra Pradesh Urban Water Supply and Septage Management Improvement Project BOQ Billing of Quantity C&DMA Commissioner & Director of Municipal Administration CPCB Central Pollution Control Board CPHEEO Central Public Health and Environmental Engineering Organization CPRs Community Property Resources DFID Department for International Development DI Ductile Iron Dia Diameter EA Environment Assessment EIA Environment Impact Assessment ELSRs Elevated Level Service Reservoirs EMP Environment Management Plan EPA Environment Protection Act EPZs Export Processing Zones ESMPF Environmental and Social Management Planning Framework ESP Environmental and Social Policy ESS Environmental and Social Standards FRL Full Reservoir Level GL Ground Level GLBR Ground Level Balancing Reservoir 6 of 130 Environmental Impact Consultancy Services for A.P. Urban Water Supply & Assessment& Environmental Puttaparthy Septage Management Improvement Project (APUWS& Management Plan ULB SMIP) GLSR Ground Level Storage Reservoir G.O. Government Order GoAP Government of Andhra Pradesh HDPE High-density polyethylene HSC House Service Connection IS Indian Standards ISO International Organization for Standardization JICA Japan International Cooperation Agency lpcd liter per capita per day MA&UD Municipal Administration and Urban Development MDDL Minimum Drawdown Level MLD Million Liter per day MoEF&CC Ministry of Environment Forest & Climate Change MT Metric Ton NEP National Environment Policy NGOs Non- Government Organizations NUSP National Urban Sanitation Policy O & M Operation and Maintenance PAPs Project Affected Persons PLI Public Liability Insurance PMC Project Management Consultancy PPEs Personal Protective Equipments PUC Pollution Under Control QCI-NABET Quality Council of India - National Accreditation Board for Education and Training RFCTLARR The Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement ROW Right of Way R&R Resettlement and Rehabilitation SIA Social Impact Assessment 7 of 130 Environmental Impact Consultancy Services for A.P. Urban Water Supply & Assessment& Environmental Puttaparthy Septage Management Improvement Project (APUWS& Management Plan ULB SMIP) SEZs Special Economic Zones SMP Social Management Plan SoR Schedule of Rates SSR Social Status Report STP Sewage Treatment Plant TMC Thousand Million Cubic Feet UFW Unaccounted-for-water ULB Urban Local Body WALT Act Water, Land and Tree Act WTP Water Treatment Plant 8 of 130 Environmental Impact Consultancy Services for A.P. Urban Water Supply & Assessment& Environmental Puttaparthy Septage Management Improvement Project (APUWS& Management Plan ULB SMIP) 9 of 130 Environmental Impact Consultancy Services for A.P. Urban Water Supply & Assessment& Environmental Puttaparthy