Task Deliverable 5: Final Report Contract BDV 24-562-03 Evaluating Community Building Effectiveness of Transportation Investments: Using Traditional and Big Data Oriented Analytical Approaches Naveen Eluru, Ph.D. Samiul Hasan, Ph.D. Sabreena Anowar, Ph.D. Bibhas Kumar Dey, M.S. Jiechao Zhang, M.S. Sudipta Dey Tirtha, B.S. University of Central Florida Department of Civil, Environmental & Construction Engineering Orlando, FL 32816-2450 January 31, 2019 Table of Contents Table of Contents ..................................................................................................................... ii List of Tables ............................................................................................................................ v List of Figures .......................................................................................................................... vi CHAPTER 1: BACKGROUND ................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Current Research Context ........................................................................................... 2 CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW ................................................................................... 4 2.1 Land Use .......................................................................................................................... 5 2.1.1 Investment in Infrastructure ................................................................................. 6 2.1.2 Investment in Transit ........................................................................................... 9 2.1.3 Investment in Walk/Bike Facilities .................................................................... 10 2.2 Economic Impact ....................................................................................................... 16 2.3 Transportation Impact ............................................................................................... 16 CHAPTER 3: MEASURES OF EFFECTIVENESS (MOE) COMPUTATION USING PUBLIC DATA ....................................................................................................................... 20 3.1 Transportation Infrastructure ..................................................................................... 20 3.1.1 SunRail ............................................................................................................... 21 3.1.2 I-4 Expansion ..................................................................................................... 22 3.1.3 JUICE Orlando Bikeshare .................................................................................. 23 3.2 MOE Computation .................................................................................................... 24 3.2.1 Property Value by Land Use Type ..................................................................... 24 3.2.1.1 SunRail ....................................................................................................... 25 3.2.1.2 I-4 Expansion .............................................................................................. 34 3.2.1.3 JUICE Orlando Bikeshare .......................................................................... 38 3.2.2 Accessibility to Employment ............................................................................. 42 3.2.2.1 SunRail ....................................................................................................... 44 3.2.2.2 I-4 Expansion .............................................................................................. 47 3.2.2.3 JUICE Orlando Bikeshare .......................................................................... 50 3.2.3 Commuting Time ............................................................................................... 51 3.2.3.1 SunRail ....................................................................................................... 52 3.2.3.2 I-4 Expansion .............................................................................................. 54 3.2.3.3 JUICE Orlando Bikeshare .......................................................................... 55 3.2.4 Land Use Change ............................................................................................... 56 ii 3.2.4.1 SunRail ....................................................................................................... 56 3.2.4.2 I-4 Expansion .............................................................................................. 60 3.2.4.3 JUICE Orlando Bikeshare .......................................................................... 62 3.2.5 Travel Pattern for Zero Car households ............................................................. 63 3.2.5.1 SunRail ....................................................................................................... 63 3.2.5.2 I-4 Expansion .............................................................................................. 66 3.2.5.3 JUICE Orlando Bikeshare .......................................................................... 66 3.3 MEASURES OF EFFECTIVENESS (MOE) RESULTS ......................................... 72 3.3.1 Property Value Variation ................................................................................... 72 3.3.1.1 SunRail ....................................................................................................... 72 3.3.1.2 I-4 Expansion .............................................................................................. 75 3.3.1.3 JUICE Orlando Bikeshare .......................................................................... 78 3.3.2 Accessibility to Employment Variation ............................................................. 79 3.3.2.1 SunRail ....................................................................................................... 79 3.3.2.2 I-4 Expansion .............................................................................................. 80 3.3.2.3 JUICE Orlando Bikeshare .......................................................................... 81 3.3.3 Commuting Time Variation ............................................................................... 82 3.3.3.1 SunRail ....................................................................................................... 82 3.3.3.2 I-4 Expansion .............................................................................................. 83 3.3.3.3 JUICE Orlando Bikeshare .......................................................................... 84 3.3.4 Land Use Variation ............................................................................................ 85 3.3.4.1 SunRail ....................................................................................................... 85 3.3.4.2 I-4 Expansion .............................................................................................. 88 3.3.4.3 JUICE Orlando Bikeshare .......................................................................... 88 3.3.5 Travel Pattern Variation for Zero Car HH ......................................................... 92 3.3.5.1 SunRail ....................................................................................................... 92 3.3.5.2 I-4 Expansion .............................................................................................. 95 3.3.5.3 JUICE Orlando Bikeshare .......................................................................... 95 CHAPTER 4: SOCIAL MEDIA DATA ANALYTICS .......................................................... 99 4.1 Study Approach ......................................................................................................... 99 4.2 Data Collection Process From Twitter ...................................................................... 99 4.2.1 Tweet Search using Specific Keywords .......................................................... 100 4.2.2 Tweet Search from Specific User Accounts .................................................... 101 iii 4.3 Twitter Data Analysis .............................................................................................. 102 4.3.1 Sentiment Analysis .......................................................................................... 102 4.3.2 Topic Analysis ................................................................................................. 104 4.4 Recommendations ................................................................................................... 107 CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSION .............................................................................................. 108 REFERENCES ...................................................................................................................... 109 APPENDIX A: DOR BASED LAND USE CODE ............................................................... 114 APPENDIX B: LAND USE PROFILE OF SUNRAIL STATIONS .................................... 117 APPENDIX C: PYTHON SCRIPT FOR SENTIMENT ANALYSIS .................................. 132 APPENDIX D: PYTHON SCRIPT FOR SENTIMENT ANALYSIS RESULTS VISUALIZATION ................................................................................................................. 134 APPENDIX E: PYTHON SCRIPT FOR TOPIC ANALYSIS RESULTS VISUALIZATION ................................................................................................................................................ 135 APPENDIX F: SENTIMENT ANALYSIS