Data Over Cable Service Interface Specifications DOCSIS 3.0 Physical Layer Specification CM-SP-PHYv3.0-I06-080215 ISSUED Notice This DOCSIS specification is the result of a cooperative effort undertaken at the direction of Cable Television Laboratories, Inc. for the benefit of the cable industry and its customers. This document may contain references to other documents not owned or controlled by CableLabs. Use and understanding of this document may require access to such other documents. Designing, manufacturing, distributing, using, selling, or servicing products, or providing services, based on this document may require intellectual property licenses from third parties for technology referenced in this document. Neither CableLabs nor any member company is responsible to any party for any liability of any nature whatsoever resulting from or arising out of use or reliance upon this document, or any document referenced herein. 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CM-SP-PHYv3.0-I06-080215 Data Over Cable Service Interface Specifications Document Status Sheet Document Control Number CM-SP-PHYv3.0-I06-080215 Document Title Physical Layer Specification Revision History I01 – Released 08/04/06 I02 – Released 12/22/06 I03 – Released 02/23/07 I04 – Released 05/18/07 I05 – Released 08/03/07 I06 – Released 02/15/08 Date February 15, 2008 Status Work in Draft Issued Closed Progress Distribution Restrictions Author Only CL/Member CL/ Member/ Public Vendor Key to Document Status Codes Work in Progress An incomplete document, designed to guide discussion and generate feedback that may include several alternative requirements for consideration. Draft A document in specification format considered largely complete, but lacking review by Members and vendors. Drafts are susceptible to substantial change during the review process. Issued A stable document, which has undergone rigorous member and vendor review and is suitable for product design and development, cross-vendor interoperability, and for certification testing. Closed A static document, reviewed, tested, validated, and closed to further engineering change requests to the specification through CableLabs. Trademarks CableLabs®, DOCSIS®, EuroDOCSIS™, eDOCSIS™, M-CMTS™, PacketCable™, EuroPacketCable™, PCMM™, CableHome®, CableOffice™, OpenCable™, OCAP™, CableCARD™, M-Card™, DCAS™, and tru2way™ are trademarks of Cable Television Laboratories, Inc. ii CableLabs® 02/15/08 Physical Layer Specification CM-SP-PHYv3.0-I06-080215 Contents 1 SCOPE..................................................................................................................................................................1 1.1 Introduction and Purpose...............................................................................................................................1 1.2 Background....................................................................................................................................................1 1.2.1 Broadband Access Network...................................................................................................................1 1.2.2 Network and System Architecture..........................................................................................................2 1.2.3 Service Goals.........................................................................................................................................3 1.2.4 Statement of Compatibility ....................................................................................................................3 1.2.5 Reference Architecture ..........................................................................................................................4 1.2.6 DOCSIS 3.0 Documents ........................................................................................................................4 1.3 Requirements.................................................................................................................................................5 1.4 Conventions...................................................................................................................................................5 1.5 Organization of Document ............................................................................................................................5 2 REFERENCES ....................................................................................................................................................7 2.1 Normative References ...................................................................................................................................7 2.2 Informative References..................................................................................................................................8 2.3 Reference Acquisition ...................................................................................................................................8 3 TERMS AND DEFINITIONS............................................................................................................................9 4 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS..........................................................................................................16 5 FUNCTIONAL ASSUMPTIONS ....................................................................................................................20 5.1 Equipment Assumptions..............................................................................................................................20 5.1.1 Frequency Plan....................................................................................................................................20 5.1.2 Compatibility with Other Services.......................................................................................................20 5.1.3 Fault Isolation Impact on Other Users................................................................................................20 5.1.4 Cable System Terminal Devices ..........................................................................................................21 5.2 RF Channel Assumptions ............................................................................................................................21 5.2.1 Transmission Downstream ..................................................................................................................21 5.2.2 Transmission Upstream.......................................................................................................................22 5.3 Transmission Levels ....................................................................................................................................23 5.4 Frequency Inversion ....................................................................................................................................23 6 PHYSICAL MEDIA DEPENDENT SUBLAYER SPECIFICATION.........................................................24 6.1 Scope ...........................................................................................................................................................24 6.2 Upstream......................................................................................................................................................24 6.2.1 Overview..............................................................................................................................................24 6.2.2 Signal Processing Requirements .........................................................................................................26 6.2.3 Modulation Formats ............................................................................................................................28 6.2.4 R-S Encode ..........................................................................................................................................29 6.2.5 Upstream R-S Frame Structure for DOCSIS 3.0 Multiple Transmit Channel mode Enabled.............29 6.2.6 Upstream R-S Frame Structure for DOCSIS 3.0 Multiple Transmit Channel mode Not Enabled......31 6.2.7 TDMA Byte Interleaver........................................................................................................................31 6.2.8 Scrambler (Randomizer)......................................................................................................................34 6.2.9 TCM Encoder ......................................................................................................................................35 6.2.10 Preamble Prepend ...............................................................................................................................38 6.2.11 Modulation Rates.................................................................................................................................39 6.2.12 S-CDMA Framer and Interleaver........................................................................................................39 6.2.13 S-CDMA Framer .................................................................................................................................46