PROJETO APOIO AOS DIÁLOGOS SETORIAIS UNIÃO EUROPEIA - BRASIL RELATÓRIO NOME DA PUBLICAÇÃO 2 CONTATOS Direção Nacional do Projeto + 55 61 2020.4906/4928/5082/4134 [email protected] www.dialogossetoriais.org PROJETO APOIO AOS DIÁLOGOS SETORIAIS UNIÃO EUROPEIA - BRASIL 3 INDEX INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................. 6 1.CONCENTRATED SOLAR POWER ................................................................................................ 7 1.1.SOLHYCO – SOLAR-HYBRID POWER AND COGENERATION PLANTS .......................... 8 A) Project Partners ................................................................................................................... 8 B) Development of an Innovative Absorber Tube Technology ........................................... 12 C) Development of Solar Bio-fuel System ........................................................................... 16 D) Solar Component Qualification Test................................................................................ 18 E) Development of a Solar-Hybrid Microturbine Cogeneration Unit ................................... 20 F) Cogeneration Unit System Test and Evaluation ............................................................. 24 G) Commercial System Layout and Cost Analysis .............................................................. 40 H) Technological and Market Assessment for Brazil ........................................................... 43 I) Conclusions ........................................................................................................................ 54 1.2.DIGESPO - DISTRIBUTED CHP GENERATION FROM SMALL SIZE CONCENTRATED SOLAR POWER ................................................................................................................... 56 A) Project Partners ................................................................................................................ 57 B) Project Structure ............................................................................................................... 60 C) Main Results ..................................................................................................................... 62 1.3.E2PHEST2US – ENHANCED ENERGY PRODUCTION OF HEAT AND ELECTRICITY BY A COMBINED SOLAR THERMIONIC-THERMOELECTRIC UNIT SYSTEM ................... 64 A) Project Partners ................................................................................................................ 64 B) Project Context and Objectives ....................................................................................... 69 C) Achievements ................................................................................................................... 70 D) CM Performance .............................................................................................................. 71 E) Project results ................................................................................................................... 73 1.3.SOLUGAS - SOLAR UP-SCALE GAS TURBINE SYSTEM ................................................ 75 A) Project Partners ................................................................................................................ 75 B) Concept ............................................................................................................................. 76 C) Design and Simulation ..................................................................................................... 81 D) Commissioning and Testing ............................................................................................ 83 E) Future Work ...................................................................................................................... 84 2.WIND POWER ................................................................................................................................ 85 2.1.INESC PORTO ....................................................................................................................... 86 2.2. INEGI ...................................................................................................................................... 93 2.3. PREWIND .............................................................................................................................. 94 2.4. CENER-CIEMAT FOUNDATION ......................................................................................... 94 2.5. ENERGY & METEO SYSTEMS ........................................................................................... 96 PROJETO APOIO AOS DIÁLOGOS SETORIAIS UNIÃO EUROPEIA - BRASIL 4 2.6. ACCIONA ENERGY .............................................................................................................. 98 2.7. STICHTING ENERGIEONDERZOEK CENTRUM NEDERLAND .................................... 100 2.8. DEWI GMBH - DEUTSCHES WINDENERGIE INSTITUT................................................ 103 2.9. SUZLON ENERGY GMBH ................................................................................................. 109 2.10. GAMESA INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGY S.L. ....................................................... 111 2.11. ALSTOM WIND S.L. .......................................................................................................... 114 2.12. LM WIND POWER. ........................................................................................................... 117 2.13. ABB. ................................................................................................................................... 118 2.14. GARRAD HASSAN – DNV GL ......................................................................................... 120 2.15. VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S ........................................................................................ 136 2.16. WINDENERGIE, S.R.O. .................................................................................................... 138 2.17. ENERCON ......................................................................................................................... 141 3.HYDROGEN PRODUCTION AND STORAGE ........................................................................... 144 3.1.FLYHY - FLUORINE SUBSTITUTED HIGH CAPACITY HYDRIDES FOR HYDROGEN STORAGE AT LOW WORKING TEMPERATURES ........................................................ 147 A) Project Partners .............................................................................................................. 147 B) Main Results ................................................................................................................... 150 C) Conclusions and Perspectives ...................................................................................... 152 3.2.NANOPEC – NANOSTRUCTURED PHOTOELECTRODES FOR ENERGY CONVERSION .................................................................................................................... 154 A) Project Partners .............................................................................................................. 154 B) Project Structure and Main Results ............................................................................... 156 3.3.SOLARH2 - EUROPEAN SOLAR-FUEL INITIATIVE - RENEWABLE HYDROGEN FROM SUN AND WATER .............................................................................................................. 160 A) Project Partners .............................................................................................................. 160 B) Project context and objectives ....................................................................................... 164 C) Project results ................................................................................................................. 165 D) Potential Impact .............................................................................................................. 170 3.4.HYCYCLES - MATERIALS AND COMPONENTS FOR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION BY SULPHUR BASED THERMOCHEMICAL CYCLES ......................................................... 172 A) Project Partners .............................................................................................................. 172 B) Project results ................................................................................................................. 177 C) Conclusions .................................................................................................................... 184 3.5.SOLHYCARB - HYDROGEN FROM SOLAR THERMAL ENERGY: HIGH TEMPERATURE SOLAR CHEMICAL REACTOR FOR CO-PRODUCTION OF HYDROGEN AND CARBON BLACK FROM NATURAL GAS CRACKING .................... 185 A) Project Partners .............................................................................................................. 185 B) Project Structure ............................................................................................................. 189 C) Main Achievements ........................................................................................................ 190 PROJETO APOIO AOS DIÁLOGOS SETORIAIS UNIÃO EUROPEIA - BRASIL 5 D) Intentions for uses and impact ....................................................................................... 192 3.6.NESSHY - NOVEL EFFICIENT SOLID STORAGE FOR HYDROGEN ............................ 193 A) Project Partners .............................................................................................................