Export of Objects of Cultural Interest 2013/14 Export of Objects of Cultural Interest 2013/14 1 May 2013 to 30 April 2014 Presented to Parliament pursuant to section 10 (1)(a) of the Export Control Act 2002 December 2014 © Crown copyright 2014 You may re-use this information (excluding logos) free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence v.2. To view this licence visit www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/2/ or email [email protected] Where third party material has been identified, permission from the respective copyright holder must be sought. This publication is available at www.gov.uk/government/publications Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at [email protected] Print ISBN 9781474111539 Web ISBN 9781474111546 Printed in the UK on behalf of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office. ID 14101402 12/14 Cover image: Detail from Giovanni Battista Lusieri, Panoramic view of Rome: From the Capitoline Hill to the Aventine Hill. ©Christie’s Images Limited (2013). Printed on paper containing 75% recycled fibre content minimum. Export of Objects of Cultural Interest 2013/14 1 May 2013 to 30 April 2014 I Report of the Secretary of State II Report of the Reviewing Committee on the Export of Works of Art and Objects of Cultural Interest Export of Objects of Cultural Interest 2013/14 3 Annual report to Parliament By the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport Secretary of State’s foreword I am delighted that, of the 22 works of art and cultural objects the Committee found to meet the Waverley to the annual report of the criteria and which were subsequently placed under Reviewing Committee on the temporary export deferral, eight items, worth £13.85 Export of Works of Art and million, were saved from export overseas – a significant benefit to our national heritage. This year’s report is Objects of Cultural Interest 2013/14 another treasure trove of rare and beautiful objects. I am pleased to lay before Parliament the tenth annual For example, we saved the Monson Catholicon report on the operation of the export controls on objects Anglicum, a bilingual Middle-English Latin dictionary of cultural interest, as required by section 10(1) (a) of and one of the first English-Latin dictionaries of which the Export Control Act 2002 (the 2002 Act). The report there are only two surviving examples. Its 8,000 words covers the period 1 May 2013 to 30 April 2014. not only offer a fascinating insight into our linguistic past but they also tell us much about the culture and This is the 60th year that the Government has published beliefs of medieval England. It will now be enjoyed the annual report of the Reviewing Committee and by millions of visitors to the British Library. I would like to express my gratitude to the Committee, its expert advisers and staff at the Arts Council for their Another highlight and a superb choice for the hard work in ensuring that the export licensing system front cover of this year’s report is Lusieri’s stunning continues to operate effectively. The objects that watercolour Panoramic view of Rome: From the come before the Committee are wide-ranging and in Capitoline Hill to the Aventine Hill. This magnificent most cases unique, and I am always impressed at the work which so splendidly captures the lighting and quality of advice and depth of understanding that the atmosphere of the city is important for the study Committee is able to provide to assist me in determining of watercolour landscapes and has been acquired whether items are of sufficient national importance by the British Museum. to make an attempt to keep them in the UK. I would like to thank the many private donors and I am extremely pleased that, following Lord Inglewood’s organisations who play a vital role in ensuring that excellent stewardship as Chair of the Committee over important items of national treasure are saved from the previous 10 years, he has such a capable and export. In particular, I would like to thank the Art Fund accomplished successor in Sir Hayden Phillips. Sir Hayden who supported several acquisitions including the British has already presided over some challenging cases and Museum’s purchase of the Lusieri watercolour as well I am sure that the Committee will benefit from his as the Victoria and Albert Museum’s acquisition of wide experience and skills. a French Empire style medal cabinet dating from the early 1800s. This cabinet, now in the possession of the Victoria and Albert Museum, is of outstanding aesthetic importance and is highly significant to the study of the history of design. 4 Export of Objects of Cultural Interest 2013/14 Furthermore, I would like to express my profound I welcome the Reviewing Committee’s commitment thanks to the Heritage Lottery Fund who contributed to review and update its procedures in order to ensure £6.3 million towards the acquisition of the self-portrait that this process works to save as many significant items of Sir Anthony van Dyck as well as the Art Fund, the as possible from export. Funding is, of course, always Monument Trust and the Garfield Weston Foundation a pressing issue and I am pleased the Committee who, in total, donated £2.55 million. These were has drawn attention to the generosity of the Heritage valuable donations which made a significant Lottery Fund’s grant scheme and its dedication to contribution towards enabling the National Portrait ensuring ease of use in its application process. Gallery to acquire the painting, in spite of the I am keen to ensure that we continue to promote application for export being withdrawn. In this case the Cultural Gifts Scheme and Acceptance in Lieu I was particularly touched by the £1.44 million raised scheme as effective mechanisms for capturing culturally by individuals, demonstrating that the generosity significant items and I hope that sellers will be of the British public is seen at its finest when iconic encouraged to consider the benefits of these schemes national treasures are at risk of being lost. The public before applying to export items for sale abroad. ownership of this painting, which is one of the finest intimate works from van Dyck’s time in England, would Whilst we redouble our efforts to protect and save our almost certainly not have been possible without the national treasures from disappearing from our shores, Committee’s intervention and the benevolence of let us celebrate another 12 months of dedicated effort this coalition of supporters. I would hope that a similar from all those who strive so hard to make this system collective energy and leadership might be brought a success. It is their commitment, together with the to bear in future in the case of all objects found by continuing enthusiasm and dedication of world class the Reviewing Committee to be national treasures. experts in museums and the many volunteers and supporters throughout the UK, which has made I share the Committee’s disappointment that, despite this possible. these superb efforts, it is not always possible to raise the funding required to keep some outstanding works of art in the UK. Particularly saddening was the reference in this year’s report to the loss of Rembrandt van Rijn’s portrait, Rembrandt Laughing, a captivating painting which is of outstanding significance for the Sajid Javid study of Dutch painting and the work of Rembrandt Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport in the 1620s. Export of Objects of Cultural Interest 2013/14 5 Operation of the Control The following figures cover the period of this report (1 May 2013 to 30 April 2014). 1 May 2012 – 1 May 2013 – 30 April 2013 30 April 2014 (a) Number of applications for individual export licences1 12,089 12,925 (b) Number of above applications which were for manuscripts, 1,512 1,753 documents or archives (c) Number of items licensed after reference to expert advisers 33,842 32,640 on the question of national importance (d) Total value of items in (c) £1,665,255,992 £1,459,145,324 (e) Number of Open Individual Export Licences (OIEL) in operation 68 65 having been issued in previous years to regular exporters for the export of (i) manuscripts, documents, archives and photographic positives and negatives; (ii) objects imported into the UK in the past 50 years; (iii) UK origin coins; (iv) the temporary export of a Rolls Royce; (v) the temporary export of objects in soil samples from archaeological sites in Northern Ireland; (vi) the temporary export of objects owned or under the control of national institutions or institutions holding designated collections. (f) Number of items licensed after the Export Licensing Unit 13,284 23,307 was satisfied of import into the UK within the past 50 years (g) Total value of items in (f) £8,851,790,997 £9,862,798,517 (h) Number of items in (f) which were manuscripts, documents 2,294 1,016 or archives (i) Total value of items in (h) £93,925,150 £38,507,477 (j) Number of items given an EU licence without reference to the 4,480 3,531 question of national importance because they were either: valued at below the appropriate UK monetary limit2; owned by a museum or gallery that had an OIEL; manuscripts valued at £1,500 or less or coins valued at £500 or less and the exporter held a valid OIEL; musical instruments exported for less than three months for use in the course of work by a professional musician; a motor vehicle exported for less than three months for social, domestic or pleasure purposes; a foreign registered motor vehicle exported following importation for less than three months for pleasure purposes; imported into the UK in the last 50 years and were being exported on a temporary basis.