Avibase Page 1of 16 Col Location Date Start time Duration Distance Avibase - Bird Checklists of the World 1 Country or region: Tokyo 2 Number of species: 441 3 Number of endemics: 1 4 Number of breeding endemics: 6 5 Number of globally threatened species: 39 6 Number of extinct species: 0 7 Number of introduced species: 7 8 Date last reviewed: 2013-05-24 9 10 Recommended citation: Lepage, D. 2019. Checklist of the birds of Tokyo. Avibase, the world bird database. Retrieved from .https://avibase.bsc- eoc.org/checklist.jsp?lang=EN&region=jphotk&list=clements&format=1 [19/03/2019]. Make your observations count! Submit your data to ebird.org - Legend: [x] accidental [ex] extirpated [EX] extinct [EW] extinct in the wild [E] endemic [e] endemic (country/region) Common name Scientific name Synonym Status 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ANSERIFORMES: Anatidae Snow Goose Anser caerulescens Rare/Accidental Greater White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons Lesser White-fronted Goose Anser erythropus Rare/AccidentalVuln erable Taiga Bean-Goose Anser fabalis Tundra Bean-Goose Anser serrirostris Brant Branta bernicla Cackling Goose Branta hutchinsii Mute Swan Cygnus olor Introduced species Tundra Swan Cygnus columbianus Rare/Accidental Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus Ruddy Shelduck Tadorna ferruginea Rare/Accidental Common Shelduck Tadorna tadorna Mandarin Duck Aix galericulata Baikal Teal Sibirionetta formosa Garganey Spatula querquedula Northern Shoveler Spatula clypeata Gadwall Mareca strepera Falcated Duck Mareca falcata Near-threatened Eurasian Wigeon Mareca penelope American Wigeon Mareca americana Rare/Accidental Eastern Spot-billed Duck Anas zonorhyncha Mallard Anas platyrhynchos Northern Pintail Anas acuta Green-winged Teal Anas crecca Avibase Page 2of 16 Common name Scientific name Synonym Status 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Red-crested Pochard Netta rufina Rare/Accidental Canvasback Aythya valisineria Rare/Accidental Redhead Aythya americana Rare/Accidental Common Pochard Aythya ferina Vulnerable Ring-necked Duck Aythya collaris Rare/Accidental Ferruginous Duck Aythya nyroca Rare/AccidentalNear -threatened Baer's Pochard Aythya baeri Critically endangered Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula Greater Scaup Aythya marila Lesser Scaup Aythya affinis Rare/Accidental Harlequin Duck Histrionicus histrionicus White-winged Scoter Melanitta deglandi Black Scoter Melanitta americana Near-threatened Long-tailed Duck Clangula hyemalis Vulnerable Common Goldeneye Bucephala clangula Smew Mergellus albellus Common Merganser Mergus merganser Red-breasted Merganser Mergus serrator Scaly-sided Merganser Mergus squamatus Rare/AccidentalEnda ngered GALLIFORMES: Phasianidae Japanese Quail Coturnix japonica Near-threatened Chinese Bamboo-Partridge Bambusicola thoracicus Taiwan Bamboo-Partridge Bambusicola sonorivox Introduced species Copper Pheasant Syrmaticus soemmerringii Endemic (country/region)Near -threatened Ring-necked Pheasant Phasianus colchicus Rock Ptarmigan Lagopus muta PODICIPEDIFORMES: Podicipedidae Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis Horned Grebe Podiceps auritus Vulnerable Red-necked Grebe Podiceps grisegena Great Crested Grebe Podiceps cristatus Eared Grebe Podiceps nigricollis COLUMBIFORMES: Columbidae Rock Pigeon Columba livia Introduced species Japanese Wood-Pigeon Columba janthina Near-threatened Oriental Turtle-Dove Streptopelia orientalis Eurasian Collared-Dove Streptopelia decaocto White-bellied Pigeon Treron sieboldii Avibase Page 3of 16 Common name Scientific name Synonym Status 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 CUCULIFORMES: Cuculidae Asian Koel Eudynamys scolopaceus Rare/Accidental Northern Hawk-Cuckoo Hierococcyx hyperythrus Lesser Cuckoo Cuculus poliocephalus Common Cuckoo Cuculus canorus Oriental Cuckoo Cuculus optatus CAPRIMULGIFORMES: Caprimulgidae Gray Nightjar Caprimulgus jotaka CAPRIMULGIFORMES: Apodidae White-throated Needletail Hirundapus caudacutus Pacific Swift Apus pacificus House Swift Apus nipalensis GRUIFORMES: Rallidae Brown-cheeked Rail Rallus indicus Eurasian Moorhen Gallinula chloropus Eurasian Coot Fulica atra Watercock Gallicrex cinerea White-breasted Waterhen Amaurornis phoenicurus Ruddy-breasted Crake Zapornia fusca Baillon's Crake Zapornia pusilla Rare/Accidental Swinhoe's Rail Coturnicops exquisitus Vulnerable GRUIFORMES: Gruidae Demoiselle Crane Anthropoides virgo Rare/Accidental Hooded Crane Grus monacha Vulnerable Red-crowned Crane Grus japonensis Rare/AccidentalEnda ngered CHARADRIIFORMES: Recurvirostridae Black-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus Pied Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta Rare/Accidental CHARADRIIFORMES: Haematopodidae Eurasian Oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus CHARADRIIFORMES: Charadriidae Black-bellied Plover Pluvialis squatarola Pacific Golden-Plover Pluvialis fulva Northern Lapwing Vanellus vanellus Near-threatened Gray-headed Lapwing Vanellus cinereus Avibase Page 4of 16 Common name Scientific name Synonym Status 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Lesser Sand-Plover Charadrius mongolus Greater Sand-Plover Charadrius leschenaultii Kentish Plover Charadrius alexandrinus Common Ringed Plover Charadrius hiaticula Long-billed Plover Charadrius placidus Little Ringed Plover Charadrius dubius Oriental Plover Charadrius veredus Rare/Accidental CHARADRIIFORMES: Rostratulidae Greater Painted-Snipe Rostratula benghalensis CHARADRIIFORMES: Jacanidae Pheasant-tailed Jacana Hydrophasianus chirurgus Rare/Accidental CHARADRIIFORMES: Scolopacidae Bristle-thighed Curlew Numenius tahitiensis Rare/AccidentalVuln erable Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus Little Curlew Numenius minutus Far Eastern Curlew Numenius madagascariensis Endangered Eurasian Curlew Numenius arquata Near-threatened Bar-tailed Godwit Limosa lapponica Near-threatened Black-tailed Godwit Limosa limosa Near-threatened Ruddy Turnstone Arenaria interpres Great Knot Calidris tenuirostris Endangered Red Knot Calidris canutus Near-threatened Ruff Calidris pugnax Broad-billed Sandpiper Calidris falcinellus Sharp-tailed Sandpiper Calidris acuminata Stilt Sandpiper Calidris himantopus Rare/Accidental Curlew Sandpiper Calidris ferruginea Near-threatened Temminck's Stint Calidris temminckii Long-toed Stint Calidris subminuta Spoon-billed Sandpiper Calidris pygmea Critically endangered Red-necked Stint Calidris ruficollis Near-threatened Sanderling Calidris alba Dunlin Calidris alpina Baird's Sandpiper Calidris bairdii Rare/Accidental Little Stint Calidris minuta Rare/Accidental Pectoral Sandpiper Calidris melanotos Western Sandpiper Calidris mauri Rare/Accidental Asian Dowitcher Limnodromus semipalmatus Rare/AccidentalNear -threatened Long-billed Dowitcher Limnodromus scolopaceus Eurasian Woodcock Scolopax rusticola Avibase Page 5of 16 Common name Scientific name Synonym Status 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Solitary Snipe Gallinago solitaria Latham's Snipe Gallinago hardwickii Common Snipe Gallinago gallinago Swinhoe's Snipe Gallinago megala Terek Sandpiper Xenus cinereus Red-necked Phalarope Phalaropus lobatus Red Phalarope Phalaropus fulicarius Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus Gray-tailed Tattler Tringa brevipes Near-threatened Wandering Tattler Tringa incana Rare/Accidental Spotted Redshank Tringa erythropus Common Greenshank Tringa nebularia Nordmann's Greenshank Tringa guttifer Rare/AccidentalEnda ngered Lesser Yellowlegs Tringa flavipes Rare/Accidental Marsh Sandpiper Tringa stagnatilis Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola Common Redshank Tringa totanus CHARADRIIFORMES: Glareolidae Oriental Pratincole Glareola maldivarum CHARADRIIFORMES: Stercorariidae South Polar Skua Stercorarius maccormicki Pomarine Jaeger Stercorarius pomarinus Parasitic Jaeger Stercorarius parasiticus Long-tailed Jaeger Stercorarius longicaudus CHARADRIIFORMES: Alcidae Common Murre Uria aalge Spectacled Guillemot Cepphus carbo Long-billed Murrelet Brachyramphus perdix Breeding endemicNear- threatened Ancient Murrelet Synthliboramphus antiquus Japanese Murrelet Synthliboramphus wumizusume Breeding endemicVulnerable Least Auklet Aethia pusilla Rhinoceros Auklet Cerorhinca monocerata CHARADRIIFORMES: Laridae Black-legged Kittiwake Rissa tridactyla Vulnerable Saunders's Gull Saundersilarus saundersi Vulnerable Bonaparte's Gull Chroicocephalus philadelphia Rare/Accidental Black-headed Gull Chroicocephalus ridibundus Avibase Page 6of 16 Common name Scientific name Synonym Status 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Little Gull Hydrocoloeus minutus Rare/Accidental Ross's Gull Rhodostethia rosea Rare/Accidental Franklin's Gull Leucophaeus pipixcan Rare/Accidental Black-tailed Gull Larus crassirostris Mew Gull Larus canus Herring Gull Larus argentatus Caspian Gull Larus cachinnans Rare/Accidental Lesser Black-backed Gull Larus fuscus Rare/Accidental Slaty-backed Gull Larus schistisagus Glaucous-winged Gull Larus glaucescens Glaucous Gull Larus hyperboreus Brown Noddy Anous stolidus Black Noddy Anous minutus Rare/Accidental White Tern Gygis alba Rare/Accidental Sooty Tern Onychoprion fuscatus Bridled Tern Onychoprion anaethetus Little Tern Sternula albifrons Gull-billed Tern Gelochelidon nilotica Rare/Accidental Caspian Tern Hydroprogne caspia Rare/Accidental Black Tern Chlidonias niger Rare/Accidental White-winged Tern Chlidonias leucopterus Whiskered Tern Chlidonias hybrida Roseate Tern Sterna dougallii Black-naped Tern Sterna sumatrana Common Tern Sterna hirundo Great Crested Tern Thalasseus bergii PHAETHONTIFORMES: Phaethontidae White-tailed Tropicbird Phaethon lepturus Rare/Accidental Red-tailed Tropicbird Phaethon rubricauda GAVIIFORMES: Gaviidae Red-throated Loon Gavia stellata Arctic Loon Gavia arctica Pacific Loon Gavia pacifica