Naval Shipbuilding & Advanced Manufacturing Center Safe Employment of Augmented Reality in a Production Environment Market Research Deliverable #2 Q2804 N00014-14-D-0377 Prepared by: Scott Truitt, Project Manager, ATI Submitted by: _______________________ 06/13/2019 ______ Signature Date Name, Title, Organization Page 1 of 45 Table of Contents Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 5 Purpose................................................................................................................................................... 5 1. Wearables & Mobile Devices for Augmented Reality (Lead: General Dynamics- Electric Boat) ............................................................................................................................................. 5 Background ........................................................................................................................................... 5 AR Registration Defined ..................................................................................................................... 6 2D Markers ............................................................................................................................................. 6 3D Markers ............................................................................................................................................. 8 Planar Registration .............................................................................................................................. 9 Control Point Registration ............................................................................................................... 10 AR Registration for Shipbuilding ................................................................................................... 12 Registration Support ......................................................................................................................... 12 Analysis ................................................................................................................................................ 13 Table Tabs ........................................................................................................................................ 14 Manufacturer Data Collection ..................................................................................................... 14 Hardware Data Collection ............................................................................................................ 15 Software Data Collection ............................................................................................................. 16 Wearable & Mobile Devices for Augment Reality Conclusion ............................................... 17 2. Safety Requirements (Lead: Boeing) ....................................................................................... 18 Background ......................................................................................................................................... 18 Situational Awareness ...................................................................................................................... 18 Standardization of Risk Assessment ............................................................................................ 19 Fitness Evaluation ............................................................................................................................. 20 Down selection Process ................................................................................................................... 21 Hardware Considerations ................................................................................................................ 21 Microsoft Hololens ......................................................................................................................... 22 Google Glass ................................................................................................................................... 22 Tablets .............................................................................................................................................. 22 Smartphones ................................................................................................................................... 22 Software Considerations ................................................................................................................. 22 3. Security Considerations (Lead: Huntington-Ingalls Industries, Ingalls Shipbuilding) 23 Background ......................................................................................................................................... 23 Page 2 of 45 Bluetooth .............................................................................................................................................. 23 Bluetooth v3.0 Vulnerabilities ..................................................................................................... 23 Bluetooth LE & v4.0 ....................................................................................................................... 24 Wi-Fi ....................................................................................................................................................... 24 Data Interception ............................................................................................................................ 24 Denial of Service (DoS) ................................................................................................................. 24 Rogue AP’s ...................................................................................................................................... 24 Wireless Intruders .......................................................................................................................... 24 Misconfigured AP’s ....................................................................................................................... 25 Ad Hocs and Soft AP’s ................................................................................................................. 25 Endpoint Attacks ............................................................................................................................ 25 Evil Twin AP’s ................................................................................................................................. 25 Wi-Fi 802.11ac ................................................................................................................................. 25 Operating Systems ............................................................................................................................ 26 Windows 10 ..................................................................................................................................... 26 Linux .................................................................................................................................................. 26 Blue Cat ............................................................................................................................................ 27 iOS ...................................................................................................................................................... 28 Android ............................................................................................................................................. 28 Software Development Kits (SDK) ................................................................................................. 29 DeepAR SDK ................................................................................................................................... 29 EasyAR SDK .................................................................................................................................... 30 ARCore SDK .................................................................................................................................... 31 Onirix SDK ....................................................................................................................................... 32 Pikkart AR SDK ............................................................................................................................... 33 Scope AR SDK ................................................................................................................................ 34 4. User Interface (Lead: Huntington-Ingalls Industries, Newport News Shipbuilding) .. 35 Background ......................................................................................................................................... 35 Analysis ................................................................................................................................................ 37 Hololens, Microsoft ....................................................................................................................... 37 Hololens 2, Microsoft .................................................................................................................... 38 Magic Leap One, Magic Leap ...................................................................................................... 39 Daqri Enterprise Smart Glasses, Daqri ...................................................................................