Logatec- LONGATICUM Kalce - Na Lani šč u 28km 144A3 C4 22km 144 B3 Skozi kraj je vodila itinerarska cesta The Aquileia-Emona itinerary road C4 Aquileia - Emona. Starejše najdbe led across the region. The older novcev, bronastega kipca Merkurja finds of coins, the bronze statuette in napisnih kamnov v Gorenjem of Mercury and the inscribed stones Logatcu so poleg literarnih virov from Gorenji Logatec, as well as the opozarjale na prisotnost obcesrne literary sources, draw attention to postaje. Manjše izkopavanje the presence of a road station. The M . Freliha na zemljišču ob državni small-scale excavation of M. Frelih cesti je domneve potrdilo in dalo on the !and around the state road tudi prve sledove kamnitih arhitek­ has confirmed the reports and given tur. Visoko nad Kalcami je bil the first evidence of stone architec­ v letih 1961-63 dokončno izkopan ture. A Late Roman castellum in in pozidan poznorimski kastel the second line over Kalce of the v sestavi druge čne zapornega ob­ b1ocking walls was totally excavated zidja; vkomponirali so ga sekundar­ in 1961- 1963 and built-over; it was no v že zgrajeno zidovje, verjetno built into the already-existing harri­ zaradi varovanja ceste, in sicer er, probably to guard the road, with v merah 19,60 x 19,70 metrov, walls, 1.55 to 1.70m thick, measu­ z zidovi, debelimi 1,55 do 1,70 ring 19.60 x 19.70m. A narrow metrov. Na vrhu tako dobljene breast work with crenallations was široke berme so bili postavljeni ozki erected on the top of the wide prsobrani s cinami. berm. Obnovljeni kastel na Lanišču nad Kalcami pri Logatcu Cover- The res to red Castellum at Lanišče above Kalce near Logatec 30 Lega utrdbe in pogled na obnovljeno obzidje na Lanišču nad Kalcami The location of the fortifica ti on and view of the res to red defensive wall at Lanišče above Kalce V sestavi Claustra Alpium Iuliarum The larger Late Roman castellum je bil tudi večji poznoantični kastel in the vicinity of the village of Mar­ v bližini vasi Martinj Hrib pri tinj hrib near Logatec, on the ridge Logatcu, na hribu Gradišče, 632 of Gradišče (632 m asl.), was also metrov nm. v., pentagonalne oblike part of the Claustra A1pium luli­ in prilagojen značilni kraški obliki arum. It hada pentagona! plan and zemljišča. Vzhodna in del severne was adapted to the typica1 karst na­ strani sta bili uničeni pri gradnji ture of the countryside. The eastern ceste, vhod pa je ohranjen v 35 and part of the north ern si des we re metrov dolgem južnem obzidju, de­ destroyed by the construction of the belem 1,3 0 do 1,4 0 metrov. Odkrit road, but the entrance survives in je bil prizidek 6,30 x S metrov the 35m long southern wall, which v severozahodnem oglu, Sledovi is 1.30 to 1.40 m thick. An additi­ oglja in tubulov opozarjajo, da je onal building, 6.30 x S m, was fo­ bila verjetna stražarnica ogrevana. und, built on to the northwestern Prav tam se na kastel navezuje corner. The remains of charcoal zahodni krak druge črte zapornega and tubulus tiles give rise to the 31 zidovja, ki sicer zapira itinerarsko suggestion that the guardroom was cesto pri Logatcu. heated. Precisely at this point, the castellum is connected to the we­ Za ogled: Pri obnovi burugsa, ki jo stern arm of the second line of bloc­ je izpeljal P. Petru, je šlo za enega king walls, which, of course, closed prvih poizkusov popolne rekon­ the itinerary road near Logatec. strukcije nekega arheološkega spomenika, saj je bil na voljo What to see: The restoration of the popoln taJni načrt trdnjavice, pri burgus, undertaken by P. Petru, izkopavanju so prišli na dan celo was one of the first experiments in kamniti nastreški cin, kar je vse the total reconstruction of an archa­ omogočilo zelo vemo obnovo eological monument. The full gro­ prvotnega videza. und plan of the fortress was availa­ ble and excavation had evenbro­ D. V. ught to light the stone roof coping, all of which permitted a very faith­ ful reconstruction of its original ap­ pearence. Literatura: ]. ŠAŠEL in sod: Claustra Alpium Iuliarum l, Fontes, Katalogi in monografije S, Ljubljana 1971, 90-93 , Sl. 10 , 14 . Tab. Xlii P. PETRU, VS IX, 1965 , 3-11 32 .