CircumpolarCircumpolar WildWild ReindeerReindeer andand CaribouCaribou HerdsHerds DRAFTDRAFT FORFOR REVIEWREVIEW 140°W 160°W 180° 160°E Urup ALEUTIAN ISLANDS NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN KURIL ISANDS Paramushir ALEUTIAN ISLANDS Petropavlovsk Kamchatskiy Commander Islands Bering Sea Kronotskiy Gulf r ive Gulf of Kamchatka a R k 50°N at ch NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN m Ka 40°N Sea of Okhotsk Bristol Bay KAMCHATKA PENINSULA Karaginskiy Gulf Okha ALASKA PENINSULA Tatar Strait Kodiak Gulf of Sakhalin Bethel Iliamna Lake Shelikhova Gulf P’yagina Pen. Koni Pen. Riv Homer ina er iver zh Magadan Cook Inlet R n m Pe Taygonos Pen. wi Coos Bay ok sk u Kenai K Kotlit S . F Gulf of Anadyr' Okhotsk-Kolyma Upland Kenai Peninsula o Western Arctic Wi r Uda Bay llam Anchorage k iver Eugenee Ku r’ R tt Tillamook Gulf of Alaska sk dy e S o Nome A na R Prince William Sound kw Salem2iv Queen Charlotte Islands u im s e Astoria Palmeri R Norton Sound ive r t iv R r STANOVOY RANGE n e a r a Valdez m Portland2 R y r Aberdeen2 Port HardyQueen Charlotte Sound i l e Dixon Entrance v o v Vancouver1 e CHUKCHI PENINSULA K i r R y r Centralia Bering Strait O u e Sitka l t v Olympia Seward Peninsula o h i ALASKA RANGE y R k R Courtenay ive u ia KetchikanAlexander Archipelago r K b TacomaStrait of Juan de Fuca Nanaimo m r Bol’sho u e y l A Wrangell v n o Puget Sound Strait of Georgia i United States of America yu C SeattleEverett R y r er Kotzebue Sound Ri e Juneau p ve iv BellinghamVancouver2 S op r R Yakima t C Kotzebue n ik r o COAST MOUNTAINS in e l COLUMBIA PLAT. e iv o R R P i a m CASCADE RANGE v Do k ly n Riv a O r e jek a er u R an va e Richland S r Ta n k er a v k i Fairbanks iv m i Smitherse v u k R e e bu Ri R n r y Ko ver a o a Ri K y Burns Lake v a er Lillooet M O F Teslin River z r Chaun Bay h M ase o Penticton r Ri g o ve YUKON PLATEAU m Kamloops r in Kilowna FRASER PLATEAU Yu a a r kon R R Nechako River e Riv er iv r i Spokane iv r e v A Prince George R ive e l rt R a River r d y r a er Rive a lle e v ly Yukon Flats z n d Orie y Ri Pel w lvi Teshekpuk Lake a ll a e l iver o 60°N n e R Finl t C A R e S Chokotka i P v e Wallace r Nelson2 Sagavanirktok River Revelstoke r e v k r i KOLYMA LOWLAND igir a R ive R Bear Is. nd e I Pokrovsk n i S Yakutsk p el ROCKY MOUNTAINS u en Cranbrook c NORTH SLOPE n Jasper r ya o kh R Dawson CreekFort St. John P ive Fla Barrow r the Lake Louise iver East Siberian Sea ad River Hinton nni R ha er Grand Prairie2 a iv Banff th N R u n L So r a i e a v r w rd Ar BROOKS RANGE i er ive e R c Sundrun R iv R h ti d Rive i c Re r a R h tc v h g k a Calgary e Central Arctic c n la k r y ta a s r d r lg Lethbridge a e Sa u S v A D h Peace River i ut P R o Red Deer ea le S c M e Cape Bathurst e Bluenose East a e R c K i ke Mackenzie Bay r Wetaskiwin ve nzie Porcupine y Rive Brooks r Rive ta V r Bytan Stettler Edmonton i l iver yu R y Camrose a R Medicine Hat n iv Athabasca Yana Indigurka Y a er Vegreville Vilyuysk iver R n r Lac La Biche Dmitriy Laptev Strait Horn Plat. o e rs v e i Bathurst nd R A Lyakhov Islands n Kindersley a r ew Ca n ada e h Lac la Martre NEW SIBERIAN ISLANDS iv tc R Swift Current ka At Great Bear Lake Lyakhov Islands r g as ha Beaufort Sea ive yun h S b a R T rt as Franklin Bay Gulf of Yana en Biggar No ca L North Battleford Rive r er Meadow Lake Riv Fort ChipewyanSlave Great Slave Lake er iv GREAT PLAINS R Saskatoon Beav Churchill L. Bluenose West a er h Riv k Moose Jaw er r k a në R M ine R le iv rm iv O e Lake Athabasca pe e r Prince Albert Beverly C op r 50°N Amundsen Gulf La Ronge McLeod Bay r Cree River e iv R Melville a Gulf of Olen‘k h r z Yorktonve d i U R Dolphin Union ne oi Hudson Bay Assinib er abar Riv NORTH SIBERIAN LOWLANDAn Flin Flon Wollaston L. Lena-Olenyk The Pas M'Clure Strait er Dauphin Reindeer Lake iv T R he y l a o Viscount Melville Sound g R us s i a Lake Winnipegosis Saskatchewan River n i R B p a o iv P e c r k Lake Manitoba Kazan River R iv e r Dubawnt Lake PARRY ISLANDS Khatanga Gulf PUTORANA R PLATEAU uy iver Lake Winnipeg ot Thompson ARCTIC OCEAN K CENTRAL LOWLAND Khatanga River Nelson River The North Western Passages TAYMYR PENINSULA C hu rch ill Cape Chelyuskin Kh R eta iv R e QUEEN ELIZABETH ISLANDS V i r Baker Lake erk v hn er Vil'kitskogo Strait y a ThlewiazaRiver y Baker Lake a G T o Arviat ay d my s Hayes River ra R R i iv v e r Ahiak e r Boothia Peninsula CENTRAL SIBERIAN PLATEAU Qamanirjuaq Rankin Inlet SEVERNAYA ZEMLYA P yas ina Rive r Se ve r n R iv Norilsk e r Southampton Island Taimyr Gulf of Boothia Rive DudinkaYenisey r Igarka r Winisk Rive WESTERN SIBERIAN PLAIN Ek wa Melville Peninsula n R i ve r Yenisey Gulf H u d s o n B a y Kane Basin r e v Lincoln Sea i R z a T Foxe Basin A lb a Pur River n GYDA PENINSULA y R iv Cape Zhelaniya e ARCTIC ARCHIPELAGO r Taz Pen. Foxe Pen. Gulf of Ob Leaf River Cape Dorset Belcher Islands FRANZ JOSEF LAND YAMAL PENINSULA James Bay La Grande Rivire River O. Yarroto Vtoroye Kuujjuarapik B a f f i n B a y E Melville Bay R a u s t p m Nettilling Lake e r a t i R n NOVAYA ZEMLYA iv R e i PÉNINSULE D’UNGAVA v r SVALBARD e r Ar naud R iv Salekhard e r O Vorkuta M b’ Hudson Strait a R M la i lze y ve s a r 50°N O R Meta Incognita Pen. Karskiye Vorota Strait b iv R iver er Frobisher Bay Cumberland Peninsula Sval b ard r Cumberland Sd. e v L. Mistassini i R a Saguenay River s U Kuujjuaq URAL MOUNTAINS Can Inta ia Bay Ungava p ver Storfjorden LES LAURENTIDES Pribonka River iscau Ri Disko Bay Gre en l an d gan Rive ua r o P ic ec n hor a Naryan Mar a R iver M Pechora er Kangerlussuag-Sisimiut v i e R rg Rs. Manicouagan G eo Labrador City Fraser River VYCHEGDA LOWLAND RimouskiBaie-Comeau Akia-Maniitsoq Kanin Pen. Ukhta Nain George River APPALACHIAN MTS. St. Lawrence River V Pén. de Gaspé y m Voronya River R i v r e Rive r en r ez e M iv C Polyarnyy Mezen R h Legend Bathurst1 u da rc Kola River eg r h ch Gaspe e ill Murmansk y v R Kangertittivaq V Syktyvkar i iv International boundary R e n a r qu Happy Valley Pi Rivers sh ne Riv r Patsoyoki River KOLA PENINSULA g e ta Monchegorsk a Na Hamilton Inlet Apatity Lakes Jan M ay en Finnmarks-vidda Lotta River Urban area er Tromso Kandalaksha v Kemijoki River Archangel i R a z 60°N Gulf of St. Lawrence Severodvinsk Tree Rlineiver u S vina KotlasL Muo vernaya D nio Wild Reindeer/Caribou herds No r w ay White Sea Ri ve Sodankyla Velikiy Ustyug Denmark Strait Harstad r OnegaOn er eg R iv a R Kiruna Tor em iver nelv K Prepared for: Kal en ix R R i Rovaniemi iv v e e r Stephenville Strait of Belle Isle Stora Lule lv River r r Lake Srednye Kuyto Velsk e v Segezha i Sydney2 Corner Brook Vestfjorden R a Deer Lake Labrador Sea Isafjordur Bodo n Kemi o Sharya h Unzha k Riv u e r Exploits River Lulea Oulu S Saudarkrokur By: Mo i Rana Kondopoga Akureyi Iceland Fin l an d Lake Onega Swed en Petrozavodsk Sokol Skelleftea Vologda Buy Reykjavik Icel an d Egilsstadir Kuopio r 0 200 400 Saint Pierre and Miquelon ve Kineshma i NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN Gulf of Bothnia R Suda River Kostroma r Cherepovets Vichuga Thjórsá River i NORTHERN EUROPEAN PLAIN Kilometres Umea v Lake Saimaa S Volga River Canada LambertRybinsk Conformal Res. Conic ProjectionYaroslave - NAD 83 Vaasa Lake Ladoga Rybinsk Ivanovo Argentia Päijänne Vuoksi River Tikhvin Kovrov Ornskoldsvik Svetogorsk Volkhov River Data Sources: Rostov2 Steinkjer Uglich St.