W&M ScholarWorks Arts & Sciences Books Arts and Sciences 8-7-2015 A New Latin Primer Mary C. English Georgia Irby College of William and Mary, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/asbook Part of the Other Classics Commons Recommended Citation English, Mary C. and Irby, Georgia. "A New Latin Primer" (2015). Oxford University Press. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/asbook/20 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Arts and Sciences at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Arts & Sciences Books by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A New· .. Latin Primer Mary C. English Georgia L. Irby NewYork :: Oxford OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS OxfordUniversity Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taip�i Toronto With officesin Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Copyright © 2016 by OxfordUniversity Press For titles covered by Section 112 of the US Higher Education Opportunity Act, please visit www.oup.com/us/he forthe latest informationabout pricing and alternate formats. Published by OxfordUniversity Press 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 http://www.oup.com Oxfordis a registered trademark of Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any formor by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of OxfordUniversity Press. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data English, Mary C., author. A new Latin primer / by Mary C. English and Georgia L. Irby. pages cm ISBN 978-0-19-998201-l (pbk.) 1. Latin language--Readers. 2. Latin language--Grammar. I. Irby, Georgia Lynette, 1965- author. II. Title. PA2095.E544 2015 478.6'421--dc23 2015010440 Printing number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper Contents Preface XXI About the Authors XXV Introduction XXVll 1. PRESENT TENSE LATIN INSCRIPTIONS 1 1.1. CIL IV 1454: Pompeii 1.2. CIL IV 2331: Pompeii 1.3. CIL IV 1222: Pompeii 1.4. CIL IV 10234: Pompeii 1.5. CIL IV 2409a: Pompeii 1.6. CIL IV 2351: Pompeii 1.7. CIL IV 5358: Pompeii 1.8. CIL IV 3031a: Pompeii 1.9. CIL IV 1816: Pompeii 1.10. CIL IV 1625: Pompeii 1.11. CIL IV 10093c: Pompeii 1.12. CIL IV 10597: Herculaneum 1.13. CIL IV 1435: Pompeii 1.14. CIL VI 29609: Rome 1.15. CIL IV 9226: Pompeii 2. FIRST AND SECOND DECLENSION NOUNS AND ADJECTIVES PUBLIUS OVIDIUS NASO 10 2.1. Ovid, Tristia 4.10.3 2.2. Ovid, Ars Amatoria 1.631 2.3. Ovid, Ars Amatoria 1.237 2.4. Ovid, Heroides 1.3 2.5. Ovid, Metamorphoses 10.264 iii iv CONTENTS 2.6. Ovid, Metamorphoses 3.464 2.7. Ovid, Metamorphoses 4.143-44 2.8. Ovid, Metamorphoses 2.167-68 2.9. Ovid, Metamorphoses, 10.23 2.10. Ovid, Fasti 1.164 2.11. Ovid, Heroides 7.7 2.12. Ovid, Epistulae ex Ponto 1.4.19 2.13. CIL IV 3131: Pompeii 2.14. CIL IV 4429: Pompeii 2.15. CIL VI 15258: Rome 3. THIRD DECLENSION NOUNS AND ADJECTIVES THE LEGENDS EARLY ROME OF 27 3.1. Livy, ab Urbe Condita 1.1.11 3.2. Livy, ab Urbe Condita 1.3.10-11 3.3. Ovid, Fasti 2.369-70 3-4. Ovid, Fasti 4.817-18 3.5. Ovid, Ars Amatoria 1.115-16 3.6. Livy, ab Urbe Condita 1.13.4 3.7. Livy, ab Urbe Condita 1.58.7 3.8. Livy, ab Urbe Condita 1.58.10 3.9. Livy, ab Urbe Condita 2.2-4 3.10. Livy, ab Urbe Condita 2.2.7 3.11. Livy, ab Urbe Condita 3-48.5 3.12. Livy, ab Urbe Condita 3.48.7 3.13. CIL IV 710: Pompeii 3.14. CIL IV 9131: Pompeii 3.15. CIL IV 8623: Pompeii 4. VOCATIVE CASE, IMPERATIVES, AND PERSONAL PRONOUNS ROMAN POETS AND THE BUSINESS OF POETRY 42 4.1. Catullus 1.1-3 4.2. Catullus 14.12 4.3. Catullus 12.10-11 4-4. Catullus 42.10-13 4.5. Horace, Carmina 1.1.1-2 4.6. Martial 1.2.7-8 4.7. Ovid, Amores 3.1.35-36 4.8. Ovid, Amores 1.1.13 CONTENTS V 4.9. Ovid, Amores 1.9.1-2 4.10. Ovid, Amores 1.1.27-28 4.11. Ovid, Tristia 3.14.1-2 4.12. Ovid, Amores 2.1.3-4 4.13. Horace, Carmina 4.1.1-2 4.14. Horace, Carmina 1.21.1-4 4.15. Catullus 34.17-20 5. GENITIVE CASE ROMAN MARRIAGE AND MOTHERHOOD 55 5.1. Cicero, ad Familiares 14.19.1 5.2. Tacitus, Agricola 4.1 5.3. Tacitus, Annales 1.69.1 5.4. Statius, Silvae 1.2.113-14 5.5. Seneca, de Consolatione ad Helviam 19.5 5.6. Pliny the Younger, Epistulae 4.19.2 5.7. Petronius, Satyricon 37.7 5.8. Juvenal, Saturae 6.85-86 5.9. Suetonius, Vita Domitiani 4.1 5.10. CIL VI 10072: Rome 5.11. Cicero, pro Cluentio 15 5.12. Lucan, Pharsalia 2.341-43 5.13. Vergil, Aeneid 11.583-84 5.14. Livy,ab Urbe Condita 1.4.2 5.15. Livy, ab Urbe Condita 1.9.9 6. DATIVE CASE DEATH, MOURNING, AND ROMAN FUNERAL PRACTICES 68 6.1. Statius, Silvae 5.3.28 6.2. Vergil, Aeneid 9.485-86 6.3. Propertius, Elegiae 3.18.11-12 6.4. Horace, Carmina 1.28.17-18 6.5. Petronius, Satyricon 71 6.6. Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 16.139 6.7. Vergil, Aeneid 6.298-300 6.8. Vergil, Aeneid 2.793-95 6.9. CIL VIII 27279: Dougga, Africa 6.10. CIL I.2 1219: Rome 6.11. Cicero, ad Familiares 4.6.1 vi CONTENTS 6.12. Vergil, Aeneid 4.700-04 6.13. CIL VI 30978: Rome 6.14. CIL VI 30991: Rome 6.15. CIL VI 784 [ILS 3168]: Rome ---------------- ----------- 7. ACCUSATIVE, ABLATIVE, AND LOCATIVE CASES THE ROMAN ARMY 82 7.1. Vegetius, de Re Militari 1.2 7.2. Vegetius, de Re Militari 1.21 7.3. Vergil, Aeneid 9.174-75 7.4. Caesar, de Bello Gallico 7.81.3 7.5. Livy, ab Urbe Condita 9.13.2 7.6. Vegetius, de Re Militari 3.24 7.7. Livy, ab Urbe Condita 23.43.6 7.8. Caesar, de Bello Gallico 7.70.2 7.9. Caesar, de Bello Civili 3.94.5 7.10. Caesar, de Bello Gallico 7.88.3 7.11. Caesar, de Bello Gallico 7.90.2 7.12. Livy, ab Urbe Condita 7.32.17 7.13. Vergil, Aeneid 11.89-90 7.14. Pliny the Elder, Natura/is Historia 8.1 7.15. Aberdeen Bestiary 16r ---- - ----- -- ---------- ---- 8. IMPERFECT TENSE THE JULIO-CLAUDIAN EMPERORS 100 8.1. Suetonius, Vita Augusti 84.2 8.2. Ovid, Fasti 2.137-38 8.3. Vergil, Aeneid 8.714-18 8.4. Suetonius, Vita Tiberii 66.1 8.5. Tacitus, Anna/es 3.38.1 8.6. Suetonius, Vita Caligulae 31.1 8.7. Suetonius, Vita Caligulae 50.1 8.8. Tacitus, Annales 6.50.5 8.9. Seneca, Apocolocyntosis 7.4 8.10. Tacitus, Annales 12.11.1 8.11. Suetonius, Vita Neronis 19.2 8.12. Suetonius, Vita Neronis 27.2 8.13. Suetonius, Vita Augusti 63.1 8.14. Juvenal, Saturae 6.117-19 8.15. Suetonius, Vita Claudii 3.2 CONTENTS vii -- ---- --- ---- 9. FUTURE TENSE MARCUS TULLIUS CICERO 112 9.1. Cicero, ad Atticum 1.2.1 9.2. Cicero, ad Familiares 14.1.5 9.3. Cicero, ad Familiares 14.7.2 9-4. Cicero, ad Familiares 16.7 9.5. Cicero, Philippica 2.50 9.6. Cicero, Philippica 13.45 9.7. Cicero, in Catilinam 2.26 9.8. Cicero, pro Archia 22 9.9. Cicero, pro Milone 38 9.10. Cicero,pro Murena 84 9.11. Cicero, de Senectute 3 9.12. Cicero, de Officiis2.11 9.13. Pliny the Younger, Epistulae 6.16.22 9.14. Pliny the Younger, Epistulae 9.33.11 9.15. Pliny the Younger, Epistulae 2.1.12 10. FOURTH AND FIFTH DECLENSION NOUNS THE ROMAN EMPIRE: GEOGRAPHY, TOPOGRAPHY, AND TRAVEL 125 10.1. Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 5.132 10.2. Caesar, de Bello Gallico 6.25.1 10.3. Tacitus, Germania 5.1 10-4. Caesar, de Bello Gallico 7.69.2-4 10.5. Livy, ab Urbe Condita 21.32.7 10.6. Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 5.88 10.7. Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 5.71 10.8. Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 6.58 10.9. Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 4.89 10.10. Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 6.55 10.11. Vergil, Aeneid 3.389-93 10.12. Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 3.41 10.13. Tacitus, Germania 4.2 10.14. Caesar, de Bello Gallico 6.23.5 10.15. Tacitus, Germania 11.1 viii CONTENTS 11. IRREGULAR VERBS MARCUS VALERIUS MARTIALIS 138 11.1.