DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2035 2017 TABLE OF CONTENT 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 URBANIZATION IN GUJARAT ......................................................................................................................... 2 1.2 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF SURAT .......................................................................................................... 3 1.3 LOCATION AND LINKAGES ............................................................................................................................ 5 1.3.1 SPATIAL EXTENT & GROWTH OF SMC ................................................................................................... 8 1.4 SURAT URBAN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY, SUDA ....................................................................................... 9 1.4.1 CONSTITUTION OF SUDA ...................................................................................................................... 9 1.4.2 STATUTORY FUNCTIONS OF SUDA ...................................................................................................... 10 1.4.3 JURISDICTION OF SUDA ...................................................................................................................... 11 1.5 PLANNING PRELUDE ................................................................................................................................... 13 2 METHODOLOGY .......................................................................................................................................... 14 2.1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................................... 14 2.2 PROCESS ..................................................................................................................................................... 14 2.3 DETAILED METHODOLOGY ......................................................................................................................... 16 2.3.1 DIGITAL BASE MAP CREATION ............................................................................................................ 16 2.3.2 FIELD SURVEY, DATA COLLECTION ...................................................................................................... 17 2.3.3 PREPARATION OF STATUS REPORT ..................................................................................................... 17 2.3.4 PREPARATION OF DRAFT DEVELOPMENT PLAN ................................................................................. 17 3 BASE MAP PREPARATION ........................................................................................................................... 19 3.1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................................... 19 3.2 CONVENTIONAL BASE MAP ........................................................................................................................ 19 3.3 DIGITAL BASE MAP ...................................................................................................................................... 19 3.3.1 INPUT DATA ........................................................................................................................................ 20 3.3.2 PREPARATION OF BASE MAP .............................................................................................................. 20 3.3.3 STAGES OF MAP PRPEARATION .......................................................................................................... 20 3.4 ADVANTAGE OF GIS MAP ............................................................................................................................ 21 4 REVIEW OF SANCTIONED DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2004 ................................................................................. 23 4.1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................................... 23 4.2 REVIEW OF AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE SANCTIONED ........................................................................... 23 4.2.1 DEVELOPMENT PLAN .......................................................................................................................... 23 4.2.2 GROWTH AND DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION IN URBAN AND RURAL AREA FOR 2011 .................. 24 4.2.3 DEVELOPMENT OF GREEN SPACES, OPEN SPACES AND PLACES OF PUBLIC ACTIVITIES AND RECREATION................................................................................................................................................. 25 4.2.4 PUBLIC PARTICIPATION FOR COMPREHENSIVE DEVELOPMENT OF URBANISABLE AREA .................. 25 4.2.5 EFFECTIVE TRANSPORTATION NETWORK ........................................................................................... 26 4.2.6 90 M WIDE OUTER RING ROAD........................................................................................................... 27 4.2.7 RESERVATION DEVELOPED ................................................................................................................. 27 4.3 OBSERVATIONS ...................................................................................................................................... 28 5 PHYSICAL FEATURES.................................................................................................................................... 30 5.1 PHYSIOGRAPHICAL CONDITIONS ................................................................................................................ 30 5.2 FLOOD PRONE AREAS ................................................................................................................................. 30 5.3 WIND DIRECTIONS ...................................................................................................................................... 31 5.4 CLIMATE ..................................................................................................................................................... 31 SURAT URBAN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY | P a g e |i DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2035 2017 5.5 RAINFALL .................................................................................................................................................... 32 5.6 GEOLOGY .................................................................................................................................................... 34 5.7 HYDROLOGY ............................................................................................................................................... 35 6 SOCIAL AND DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE ......................................................................................................... 37 6.1 POPULATION GROWTH TRENDS ................................................................................................................. 37 6.2 POPULATION DENSITY ................................................................................................................................ 40 6.3 HOUSEHOLDS ............................................................................................................................................. 42 6.4 SEX RATIO ................................................................................................................................................... 43 6.5 SC/ST COMPOSITION .................................................................................................................................. 45 6.6 LITERACY ..................................................................................................................................................... 46 6.7 WORK FORCE PARTICIPATION .................................................................................................................... 48 6.8 MIGRATION ................................................................................................................................................ 50 7 EXISTING LAND USE .................................................................................................................................... 53 7.1 DP 2004 ....................................................................................................................................................... 53 7.2 EXISTING LAND USE .................................................................................................................................... 54 7.2.1 RESIDENTIAL LAND USE ...................................................................................................................... 55 7.2.2 COMMERCIAL LAND USE..................................................................................................................... 57 7.2.3 INDUSTRIAL LAND USE ........................................................................................................................ 57 7.2.4 ROAD NETWORK AND TRANSPORTATION ............................................................................................... 58 7.3.5 PUBLIC AND SEMI PUBLIC ................................................................................................................... 58 8 TRAFFIC AND TRANSPORTATION ...............................................................................................................