Guidelines for Case Management of Malaria (2015)

Guidelines for Case Management of Malaria (2015)

Government of Sierra Leone Ministry of Health and Sanitation National Malaria Control Programme Guidelines for Case Management of Malaria Fourth Edition 2015 1 | P a g e 2 | P a g e 3 | P a g e Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................................................................ 6 1.0 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................................................. 7 1.1 EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SITUATION AND PARASITE DISTRIBUTION ............................................................................. 7 1.2 NATIONAL DRUG RESISTANCE PATTERN ...................................................................................................................... 7 1.3 GENERAL OBJECTIVE .......................................................................................................................................................... 9 1.4 SPECIFIC OBJECTIVE ........................................................................................................................................................... 9 1.5 TARGET GROUP .............................................................................................................................................................. 9 1.6 HEALTH CARE LEVELS ................................................................................................................................................. 9 2.0 DIAGNOSIS OF MALARIA ............................................................................................................................................. 9 2.1. CLINICAL DIAGNOSIS OF MALARIA ............................................................................................................................. 10 2.1.1 UNCOMPLICATED MALARIA ............................................................................................................................... 10 2.1.2 SEVERE MALARIA .................................................................................................................................................. 10 2.2 PARASITOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS ............................................................................................................................... 11 3.0 MANAGEMENT OF UNCOMPLICATED MALARIA ................................................................................................. 11 3.1 CASE DEFINITION ......................................................................................................................................................... 11 3.2. TREATMENT OBJECTIVES ............................................................................................................................................... 12 3.3. TREATMENT RECOMMENDATIONS ............................................................................................................................ 12 3.3.1 FIRST LINE TREATMENT: .......................................................................................................................................... 12 3.3.2 RECURRENT FALCIPARUM MALARIA .................................................................................................................... 14 Treatment Failure .......................................................................................................................................................................... 14 3.3.3 SUPPORTIVE TREATMENT ........................................................................................................................................ 14 3.3.4 CRITERIA FOR REFERRAL .................................................................................................................................... 16 4.0 MANAGEMENT OF SEVERE MALARIA .................................................................................................................... 16 4.1 CASE DEFINITION ............................................................................................................................................................... 17 4.2 TREATMENT OBJECTIVES .............................................................................................................................................. 17 4.3 TREATMENT RECOMMENDATIONS ............................................................................................................................... 17 4.4.1 Initial emergency treatment ......................................................................................................................................... 18 4.4.2. SPECIFIC ANTIMALARIAL TREATMENT ............................................................................................................... 19 5.0 TREATMENT OF MALARIA CAUSED BY OTHER SPECIES ......................................................................................... 20 6.0 DISEASE MANAGEMENT AT THE DIFFERENT LEVELS ............................................................................................. 20 6.1 MANAGEMENT OF UNCOMPLICATED MALARIA AT THE DIFFERENT LEVELS .................................................. 20 6.1.1 Community level .............................................................................................................................................................. 20 6.1.2 Management of uncomplicated malaria at the Maternal and Child Health Post (MCHP) ............................................... 21 6.1.3 Management of uncomplicated malaria at the Community Health Post (CHP) ............................................................... 21 6.1.4 Management of uncomplicated malaria at the Community Health Centre (CHC)........................................................... 21 6.1.5 Management of uncomplicated malaria in hospital ......................................................................................................... 21 6.2 Management of Severe Malaria at Different Levels ............................................................................................................... 21 6.2.1 Community level .............................................................................................................................................................. 21 6.2.2 Management of severe malaria at the Maternal and Child Health Post (MCHP) ............................................................ 22 6.2.3 Management of Severe malaria at the Community Health Post (CHP) ........................................................................... 22 6.2.4 Management of Severe malaria at the Community Health Centers (CHC)...................................................................... 22 6.2.5 Management of severe malaria at Hospital .................................................................................................................... 22 7.0 MALARIA CHEMPROPHYLAXIS ................................................................................................................................. 23 7.1 CHEMOPROPHYLAXIS FOR NON-IMMUNE VISITORS .......................................................................................... 23 7.3 ANNEXES .................................................................................................................................................................................. 24 List of Tables Table 1:Therapeutic efficacy of artesunate+amodiaquine in four sites and artemether+lumefantrine in four sites, Sierra Leone. PCR corrected responses. .................................................................................................................................... 8 Table 2:Therapeutic efficacy of artesunate + amodiaquine in two sites and artemether+lumefantrine in two sites, Sierra Leone. PCR uncorrected responses. .............................................................................................................................................. 8 Table 3: Clinical features of uncomplicated and Severe malaria ............................................................................................... 10 Table 4: Dosage schedule for fixed combination of ASAQ treatment ........................................................................................... 13 Table 5: Treatment schedule for Paracetamol tablets 500mg ......................................................................................................... 15 Table 6 : PARACETAMOL SYRUP 125mg/5ml. ....................................................................................................................... 15 Table 7: NUMBER OF PARACETAMOL TABLETS 100MG. ................................................................................................. 15 Table 8: Treatment schedule for Acetylsalicylic acid tablets 300mg (Aspirin tablets) .................................................................. 16 4 | P a g e List of Boxes Box 1: Initial Management of Severe Malaria .................................................................................................................................. 18 Box 2: Parenteral Artesunate dosage schedule ................................................................................................................................. 19 Box 3: Treatment using parenteral Artemether ...............................................................................................................................

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